Ese umubiri wawe urimo kurwana n'imitsi yawe bwite? Reka twige neza ibijyanye na myositis!

Ese hari igihe wumva amaguru n'amaboko byawe bicitse intege, cyangwa wumva unaniwe cyane ku buryo udashobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose? Cyangwa se imitsi yawe irababara cyangwa irabyimbye? Ushobora kutita cyane kuri ibi bintu. Ariko, birashoboka ko ibi ari ibirenze umunaniro gusa. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibasira imitsi yawe, ikaba igoye gato, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kubimenya. Iyo ni myositis .

Myositis ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Muri make, myositis ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe - ubwirinzi bw'umubiri - bwibasira imitsi yawe bwite . Ni nko kwibasira urugo rwawe. Ibi bitera ububyimbirwe budakira mu mitsi yawe. Ububyimbirwe burangwa no kubyimba, gutukura, no kubabara. Uko ubu bubyimbirwe bukomeza, imitsi yawe iracika intege buhoro buhoro. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye mu mitsi.

Myositis ni indwara iri mu itsinda rinini ry'indwara zitwa myopathy . Myopathy ni ijambo rusange ry'indwara iyo ari yo yose igira ingaruka ku mitsi ihuza n'amagufwa yacu ikadutwara (izwi kandi nk'imitsi y'amagufwa ). Rero, muri myositis, iyi ni yo mitsi yibasirwa cyane.

Ni iyihe mitsi iterwa n'indwara ya myositis?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa myositis, kandi buri bwoko bushobora kugira ingaruka ku matsinda atandukanye y'imitsi mu mubiri. Ariko izikunze kugira ingaruka ku mitsi dukoresha mu mirimo ya buri munsi. Tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Imitsi yo mu maboko no mu bitugu byawe.
• Imitsi yo mu maguru no mu kibuno .
• Imitsi yo mu gifu cyawe no mu gice cy'umugongo (ni ukuvuga igituza cyawe).

Ibi akenshi ni byo bibasirwa cyane. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora no kugira intege nke z'imitsi mu bindi bice. Urugero:

• Imitsi ikikije amaso .
• Imitsi ikikije umwobo wacu (iyi ni yo idufasha kumira ibiryo).
• Diaphragm yacu ni yo mitsi y'ingenzi idufasha guhumeka.

Abaganga ntibaramenya neza icyatera indwara ya myositis. Nta muti uraboneka kugeza ubu . Ariko ntugahangayike! Muganga wawe azaguha imiti igufasha kwihanganira ibimenyetso byawe. Bazakugira inama yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kunanura imitsi kugira ngo bikomeze kandi binanure imitsi yangiritse mu gihe ibimenyetso byawe ari bike.

Icy'ingenzi:Niba wumva ufite intege nke mu buryo butunguranye, ukagira ingorane zo kugenda cyangwa kwimura amaguru n'amaboko, cyangwa ukagira uduheri cyangwa ububabare bushya ku ruhu , hita ubonana na muganga . Niba ugize ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kumira, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya . Ibi si ibimenyetso byiza byo gukina nabyo.

Ese hari ubwoko bwa myositis? Reka natwe tubyigeho!

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa myositis. Muganga wawe azakubwira neza ubwoko bwa myositis ufite hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'aho imitsi yangiritse iherereye. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi:

• Polymyositis
• Dermatomyositis
• Myositis y'umubiri urimo

Reka turebe buri kimwe muri ibi mu buryo burambuye.

Reka twige kuri Polymyositis

Iyo tuvuze polymyositis , ijambo "poly" risobanura "nyinshi." Ibi bivuze ko imitsi myinshi igerwaho icyarimwe. Akenshi, igira ingaruka ku mitsi yegereye hagati y'umubiri wawe. Tekereza ku bitugu n'ikibuno.

Iyi ndwara yitwa polymyositis ntibaho mu buryo butunguranye. Ibimenyetso bigaragara buhoro buhoro, uko igihe kigenda gihita . Ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru. Byagaragaye kandi ko abagore bafite amahirwe abiri yo kurwara iyi ndwara ugereranyije n'abagabo.

Niba ufite polymyositis, ushobora kugorwa no gukora imirimo yoroshye ya buri munsi. Urugero:

• Kugorwa no kubyuka uvuye kwicara.
• Kugorana kuzamuka ingazi.
• Kugorwa no guterura ibintu biremereye.
• Biragoye gufata ikintu ngo ugifate.

Dermatomyositis ni iki?

Igice cya "derma" cy'izina rya dermatomyositis ( derma bisobanura uruhu) gishobora kuba cyarakubwiye ko kireba uruhu. Yego, ubu bwoko bwa myositis bugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe ndetse no ku mitsi yawe .

Ku bantu bamwe, bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo bikure, ariko rimwe na rimwe indwara ya dermatomyositis ishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ndetse vuba. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka . Ni bwo uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwirinda ingorane zikomeye.

Nubwo idakunze kubaho cyane, dermatomyositis ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga , cyane cyane mu mwaka wa mbere nyuma y’uko ibimenyetso bitangiye. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara nabo bavuga ko bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri.

Dermatomyositis ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese. Iyo ifashe abana bato, yitwa juvenile dermatomyositis .

Bite se niba narwaye indwara ya myositis yo mu mubiri ikomoka ku gutwita?

Indwara ya myositis yo mu mubiri iterwa n'imitsi (IBM) ni indwara itera imitsi kwangirika igaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 50 .

IBM ikunze kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu maguru yawe, cyane cyane amaboko n'amaguru biri munsi y'amavi . Ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu muhogo wawe igufasha kumira. Abantu bagera kuri 30% barwaye IBM bagira ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kumira , ari na cyo kigoye kumira.

Niba ufite indwara ya myositis yo mu mubiri ikubiyemo (IBM), bishobora kugorana gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Biragoye gukora imirimo yoroshye nko gushyira ibifungo ku ishati ukoresheje intoki zawe.
• Biragoye gufata ikintu gito.
• Kugorwa no kugenda cyangwa guhagarara uhagaze.
• Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe bya Myositis?

Nubwo ibimenyetso bya myositis bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ubwoko bwayo, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:

• Intege nke z'imitsi: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Ushobora kunanirwa guterura ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ukagorwa no guhaguruka mu ntebe.
• Ububabare bw'ingingo cyangwa imitsi: Imitsi yo mu mubiri irababara, rimwe na rimwe hamwe n'ingingo.
• Umunaniro: Kumva unaniwe cyane ku buryo ntacyo ushobora gukora.
• Kubyimba: Imitsi yangiritse ishobora kubyimba.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira: Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye kurushaho. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo imitsi yo mu muhogo cyangwa diaphragm igize ikibazo.
• Ugutera kw'umutima nabi (Arrhythmia): Iyo myositis igize ingaruka ku mitsi y'umutima, imikorere y'umutima ishobora guhinduka.

Ibi bimenyetso ntibihoraho iteka ryose. Hari igihe bishobora kuba bibi kurushaho, ibindi bihe bikaba byiza kurushaho. Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeye, ushobora kugorwa no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, kunanirwa vuba, no kumva udafite ububasha ku maguru yawe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibimenyetso ushobora kwitega.

Kuki myositis ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Mu by’ukuri, ndetse n’abaganga ntibashobora kuvuga neza impamvu nyayo ya myositis . Hari igihe ishobora kubaho nta mpamvu. Ariko hari igihe ishobora guterwa n’izindi ndwara.

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, myositis ni indwara iterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri.Ibi bivuze ko aho kukurinda, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibasira ibice by'umubiri wawe. Ntibiramenyekana neza impamvu ubu budahangarwa bw'umubiri bugenda burushaho kuba bubi gutya. Ariko, bamwe mu bantu bafite izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri bashobora kurwara indwara ya myositis. Urugero:

• Lupus
• Indwara ya rubagimpande
• Scleroderma

Abantu bafite izi ndwara baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ya myositis.

Nanone, hari abantu bamwe na bamwe barwaye myositis nyuma yo kwandura virusi zitandukanye. Ingero:

• Ibicurane bisanzwe
• Grippe (ibicurane)
• agakoko gatera SIDA

Ibi bishobora no gutuma myositis irushaho kwiyongera.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite indwara ya myositis? (Isuzuma)

Kugira ngo amenye neza niba ufite indwara ya myositis, muganga azagusuzuma, kandi nibiba ngombwa akore ibizamini byinshi. Ubwa mbere, muganga azatega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe kandi arebe uko wumva umeze iyo ukora ingendo zimwe na zimwe. Hanyuma, bashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi, nka:

• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Ibi bishobora kureba imisemburo imwe n'imwe isohoka mu maraso iyo imitsi yangiritse, ndetse n'uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe tugaragara mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ibi bishobora kwerekana neza niba hari ububyimbirwe mu mitsi yawe n'aho buri.
• Ikizamini cya EMG (Electromyography): Iki kizamini gipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'imitsi yawe. Ibi bifasha kumenya niba intege nke z'imitsi ziterwa n'ikibazo kiri mu mitsi ubwayo cyangwa ikibazo kiri mu mitsi.
• Gupima imitsi: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'imitsi yangiritse no kuyisuzuma hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ibi bishobora kureba impinduka ziranga indwara ya myositis.

Nyuma yo gukora ibi bizamini byose, ni bwo muganga ashobora kumenya neza niba ufite myositis, kandi niba ari yo, ubwoko bwayo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya myositis?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nta muti uhari wa myositis. Ariko ntugire ikibazo. Muganga wawe azaguha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no kugabanya ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Intego nyamukuru ya muganga wawe ni ukugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no gutuma myositis yawe igabanuka . Kugabanuka ni igihe ubwo ububyimbirwe mu mitsi yawe bwagabanutse cyane kandi nta bimenyetso ugaragaza.

Dore bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura myositis:

• Corticosteroids:Iyi ni imiti nka Prednisolone. Ikora mu kugabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kugabanya ububyimbirwe.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri: Imiti nka Methotrexate na Azathioprine iri muri iki cyiciro. Iyi miti kandi ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Immunoglobulin Iterwa mu Mitsi (IVIG): Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura butangwa mu mitsi. Ni umuti urimo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buturuka ku batanga imiti bazima. Ibi bifasha guhindura imikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butera mu buryo butari bwo.

Uretse iyi miti, muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi w’imitsi azakwigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri n’imitsi yihariye . Ibi bizagufasha gukomeza imitsi yawe yangiritse kandi ikagira imbaraga. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ububabare, kunanuka, no gukumira ibimenyetso bishobora kuzagaragara mu gihe kizaza.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ya myositis?

Ikibabaje ni uko ubu nta buryo buzwi bwo kwirinda indwara ya myositis. Kubera ko impamvu nyayo itaramenyekana, ntibishoboka kumenya uzayirwara cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso bizatangirira.

Ni iki umuntu urwaye myositis ashobora kwitega?

Nubwo nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara ya myositis, akenshi kuyivura bishobora gutuma indwara igabanuka . Ibi bivuze ko hari igihe ibimenyetso bishira kandi ukabaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ariko, kuri benshi, myositis ishobora kuba indwara y'ubuzima bwose. Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera no kugabanuka.

Abantu bafite indwara ya myositis nabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara yitwa rhabdomyolysis , ari na yo mpamvu uturemangingo tw’imitsi ducika vuba kandi ibirimo bigasohoka mu maraso. Ibi bishobora kwangiza impyiko.

Ni gake cyane, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa myositis, cyane cyane dermatomyositis, bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Abantu bagera kuri 5% barwaye dermatomyositis bapfa mu mwaka umwe nyuma yo kumenyekana. Niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, ntukabirengagize kandi uhite ubonana na muganga.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite intege nke nshya z'imitsi, ububabare, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bitagenda neza mu minsi mike , hita ubonana na muganga . Nanone, niba usanzwe ufite indwara ya myositis, bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho kwiyongera cyangwa bisa n'aho birimo gukwirakwira mu duce dushya.

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba guhita ugana ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa mu bitaro:

• Niba udashobora kwimura igice cy'umubiri usanzwe ushobora kwimura.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.

Iyi si imico myiza yo gufataho uburemere na gato.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese mfite indwara ya myositis cyangwa indi ndwara?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa myositis mfite?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini nzakenera gukora?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi nzakenera?
• Ni gute iki kibazo gikora ku buzima bwanjye bwa buri munsi?
• Ni ibihe bintu nkwiye kwitondera?

Uretse ibi bibazo, banza ubaze kandi usobanure icyo ufite cyose.

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Myositis ni indwara y’imitsi ifata imitsi igihe kirekire iterwa n’uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bwite bwibasira imitsi yawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bitangira rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa ushobora kuba ubana n’iyo ndwara ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Ariko ibuka ko nubwo nta muti wuzuye wa myositis, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugenzurwa neza ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Vugana na muganga wawe kandi umenye byinshi ku bwoko bwa myositis ufite n'impinduka zishobora kubaho mu mitsi no ku mubiri wawe. Shaka inama zihuse kwa muganga niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje kwiyongera. Ntabwo uri wenyine, kandi hari abaganga n'abakunzi bawe bo kugufasha muri uru rugendo.

"Myositis, intege nke z'imitsi, ububabare bw'imitsi, indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, kubyimba kw'imitsi, uburyo bwo kuvura