Hari igihe ushobora kuba warumvise nk'aho ugutwi kwawe kwakubiswe umugeri mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ushobora kuba waragize ububabare bukomeye mu gutwi kwawe no kubura amatwi. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'igufwa ry'amatwi, bishobora guterwa n'umwobo uriho. Akenshi, ibi bintu bikira ubwabyo, ariko rimwe na rimwe bisaba ubufasha bw'ubutabazi bworoheje. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.

Myringoplasty ni iki?

Muri make, Myringoplasty ni ukubaga kugira ngo hakorwe urugingo rwawe rw'amatwi rwacitse cyangwa rwangiritse. Urugingo rw'amatwi, cyangwa icyo twita mu buvuzi Tympanic Membrane , ni agace gato cyane kari hagati y'ugutwi kwawe kw'inyuma n'ugutwi kwawe ko hagati. Ni nk'uruhu rw'ingoma. Uru rugingo rw'amatwi rudufasha kumva kuko runyeganyega bitewe n'amajwi.

Tekereza ku ndwara zo mu matwi kenshi, gukomereka mu mutwe, gushyira ibintu mu matwi yawe, n'urusaku rwinshi rutunguranye bishobora gutuma igituza cy'amatwi yawe gicika, cyangwa kikabomoka. Myringoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bufunga umwobo kandi bugasubiza igituza cy'amatwi mu mwanya wacyo usanzwe. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara vertigo, mastoiditis, kandi, mu gihe kibi cyane, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva burundu.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ni uburyo busanzwe bukorwa n'inzobere mu matwi, amazuru no mu muhogo (otolaryngologists). Bushobora gukorwa ku bantu bakuru ndetse no ku bana bato.

Ni nde koko ukeneye ubu bubagwa?

Akenshi, urushinge rw'amatwi rwacitse rukira ubwarwo mu byumweru bike. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa muri ibi bikurikira:

• Iyo umwobo uri mu gituza cy'amatwi utarakira nyuma y'amezi agera kuri atatu.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mukunze kwandura indwara zo mu matwi .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva bitewe n'umwobo mu gituza cy'amatwi.
• Iyo igituza cy'ugutwi cyangiritse, ni ukuvuga ko cyatobowe, bitewe n'impanuka runaka.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udupira dukoreshwa mu kubaga?

Abaganga bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo bapake cyangwa 'bapake' umwobo mu gituza cy'amatwi. Ni nko gupakesha umwenda wacitse.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza icyo wakora mbere yo kubagwa. Muri rusange, menya ibi bikurikira:

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti, vitamine, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro urimo gufata .
• Teganya ko umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe azaguherekeza mu bitaro ku munsi wo kubagwa.
• Teganya mbere y'igihe gufata ikiruhuko cy'iminsi mike ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri kugira ngo ukire.

Kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Akenshi, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya rusange. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kubukora bakoresheje ikinya cyo mu gace runaka, bivuze ko ugutwi gusa ari ko kuba kwangiritse. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena uburyo bwiza kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga ubaga azakora ibi bikurikira:

1. Uduce duto dukorerwa mu gutwi kwawe cyangwa inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe kugira ngo tugere ku gituza cy'ugutwi.

2. Agace gakikije umwobo w'amatwi gasukurwa no kugakuramo hanyuma hagategurwa "agace" gashya ko guterwamo.

3. Hanyuma, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, agace k'uruti (graft) cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubukorano byakuwe mu mubiri wawe bikoreshwa nk' 'igitambaro'.

4. Shyira "agace" hejuru y'umwobo uri mu gatuza k'amatwi hanyuma ugateme.

5. Amaherezo, imbere mu gutwi huzuyemo ibintu bimeze nk'ipamba hanyuma hagashyirwa igitambaro inyuma.

Ubu buryo bwose bwo kubaga busanzwe bumara iminota iri hagati ya 30 na 90 .

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi zo kubagwa?

Kimwe n'ibindi byose, ubu buvuzi bufite inyungu n'ingaruka nto cyane.

Ibyiza

• Uku kubagwa byagenze neza cyane. Igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hejuru ya 90%.
• Abantu benshi bumva neza nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Iyo ubu buvuzi bukorewe ku bana bato, gutinda k'ururimi bishobora guterwa no kutumva neza bishobora kwirindwa.

Ingaruka

Ingorane ziterwa no kubagwa kwa myringoplasty ni gake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

• Kugaragara kwandura indwara.
• Kumva amajwi atandukanye mu matwi (Tinnitus).
• Kuzungera.
• Gutakaza amatwi kurushaho (bidakunze kubaho cyane).
• Kunanirwa kwa grift.
• Kugaruka k'umwobo mu gituza cy'amatwi.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bikire? Nakwitaho nte mu rugo?

Ubusanzwe uzasubira mu buzima busanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Abantu bakuru bazakenera nibura icyumweru kimwe cyo kuruhuka ku kazi. Abana nabo bagomba kumara icyumweru kimwe badasohoka ku ishuri. Muganga azagusaba kugaruka kugira ngo bagukurikirane nyuma y'ibyumweru 4-6 nyuma yo kubagwa.

Wite cyane kuri ibi bintu mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa:

• Fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga ku gihe.
• Ntukureho igitambaro ku gutwi kwawe kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiye. Azagusobanurira uburyo bwo gushyira ibinini mu gutwi kwawe.
• Humura cyane uko bishoboka kose.
• Iyo uryamye , jya uryamye ufunguye umunwa. Ntugapfuke umunwa. Kubikora bishobora gutera igitutu ku matwi yawe.
• Ntugakabye izuru ryawe cyane.
• Irinde koga mu mutwe kugeza igihe muganga aguhaye uburenganzira. Nta kibazo cyo koga umubiri wawe, ariko menya neza ko washyize ikintu nk'ipamba mu gutwi kwawe kugira ngo amazi atageramo.
• Ntukajye koga mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike.

Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugaragaje kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU).