Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye n'ibicurane bisanzwe!

Biragoye kubona umuntu utarwara ibicurane rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka, si byo se? Izuru rizibye, umuhogo urimo gushwanyagurika, kwitsamura ... Ibi bimenyetso birakaza bishobora kwangiza umunsi wacu wose mu gihe runaka. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ' bicurane bisanzwe ', byandurira mu buryo bworoshye kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi mu rugo, ku ishuri no ku biro. Mu by'ukuri ikwirakwira ite? Ni ibihe bimenyetso? Ese hari umuti? Ese ishobora kwirindwa? Reka turebe ibisubizo by'ibi bibazo byose muri iyi nkuru.

🤔 Iyi nkonje ni iki? (Incamake)

Muri make, ibicurane ni indwara iterwa na virusi yinjira mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ubuhumekero, irimo izuru, umuhogo, sinuses, n’imiyoboro y’umuyaga/trachea.

❓ Ibicurane bikura bite?

Iyi virusi iterwa na virusi. Iyi virusi yinjira mu mubiri wacu inyuze mu ruhu rw'izuru, amaso cyangwa umunwa. Bigenda bite?

• Mu guhumeka: Iyo umuntu urwaye inkorora cyangwa yitsamuye, uduce duto turimo virusi turekurwa mu kirere. Iyo duhumeka uwo mwuka, virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mazuru yacu.
• Mu gukoraho: Iyo umurwayi yihanaguye izuru rye cyangwa yitsamuye hanyuma agakora ku kintu nk'urugi, ameza, cyangwa telefoni, virusi ishobora gutura kuri ubwo buso. Iyo umuntu muzima akoze kuri ubwo buso hanyuma agakora ku mazuru ye, ku munwa, cyangwa ku maso akoresheje ukuboko kumwe, virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri.

❓ Kuki ibi byitwa "Ibicurane bisanzwe"?

Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi ni 'bisanzwe' cyane, bivuze ko ari ibisanzwe kandi bikunze kugaragara. Mu by'ukuri, ibicurane bishobora kuba ari byo bikunze kugaragara cyane mu buzima bwacu! Ugereranyije, umuntu mukuru arwara kabiri cyangwa gatatu mu mwaka. Abana bato bashobora kurwara inshuro enye cyangwa zirenga mu mwaka.

❓ Ese ibicurane bisanzwe ni coronavirus?

Ibi birateye urujijo gato. Mu by’ukuri hari ubwoko burenga 200 bwa virusi zishobora gutera ibicurane bisanzwe! Izikunze kugaragara cyane (hafi 50%) ni virusi z’inkorora . Ariko, zimwe muri virusi zo mu itsinda rya Coronavirus na zo zishobora gutera ibicurane bisanzwe. Ariko si coronavirus nshya yateje icyorezo ku isi mu 2019 ( SARS-CoV-2, itera COVID-19 ). Indwara ziterwa na coronavirus zitera ibicurane bisanzwe ntabwo ari zikomeye kandi zirakira vuba. (Tuzavuga ku itandukaniro riri hagati ya COVID-19 n’ibicurane bisanzwe nyuma).

🤧 Ibimenyetso n'impamvu

Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane akenshi ntibigaragara icyarimwe, ahubwo biza mu byiciro bitandukanye.

❓ Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibicurane? (Ni ibihe bimenyetso?)

• Intambwe ya mbere (Iminsi ya 1-3): Ibimenyetso bya mbere bitangira kugaragara mu munsi umwe cyangwa itatu uhereye igihe umuntu yanduye iyi virusi. Abantu benshi (hafi 50%) babanza kugira ikibazo cyo kunyara, kuribwa, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. Byongeye kandi, muri iyi minsi:
  • Kwitsamura
  • Izuru riva (riba ritose mu ntangiriro, rishobora kuba rinini nyuma)
  • Kuziba izuru / kuziba izuru
  • Inkorora (ishobora kuba inkorora yumye mu ntangiriro)
  • Ibimenyetso nko gushwara/gushwara bishobora kubaho.
• Icyiciro cyo gukora (Iminsi ya 4-7): Muri iyi minsi, ibimenyetso birakomera cyane kandi bikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Uretse ibimenyetso byabanje, ibi bikurikira bishobora no kubaho:
  • Kubabara umubiri
  • Umutwe
  • Amarira/amaso afite amazi, izuru rikomeza kuva amazi
  • Umunaniro
  • Umuriro (ukunze kugaragara ku bana bato kurusha abantu bakuru)
• Intambwe ya nyuma (Iminsi 8-10): Akenshi, indwara itangira kugabanuka muri iki gihe. Ushobora kuba wakize burundu. Ariko, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane inkorora, bishobora gukomeza iminsi mike, rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'ibyumweru (kugeza ku mezi 2). Icy'ingenzi: Niba utameze neza nyuma y'iminsi 10, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, cyangwa umuriro wawe ugarutse, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ko wagize indi ngorane iterwa n'ibicurane byawe - nka bronchitis, sinusitis, cyangwa pneumonia.

❓ Ibimenyetso ku bana bato

Iyo umwana arwaye ibicurane, ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bitandukanye gato n'iby'abantu bakuru:

• Amasohoro yo mu gitsina (atangira kuba amazi, hanyuma akabyimba agashobora guhinduka imvi, umuhondo, cyangwa icyatsi)
• Kwitsamura
• Umuriro uri hagati ya 101-102 Fahrenheit (38.3-38.9 Selisiyusi)
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kurushaho gutemba amate bitewe no kubabara mu muhogo no kugorwa no kumira
• Inkorora
• Kurakara
• Kubyimba gato k'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi

❓ Ni gute watandukanya ibimenyetso by'ibicurane by'umwana n'indwara ikomeye?

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, bishobora kuba ari ikintu gikomeye kuruta ibicurane. Shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya:

• Iyo umwana ufite amezi 2 cyangwa munsi ye afite umuriro.
• Guhumeka bigoranye (cyane cyane iyo amazuru yagutse iyo umuntu ahumeka).
• Guhumeka vuba cyangwa bigoye.
• Niba uvuza ifirimbi iyo uhumeka.
• Niba ubona imbavu zawe zinjira iyo uhumeka (imbavu ziragaragara).
• Niba iminwa ari ubururu (iminwa y'ubururu).
• Niba wanze kurya cyangwa kunywa (bishobora gutera umwuma).
• Niba wumva urwaye ububabare mu matwi.
• Niba ukora ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa usinziriye kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Iyo inkorora ikomeje mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru 3.
• Niba indwara isa n'aho irushaho kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi aho kugira ngo irusheho koroherwa.

❓ Ni iki gitera ibicurane? (Ni iki kibitera?)

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, virusi zitera ibicurane. Impamvu nyamukuru ni virusi ziterwa n'inkongoro . Hari ubwoko burenga 100 bwa virusi ziterwa n'inkongoro! Byongeye kandi, hari ubundi bwoko bugera kuri 200 bwa virusi, harimo na coronavirus, zitera ibicurane bisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko kuba warigeze kugira ibicurane rimwe gusa ntibivuze ko utazongera kurwara, kuko ubutaha bishobora kuba indi virusi.

❓ Ese ibicurane byandura? Byandurira mu buhe buryo?

Yego, rwose yandura. Yandura byoroshye cyane kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi. Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, yandura binyuze mu guhumeka udutonyanga turimo virusi tujya mu kirere iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye, cyangwa gukora ku kintu kirimo virusi hanyuma ugakora ku mazuru, mu kanwa cyangwa mu maso.

❓ Ushobora kwanduzanya igihe kingana iki?

Ntugatangare, ushobora kwanduza undi muntu indwara hakiri kare mbere y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere yuko utangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso! Nanone, virusi ishobora kuva mu mubiri wawe kugeza ku byumweru 2 nyuma yo gukira. Ariko, wandura cyane iyo ibimenyetso byawe biri ku rwego rwo hejuru - akenshi mu minsi 3 ya mbere urwaye.

❓ Igihe cyo kwibaruka kimara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kwibasira ni igihe kuva virusi yinjiye mu mubiri kugeza ibimenyetso bya mbere bigaragaye. Ku bicurane bisanzwe, iki gihe gikunze kuba hagati y'amasaha 12 n'iminsi 3 .

❓ Kuki abana bato bakunze kurwara ibicurane?

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abana bato n'impinjaNtibarahura n’izi virusi. Imibiri yabo iracyari kwiga kumenya no kurwanya izi virusi nshya. Kubwibyo, barwara byoroshye. Ku myaka 2, umwana ashobora kurwara ibicurane bigera kuri 8-10 ku mwaka! Nkabantu bakuru, duhura n’ibicurane byinshi, bityo iyo virusi isa nayo ije, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bushobora kuyimenya no kuyirwanya vuba. Indi mpamvu ni uko abana bato baba begeranye cyane ku ishuri, mu masomo, no mu gihe bakina. Nanone, akenshi ntibapfuka umunwa wabo cyangwa ngo bakore ku ntoki zabo, akenshi bakora ku munwa, ku mazuru, no ku maso bakoresheje intoki zabo, kandi ntibakaraba intoki zabo kenshi. Ibi bituma virusi ikwirakwira byoroshye. Virusi y’ibicurane ishobora kuba ku bintu nk’ibikinisho n’ibitabo amasaha menshi. Impinja zishobora kwandura iyo zifashe igikinisho abandi bana bakozeho zikagishyira mu kanwa kazo.

🩺 Gusuzuma no Gupima

❓ Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibicurane?

Ubusanzwe, umuganga azamenya niba ufite ibicurane akubaza ibimenyetso byawe no kugukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, bashobora gushaka ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ese imbere mu mazuru harabyimbye?
• Ese izuru ryawe ryarafunze?
• Ese umuhogo wawe wumva utukura kandi ubabara?
• Ese utunyangingo tw’umurabyo mu ijosi turabyimbye?
• Ese ibihaha bisa n'ibisanzwe? (Kura ibihaha - menya neza ko nta musonga uhari)

❓ Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini ukora?

Akenshi, ibicurane bishobora gupimwa hashingiwe ku bimenyetso n'isuzuma ry'umubiri. Nta bipimo byihariye bikenewe. Ariko, niba muganga wawe akeka ko urwaye COVID-19, grippe (grippe), cyangwa indi ndwara, ashobora gupimwa mu mazuru kugira ngo arebe niba ufite virusi. Ishusho ya X-ray yo mu gituza ishobora kandi gukorwa niba hakekwa ko hari ikibazo nka bronchitis cyangwa pneumonia.

💊 Imicungire n'Ubuvuzi

❓ Ni gute wavura ibicurane?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: nta 'muti' wihariye w'ibicurane.Ibyo bivuze ko nta muti uhari wa virusi. Icyo tugomba gukora ni ukureka indwara igakira ubwayo, mu gihe ducunga ibimenyetso kandi umubiri ukamererwa neza. Ibicurane byinshi bikira ubwabyo mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10 bitabaye bikomeye. Ubuvuzi burimo imiti itangwa ku giciro cya muganga (OTC) no kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo.

❓ Kuki imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane idashobora kuvura?

Aha niho abantu benshi bakora ikosa. Antibiyotike ni imiti ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ibicurane biterwa na virusi. Rero, gutanga umuti wica bagiteri kugira ngo wice virusi ntacyo bimaze. Antibiyotike ntivura ibicurane, kandi ntizituma bishira vuba. Gukoresha antibiyotike bitari ngombwa byica bagiteri nziza mu mubiri kandi bigatuma antibiyotike zidashobora kurwanywa. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe (cyane cyane ku bana bato) ibicurane bishobora gutera ingorane nko kwandura mu matwi cyangwa umusonga uterwa na bagiteri. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora kuguha antibiyotike zo kuvura indwara ya bagiteri.

❓ Ni iyihe miti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibimenyetso?

Hari imiti myinshi itangwa na muganga (OTC) ivura ibimenyetso by'ibicurane. Ariko, imwe muri yo ntikwiriye abana bato. Buri gihe banza ubaze muganga cyangwa umufarumasiye mbere yo guha umwana iyo ari yo yose muri iyi miti. Nanone, ntukavange cyangwa ngo uhuze imiti igenewe ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umubiri winjiramo ibintu byinshi kandi bigatera ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima (nk'ubwangirike bw'umwijima). Dore imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gufasha ibimenyetso by'ibicurane:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Parasetamol (nka Panadol®, Calpol®) na NSAIDs (nka ibuprofen - nka Brufen®) ishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare bw'umutwe n'umuriro.
• Imiti igabanya ubwivumbure: Imiti irimo pseudoephedrine (nka Sudafed®) ishobora gufasha kugabanya kuziba izuru . (Iyi miti ishobora kuba idakwiriye abantu bamwe na bamwe, cyane cyane abafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, bityo gana muganga wawe.) Hariho kandi imiti igabanya ubwivumbure mu mazuru, ariko ntigomba gukoreshwa iminsi irenze mike.
• Antihistamines:Chlorpheniramine (nka Piriton®) na diphenhydramine (nka Benadryl®) bishobora kugabanya kwitsamura no kuva mu mazuru. Ariko, bishobora gutera gusinzira.
• Imiti igabanya inkorora: Imiti nka dextromethorphan (iboneka muri sirupe zimwe na zimwe z'inkorora) ishobora gufasha mu kugabanya inkorora (iyi miti muri rusange ntiyemerwa ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5).
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti irimo guaifenesin (nka Mucinex®) ifasha mu gukurura amatembabuzi menshi mu gituza no koroshya gukorora.

❓ Ni gute wavura ibicurane ku mwana muto?

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahe umwana wawe inkorora cyangwa imiti imukoresha mu gihe utaraguze, keretse muganga yabigusabye! Dore bimwe mu byo wakora iyo umwana wawe arwaye ibicurane:

• Komeza umwana agire ubwisanzure: Mwambike imyenda ishyushye kandi ishimishije.
• Muhe ibinyobwa: Niba umwana wawe ari munsi y'amezi 6, komeza kumuha amashereka cyangwa amata y'ifu. Niba umwana wawe arengeje amezi 6, ushobora no kumuha amazi make.
• Reka umwana aruhuke: Niba bigoye gukina, mureke aryame neza kandi aruhuke.
• Niba izuru ryawe rifunze: Abana benshi ntibashobora gukuraho izuru ryabo bonyine kugeza bagejeje ku myaka 4. Ubu buryo rero bushobora gufasha:
  • Umunyu n'umunyu: Iminota 15 mbere yo kurya, shyira ibitonyanga bike bya saline (amazi y'umunyu) yo muri farumasi mu mazuru y'umwana wawe kugira ngo worohereze amatembabuzi. Hanyuma, koresha itara rya rubber cyangwa igikoresho cyo kunywera kugira ngo ukure amazi n'amatembabuzi mu mazuru y'umwana witonze. Ibi bizorohereza umwana wawe guhumeka.
  • Jeli ya peteroli: Siga jeli ntoya ya peteroli inyuma (munsi) y'izuru ry'umwana wawe. Ahantu hashobora kuba hatukura kandi humutse bitewe no guhumeka kenshi kw'izuru. Ariko ntugashyire imbere mu mazuru. (Ntugakoreshe imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye, kuko ishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera.)
  • Igikoresho cyo guhumeka cyangwa igikoresho cyo gushyushya:Koresha icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu kirere mu cyumba cy'umwana wawe. Ibi bizagabanya kuma kw'izuru n'umuhogo. Ariko menya neza ko wabisukuye kandi ukabyumisha neza mbere yo kubikoresha. Bitabaye ibyo, bagiteri n'ibihumyo bishobora kwirundanyamo bigatera indwara nyinshi. Reba niba akayunguruzo gakeneye guhindurwa. Ntugakoreshe icyuma gishyushya umwuka gitanga umwuka ushyushye, kuko gishobora gutera ubushye.
  • Umwotsi: Niba udafite icyuma gishyushya amazi, fungura amazi ashyushye mu bwiherero, funga urugi, hanyuma ujyane umwana wawe mu cyumba cyuzuyemo umwuka mu gihe cy'iminota 15. (Ntureke umwana wenyine.) Guha umwana wawe amazi ashyushye na byo bishobora gufasha.

Niba umwana wawe atababara, mureke akine kandi akore nk'uko bisanzwe. Niba afite umuriro cyangwa izindi ngorane, ni byiza kumugumana mu rugo.

🛡️ Ni gute wakwirinda? (Kwirinda)

Nubwo tudashobora kwirinda 100% ku ndwara y'ibicurane, hari byinshi twakora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kurwara:

❓ Ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde ibicurane

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20. Cyane cyane mbere yo kurya, mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, nyuma yo guhumeka izuru, na nyuma yo gukora ku muntu ufite umuriro.
• Irinde gukora ku maso yawe: Virusi yandura ikora ku mazuru, mu kanwa no mu maso ukoresheje intoki zanduye. Gabanya iyo ngeso.
• Sukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho: Ibikoresho by'inzugi, amatara, telefoni, na clavier bishobora kubika virusi. Bihanagure kenshi.
• Koresha umuti wica udukoko mu ntoki: Iyo isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, koresha umuti wica udukoko mu ntoki urimo alcool (nibura 60%).
• Komeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe: Sinzira bihagije, urye ibiryo byiza (imboga, imbuto), kandi ugire imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibi bizategura umubiri wawe guhangana n'indwara.
• Guma mu rugo niba urwaye: Niba ufite ibicurane, guma mu rugo kandi uruhuke kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza abandi.

❓ Ni gute warinda abana bato ibicurane?

• Irinde abarwayi:Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukudatuma umwana wawe ajyanwa kwa muganga ku bantu barwaye ibicurane. Gumana umwana wawe mu rugo uko bishoboka kose. Ibicurane bisanzwe ku muntu mukuru bishobora kuba bibi ku mwana.
• Gukaraba intoki: Abantu bakuru bari hafi y'abana bagomba gukaraba intoki zabo neza nyuma yo gukorora, kwitsamura, cyangwa guhumeka izuru. Nanone karaba intoki nyuma yo gukora ku muntu ufite amatembabuzi. Nyuma yo guhanagura izuru ry'umwana wawe, karaba intoki zawe ndetse n'iz'umwana wawe.
• Komeza ugire ibikinisho bisukuye: Sukura ibikinisho buri gihe. Cyane cyane, ntugasangire n'abandi ibikinisho abana bashyira mu kanwa kabo.
• Umuti wo gusukura: Niba isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, koresha udupira twose cyangwa umuti wo gusukura. (Bika amacupa yo gusukura kure y'abana kuko aba ari akaga iyo bayamize.)
• Inkingo: Shaka inkingo zose z'umwana wawe mu myaka ikwiye. Nubwo zidahagarika ibicurane, zishobora gufasha mu gukumira ingorane nk'indwara zo mu matwi cyangwa mu bihaha zishobora guterwa n'ibicurane. Urukingo rwa buri mwaka rw'ibicurane rurasabwa abana barengeje amezi 6. Urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruraboneka no kuva ku mezi 6.

✅ Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire? (Icyizere / Guhanura)

❓ Ibicurane bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibicurane byinshi byikiza ubwabyo mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10, ibimenyetso bikagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.

❓ Ese ibicurane bishobora kwica?

Muri rusange, ibicurane si indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga ku muntu muzima. Ariko, ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero: abanduye agakoko gatera SIDA, abarwayi ba kanseri, abahabwa izindi ngingo), abantu bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima, abana bato cyane, cyangwa abageze mu za bukuru, ibicurane bishobora guteza izindi ngorane zikomeye. Izo ngorane (nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, sinusiti, indwara zo mu matwi, umusonga) zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo bikomeye.

🏠 Ukora iki iyo ufashwe n'ibicurane? (Kubana na / Kwitaho)

❓ Ni iyihe miti myiza yo kwiyitaho?

Ikintu cyiza ushobora gukora iyo urwaye ibicurane ni iki:

1. Humura:Ni ingenzi cyane kuruhuka umubiri wawe. Niba bishoboka, guma mu rugo iminsi mike utagiye ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri. Ibi ntibizaguha amahirwe yo kuruhuka gusa, ahubwo bizakurinda kwanduza abandi indwara.
2. Nywa ibinyobwa: Kugira ngo wirinde umwuma, nywa amazi menshi, isupu, igikoma n'imitobe y'imbuto (harimo isukari nkeya). Ibi bizagumisha amazuru n'umuhogo bitose, bizafasha gusohora amatembabuzi. Irinde ibinyobwa birimo inzoga na kafeyine (icyayi, ikawa), kuko bishobora gutuma urushaho kubura amazi.

Ku bijyanye na vitamine n'ibindi bintu: Ushobora kuba warumvise ko ibintu nka zinc, vitamine C, na echinacea bishobora gukumira cyangwa kuvura ibicurane. Ariko nta gihamya ya siyansi igaragaza ko ibi bishobora gukumira ibicurane. Nubwo hari ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko gufata zinc bishobora kugabanya igihe cy'uburwayi no kugabanya ibimenyetso, hakenewe kwemeza byinshi. Nanone, imiti yo mu mazuru irimo zinc igomba kwirindwa kuko ishobora kugabanya burundu impumuro yawe. Gufata vitamine C ntibizarinda ibicurane, ariko bishobora kugabanya igihe cy'ibimenyetso. Ikintu cyiza ni ukurya indyo yuzuye.

❓ Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga? (Abantu bakuru)

Shaka muganga niba ufite ibi bimenyetso:

• Umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya 102°F / 38.9°C)
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Ububabare bukomeye mu matwi
• Kurushaho kumera nabi kwa asima cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Ibimenyetso bimara iminsi irenga 10 cyangwa bikarushaho gukomera
• Umuriro uragaruka

❓ Umwana wanjye afite ibicurane, ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga uri hafi:

• Umuriro mwinshi (umuriro uri hejuru ya 100.4°F / 38°C, cyane cyane iyo umwana ari munsi y'amezi 3)
• Niba uhagaritse kurya no kunywa burundu
• Niba uruka
• Niba wumva urwaye ugutwi cyangwa igifu
• Niba urira cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Niba wumva usinziriye cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Niba urimo guhumeka (guhumeka)
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka

❓ Ibibazo Bisanzwe by'Inyongera

❓ Ese gufatwa n'ibicurane mu gihe utwite bigira ingaruka ku gutwita?

Kurwara ibicurane bisanzwe mu gihe utwite ubusanzwe ntabwo ari akaga. Ariko, ugomba kwitondera cyane imiti ufata ku bimenyetso byawe. Imiti myinshi ya OTC ntabwo ikwiriye muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubaza muganga wawe (Umuganga w'Ababyeyi/Abagore) imiti itizewe. Niba utekereza ko urwaye ibicurane cyangwa ufite umuriro, menyesha muganga wawe vuba. Ushobora gukenera kuvurwa byihutirwa.

❓ Kuki ubukonje bwinshi bubaho mu gihe cy'itumba (igihe cy'imvura muri Sri Lanka)?

Nubwo ibicurane bishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umwaka, bikunze kugaragara cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje (nk'igihe cy'itumba mu bihugu by'Iburengerazuba no mu gihe cy'imvura muri Sri Lanka). Impamvu imwe ni uko muri ibi bihe, abantu bakunze kuba mu myanya yo mu nzu nko mu ngo, mu biro no mu byumba by'amashuri, aho kuba hanze. Ibi bituma virusi ikwirakwira mu buryo bworoshye. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa (bukoresheje imbeba) bwagaragaje ko iyo umwuka ukonje ugabanyije ubushyuhe bw'izuru, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budashobora guhagarika gukura kwa virusi z'inkura. Nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ibi bireba n'abantu, birashoboka ko ubukonje bushobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye.

❓ Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicurane na COVID-19?

Indwara za Koronavirusi ni itsinda rya virusi. Kimwe na coronavirus itera ibicurane bisanzwe, coronavirus nshya (SARS-CoV-2) yavutse mu 2019 itera COVID-19. Nubwo byombi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero, COVID-19 ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha ndetse igatera indwara zikomeye nka pneumonia. Ibimenyetso bya mbere bya COVID-19 birimo umuriro, ubukonje, guhumeka nabi, kubura impumuro cyangwa uburyohe, no gucibwamo . Ibi ntibyakunze kugaragara mu bicurane bisanzwe. Ariko, ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 biterwa n'ubwoko bwa Omicron bwa nyuma bisa cyane n'ibicurane bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, bishobora kugorana kubitandukanya. Omicron kandi ifite ibimenyetso nko kuva izuru riva, inkorora, kuribwa mu muhogo, kuribwa umutwe, no kuziba izuru . Kubwibyo, niba hari gushidikanya, ni byiza kwipimisha COVID-19.

❓ Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicurane n'ibicurane (grippe)?

Ibimenyetso byabyo byombi birasa cyane, bityo biroroshye kubivangavanga. Byombi bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'itumba/imvura kandi bigira ingaruka ku myanya yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero. Ariko biterwa n'ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa virusi. Ibicurane bikunze guterwa n'uruvange rwa virusi zigera kuri 200, harimo na virusi z'inkura. Ibicurane biterwa na virusi y'inkorora gusa. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko iyo urwaye ibicurane, ukunze kugira umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, ububabare bw'umubiri, n'umunaniro. Abantu bakuru ntibakunze kugira umuriro bitewe n'inkorora isanzwe, ariko ibicurane bikunze kugira umuriro bitewe n'inkorora (abana bato bashobora kugira umuriro bitewe n'inkorora). Ibimenyetso bya grippe akenshi birakomeye kurusha ibicurane. Nubwo byombi bishobora guteza ingorane, ingorane ziterwa na grippe (nk'umusonga) rimwe na rimwe zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

❓ Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicurane bisanzwe n'ibicurane byo mu gatuza/bronchitis ikabije?

"Ibicurane byo mu gituza" cyangwa "Bronchitis" ikabije ni ukubyimba no kwirundanya kw'ibicurane mu miyoboro y'ibihaha bigana mu bihaha. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo virusi isanzwe y'ibicurane iva mu mazuru, mu muhogo no mu bihaha. (Ishobora kandi guterwa na bagiteri.) Kimwe n'ibicurane bisanzwe, ibicurane byo mu gituza nabyo bishobora gutera inkorora. Ariko, ibicurane byo mu gituza ni inkorora itose, bivuze ko ibicurane bivamo iyo ukorora. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko gukorora cyane bikubuza gusinzira nijoro, guhumeka bigoranye, no kubabara mu gituza.

✍️ Amaherezo

Ibicurane ni indwara isanzwe, ariko akenshi nta kibazo igira, ihita yisubiraho mu minsi mike. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukuruhuka no kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi. Nubwo hari imiti itangwa ku giciro cya muganga ishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso, imiti yica udukoko ntabwo igira akamaro. Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato imiti. Ni inshingano zacu kandi kwirinda kwanduza abandi iyo turwaye. Niba nta gihindutse nyuma y'iminsi 10 cyangwa ibimenyetso bikaba bikomeye, menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!