Ese nawe wanduye COVID-19, kandi muganga wawe yakwandikiye uyu muti? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wahawe uyu muti? Izina ry'uyu muti ni Paxlovid. Mu by'ukuri hari ubwoko bubiri bw'uyu muti. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye. Nta kintu cyo gutinya, igihe cyose ubibwiwe kandi ufata umuti neza.
Mu by'ukuri Paxlovid ni iki?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo uvure ubwandu bwa virusi ya COVID-19. Ariko si uwa buri wese. Abaganga bawutanga ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa biringaniye ariko bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye . Urugero, niba umuntu akuze, arwaye diyabete, cyangwa afite izindi ndwara nk'indwara z'umutima, aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye. Aho niho uyu muti uba ingirakamaro.
Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya ukwiyongera kwa virusi ya COVID-19 mu mubiri wacu, ni ukuvuga ikwirakwira ryayo. Muri ibi, ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti butangwa hamwe. Ni Nirmatrelvir na Ritonavir . Iyi miti yombi ikorana mu kurwanya iyi virusi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Allergie z'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Indwara z'impyiko: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko, kuko ingano y'imiti yawe ishobora gukenera guhindurwa.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima.
- Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita cyangwa utwite.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
- Ku bijyanye n'izindi ndwara zikomeye ufite.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe guha uyu muganga wawe aya makuru kugira ngo agufate icyemezo gikwiye kandi cyizewe.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Uzabona ubwoko bubiri bw'ibinini ku gapaki k'imiti. Igipimo gisanzwe ni:
- Ibinini 2 bya Nirmatrelvir by'umuhondo
- Ikinini 1 cy'umweru cya Ritonavir
Ugomba gufata ibinini bitatu byose hamwe, kabiri ku munsi (mu gitondo na nimugoroba) n'amazi. Mira ibinini byose . Ntukabihekenya cyangwa ngo ubisye.
Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba wumva igifu kikurya nabi, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo. Ni ngombwa gufata uyu muti mu minsi yose muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ntugahagarike kuwufata hagati. Nubwo waba wumva "ubu bimeze neza," rangiza amasomo wahawe.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana?
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko umuganga ni we wenyine ushobora gufata icyemezo. Biganire na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Tekereza ko wibagiwe gufata dose yawe ya mu gitondo. Niba itinze amasaha arenga 8 iyo wibuka, fata ako kanya ubyibuka. Ariko niba itinze amasaha arenga 8 iyo wibuka, jya usimbuka dose yasibye burundu . Fata dose yawe itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yasibye.
Indi miti ifitanye isano n'uyu muti
Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane yo kwitondera. Paxlovid ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Reba urutonde rubiri ruri hepfo.
| Ntuzigere ufata Paxlovid hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima | Amiodarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Clozapine, Lurasidone, Pimozide |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura migraine | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bihaha | Sildenafil (Revatio®) |
| Ibindi | Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Rifampin, St. John's Wort |
| Ibibazo bishobora kubaho kuri uyu muti - vugana na muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
| Umuti ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri | Rivaroxaban, Warfarin |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | - |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Nifedipine |
| Imiti irwanya imiyoboro | Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Imiti ya steroid | Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Budesonide (imiti ihumeka) |
| Imiti ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa indwara ya SIDA | - |
Izi ntonde ntizuzura. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, imiti gakondo, n'inyongeramusaruro.
Ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Itondere ibimenyetso byawe: Witondere ibimenyetso by'uko indwara igenda irushaho kuba nziza cyangwa irushaho kwiyongera. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenda neza cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe ku bantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA: Niba waranduye agakoko gatera SIDA utavuwe, uyu muti ushobora gutuma imiti ya SIDA mu gihe kizaza idakora neza. Bityo rero vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
- Ku bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba udateganya kubyara, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nka agakingirizo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, zimwe muri zo zikaba zisaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Uramutse ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, ndetse n'umunaniro ukabije. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Gutukura, uduheri, cyangwa gushibuka k'uruhu, ndetse no mu kanwa. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa | Kumva uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa, nk'uburyohe bw'icyuma. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Kubabara mu nda, impiswi, kubabara imitsi, kwiyongera gato k'umuvuduko w'amaraso, kumererwa nabi muri rusange, n'umunaniro. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa amazi.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugahindure ingano, igihe, cyangwa umubare w'iminsi.
- Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byagabanuka, rangiza imiti yose wahawe na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti gakondo ufata. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba habayeho ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye (urugero: allergie, uduheri two mu ruhu, umuhondo w'amaso).
- Wibuke ko ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe ufata uyu muti, bityo vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.