Reka twige ku muti wa Ondansetron, umuti uhagarika kuruka no kugira isesemi.

Hari igihe iyo dufashe umuti w’indwara ikomeye, cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa, dushobora kuruka no kumva dufite isesemi, si byo se? Muri ibyo bihe, umuti mwiza abaganga baduha wo kugabanya ububabare nk’ubwo witwa Ondansetron. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo burambuye, icyo ari cyo, uko wakoreshwa neza, ibintu tugomba kwitondera, n’ibindi byose.

Uyu muti ni uwuhe? (Ondansetron)

Muri make, ondansetron ni umuti ugufasha guhagarika kuruka no kugira isesemi. By’umwihariko, nk’uko mubizi, abaganga bakunze kuwutanga kugira ngo bagabanye isesemi no kuruka bibaho nyuma ya chemotherapy , ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire , cyangwa kubagwa bikomeye ku ndwara zikomeye nka kanseri.

Tekereza, hari imiti imwe n'imwe mu mibiri yacu ishobora gutera kuruka no kugira isesemi. Icyo uyu muti, Ondansetron, ukora ni ukubuza ibyo bintu gukora, ni ukuvuga kubihagarika . Imiti ihagarika kuruka nk'iyi yitwa antiemetics mu buvuzi.

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuguha uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri farumasi aho ugura umuti wawe. Ushobora kandi kumenya uyu muti ku izina rya Zofran .

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yuko utangira gukoresha uyu muti wa Ondansetron, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry’abaganga bakuvura. Kubera ko aya makuru ari yo bazakoresha kugira ngo bafate icyemezo cy’uko uyu muti ukubereye, ingano yawo, n’uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba kubivugaho :

• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, ni ukuvuga niba ufite ikibazo runaka ku mutima wawe.
• Niba warigeze kugira umutima utari umeze neza (amateka y'umutima utari umeze neza).
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba wabwiwe na muganga cyangwa raporo y'abaganga ko urugero rwa manyeziyumu cyangwa potasiyumu mu mubiri wawe ruri hasi .
• Yaba ondansetron, indi miti nk'iyi nka granisetron , cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, rimwe na rimwe irangi ry'ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ushobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri byo.Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure, ni ukuvuga niba ufite ubwivumbure.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa uteganya gusama vuba .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe kubwira muganga wawe ayo makuru neza, utabihishe, sibyo?

Ni gute neza ukoresha uyu muti (Ondansetron syrup)?

Ondansetron ubusanzwe iza ari sirupe ifatwa mu kanwa . Rero, witondere ibi bintu mugihe uyikoresha.

• Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza neza neza nk'uko agaragara ku rupapuro rwa muganga wahawe na muganga wawe.
• Kubera ko ubu buki ari ubuki, koresha ikiyiko cyangwa agakoresho gafite ikimenyetso cyabugenewe kugira ngo ubupime. Niba udafite, saba umufarumasiye wawe bumwe. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko dusanzwe cyangwa utuyiko two gupima mu rugo, kuko bashobora kutaguha ingano nyayo .
• Muganga yagutegetse inshuro ku munsi n'inshuro ugomba kuyifata. Fata ingano nyayo kuri ayo masaha yagenwe .
• Ntuzigere unywa ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.

Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?

Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana umuti wa Ondansetron . Kubwibyo, mbere yo guha umwana wawe uyu muti, banza ubiganireho n'itsinda ry'abaganga kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yabo neza.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bw'impanuka, ntugatinye ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Ese ntabwo ari byiza guha abandi uyu muti?

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga yakwandikiye uyu muti wa Ondansetron gusa . Niba inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango afite ibimenyetso bimwe byo kugira isesemi no kuruka nk'uko wabigaragaje, ntumuhe umuti wahawe. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye uwo muntu, cyangwa se akaba afite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima. Kubwibyo, ntugasangire uyu muti n'abandi .

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Tuvuge ko wabuze cyangwa wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe. Ibi nibibaho, fata umuti wabuze ukimara kwibuka . Ariko, niba wegereje cyane igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikiraho igihe wibuka (urugero, mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri), kuraho uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate undi mu gihe cyagenwe.Ntugafate doze ebyiri cyangwa zirenzeho kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora gutera ibirenze urugero n'ibindi bibazo.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)

Noneho reka turebe indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti witwa Ondansetron, cyangwa indi miti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe. Iki ni ikintu cyo kwitondera cyane , kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi iyo uyifashe hamwe.

Ntugafate Ondansetron hamwe n'ibi!

Niba ufata imiti ikurikira, ntugafate Ondansetron hamwe nayo:

• Apomorphine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo , nka: Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Posaconazole, Voriconazole .
• Cisapride
• Dronedarone
• Pimozide
• Thioridazine

Ondansetron ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti, bityo rero witondere!

Nanone, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Ondansetron ku rugero runaka. Kubwibyo, niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe :

• Carbamazepine (uyu ni umuti usanzwe utangwa ku ndwara nk'igicuri)
• Hari imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara nk'ihungabana , guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe .
• Fentanyl (iyi ni umuti ukomeye wo kugabanya ububabare)
• Linezolid (uyu ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu bidukikije)
• MAOIs (nka Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, na Parnate) (nanone ni ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe)
• Methylene y'ubururu (iterwa mu mutsi)
• Indi miti yongera igihe cy'umutima gitera (ibi bishobora gutera umutima utera nabi. Urugero: Dofetilide, Ziprasidone )
• Phenytoin (na yo ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nk'igicuri)
• Rifampicin (uyu ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe nka igituntu)
• Tramadol (iyi ni imiti igabanya ububabare)

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo imiti yose. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo ibyatsi, imiti idasaba muganga, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Ni ngombwa kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Ondansetron.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti

Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kidasanzwe ku mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata Ondansetron, cyane cyane ikimenyetso cy'uko ufite ubwivumbure , ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya . Ntugatinye, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenyesha.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi iyo bakoresheje uyu muti. Ariko ibi si ibintu bibaho kuri buri wese. Reka turebe ingaruka mbi nk'izo zishobora kubaho.

Niba uhuye n'izi ngaruka mbi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.

Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zavuzwe hano hasi, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry’abaganga vuba bishoboka :

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure - Ibi bivuze ko habaho uduheri dutunguranye ku ruhu, kubyimba nk'izuba, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'amara aziba - ububabare bukomeye mu nda, kunanirwa kwituma, cyangwa kunanirwa guhumeka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kuruka bidashira.
• Kubabara mu gituza (Angina) - Kumva upfutse, ukanda, cyangwa ukandamizwa mu gituza, mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maboko.
• Imiterere y'umutima irahinduka - Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa umutima wawe utera nabi, ukagira isereri, ucika intege, ubabara mu gatuza, kandi uhumeka bigoranye.
• Ibimenyetso bya Serotonin Syndrome – Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Ishobora kuba ikubiyemo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira: guhindagurika, urujijo, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, imitsi ikomera, imitsi ihindagura, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'igicuri, gukonja, kuruka, no gucibwamo.

Izi ngaruka mbi ubusanzwe ntabwo ari mbi (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje).

Ingaruka mbi zavuzwe hano hepfo akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye. Ariko, niba uhuye n'imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, cyangwa niba zikubangamiye, ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe:

• Kwihagarika impatwe ( gukora amara yumye)
• Impiswi ( kubyimba mu nda – bamwe bashobora kubyibasirwa, ariko ntabwo ari nk'impiswi ya serotonin syndrome twavuze haruguru)
• Kubabara no kunanirwa muri rusange
• Umutwe

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa bishya nyuma yo gufata uyu muti bitari kuri uru rutonde, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibyabyo.

Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika imiti ukoresha neza. Rero, uku ni ko ukwiye kubika Ondansetron:

• Buri gihe shyira uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo yawe .
• Muri rusange igomba kubikwa ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane . Ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 cyangwa dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntukabibike ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kurinda uyu muti izuba ryinshi n'urumuri rwinshi . Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuwubika ahantu humutse kandi hijimye.
• Itariki ntarengwa y'umuti yanditswe ku icupa cyangwa ku gapaki k'umuti. Ntukigere ukoresha umuti warenze iyo tariki. Ujugunye neza.

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Sawa, rero, uhereye ku byo twaganiriye kuri Ondansetron, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka :

Ondansetron ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane kandi ugira ingaruka nziza mu kugabanya ububabare nko kuruka no kugira isesemi. Ariko, kugira ngo uwukoreshe neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara ufite ubu ndetse n'indi miti ufata (yaba iyanditswe na muganga wawe, iyaguzwe muri farumasi, cyangwa imiti gakondo), nta kintu na kimwe uhisha .
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu gihe ufata uyu muti, cyane cyane ingaruka mbi twavuzeho, ugomba kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kujya kwa muganga ako kanya nta gupfusha ubusa umwanya .
• Ntiwibagirwe kubika umuti neza kandi mu mutekano.
• Iyi ni incamake gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa gushidikanya kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu w'inararibonye wo muri farumasi aho uguriye umuti. Bazaguha ubufasha n'inama ukeneye. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` Ondansetron, Zofran, kurwanya isesemi, isesemi, kuruka, chimiotherapie, imirasire, kubaga, ingaruka mbi, ingaruka mbi ku miti, Ondansetron, Zofran, kurwanya isesemi, isesemi, kuruka, chimiotherapie, imirasire, kubaga, ingaruka mbi ku miti