Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari mu kanwa (OGTT): Ese nawe uragikeneye?

Ese muganga wawe yigeze kugusaba kunywa amazi arimo isukari no gupimwa amaraso? Abantu benshi bibaza icyo ari cyo n'impamvu kirimo gukorwa, ndetse wenda bakumva bafite ubwoba gato. Ariko mu by'ukuri nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane amakuru y'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri iki kizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari mu kanwa, cyangwa OGTT nkuko twese tubizi.

Iyi OGTT ni iki?

Mu magambo make, OGTT ni ikizamini gipima uburyo umubiri wawe ucunga neza isukari ikomoka ku ngufu. Ibi bishobora guha muganga wawe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe.

Iyo turya, isukari mu maraso yacu ikunze kwiyongera. Hanyuma, akaremangingo kitwa pancreas, kari mu nda yacu, gakora imisemburo yitwa insuline . Tekereza ko uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe ari utuzu duto. Isukari ubona mu byo urya ni imbaraga izi nzu zikenera. Rero, insuline ni nk'urufunguzo rufata iyi sukari, rugafungura imiryango y'inzu, hanyuma rugashyira isukari mu mubiri. Iyo isukari yinjiye mu turemangingo, isukari mu maraso iragabanuka ikagera ku rugero rusanzwe.

Ariko, niba urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, umubiri wawe ntukoresha uru rufunguzo rwitwa insuline neza. Hanyuma isukari yiyongera mu maraso aho kwinjira mu turemangingo. Iyi sukari irenze mu maraso ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri wose. Diyabete ishobora gutera indwara z'umutima, kwangirika kw'imitsi, indwara z'amaso, n'indwara z'impyiko.

Bityo ikizamini cya OGTT kigenzura cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara diyabete, cyangwa niba usanzwe urwaye diyabete. Ikizamini gito cya OGTT mu gihe utwite gishobora no kugaragaza niba urwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Ni nde usabwa gukora iki kizamini cya OGTT?

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupimwa OGTT.

Ese OGTT iratandukanye mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Yego, niba utwite, uzakenera gukora verisiyo ngufi y'iki kizamini cya OGTT hagati y'ibyumweru 24 na 28 utwite. Iki kizamini cy'isaha imwe cyitwa 'ikizamini cyo guhangana n'isukari'.

Ariko, niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini hakiri kare. Muri ibi bintu birimo:

• Kuba nararwaye diyabete yo gutwita mbere.
• Kurwara diyabete mu muryango.
• Umubyibuho ukabije.
• Kugira indi ndwara yongera ibyago byo kurwara diyabete, nka PCOS.

Niba umuganga wawe ahangayikishijwe n'ibyago byawe, cyangwa niba ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'isaha imwe ari byinshi, ushobora gusabwa gukora ikizamini cya OGTT kirekire kimara amasaha 3.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Kwitegura ibi biroroshye cyane.

• Iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha, jya urya nk'uko bisanzwe. Ntukajye mu indyo yihariye.
• Ntushobora kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha 8 mbere yo kwipimisha. Igihe cyiza cyo kubikora ni uguteganya ikizamini mu gitondo. Hanyuma ushobora kwiyiriza ubusa ijoro ryose.
• Muri iki gihe cy'amasaha umunani , wemerewe kunywa amazi gusa. Ntukanywe ibindi binyobwa.
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku yindi miti yose ufata igihe uteganya ikizamini cyawe.

Uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini intambwe ku yindi

Ushobora gupimisha OGTT kwa muganga wawe, kwa muganga, ku bitaro, cyangwa muri laboratwari.

1. Ubwa mbere, hazafatwa ikizamini cy'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe wiyirije ubusa.

2. Hanyuma uzahabwa ikirahuri kinini cy'amazi arimo isukari yo kunywa.

3. Hanyuma, uzategereza igihe gito. Muri iki gihe, ntushobora kuva muri laboratwari cyangwa ivuriro.

4. Niba urimo gukora ikizamini cya diyabete gisanzwe , uzanywa isukari hanyuma ufate ikindi gipimo cy'amaraso nyuma y'amasaha 2 .

5. Niba urimo gukora ikizamini cya diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita (amasaha 3) , uzanywa isukari hanyuma ufate ibizamini by'amaraso mu isaha 1, amasaha 2, n'amasaha 3 .

Nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Ikizamini cya OGTT ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, ariko hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nto.

Ibintu bishobora guterwa n'ibinyobwa birimo isukari:

• Isesemi
• Kuruka
• Kuzuza igifu
• Umutwe
• Isukari nke mu maraso (ibura ryihariye cyane)

Ibintu bishobora kubaho bitewe no gutanga amaraso:

• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane
• Kuzungera
• Uko ubwandu buhagaze
• Ububabare buto buterwa no kugerageza kenshi gushaka aho umuyoboro w'amaraso uri
• Kubabara cyangwa gukomereka aho urumogi rwabereye

Ibi ni ibintu bito cyane kandi bizakira vuba.

Ibisubizo bivuga iki?

Umaze kunywa icyo kinyobwa kirimo isukari, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruriyongera kandi rugomba kugaruka ku rugero rusanzwe nyuma y'igihe runaka bitewe n'imikorere y'imisemburo ya insuline. Iyo bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo usubire ku rugero rusanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya diyabete. Ibisubizo kuri raporo yawe bivugwa muri "mg/dL" (miligarama kuri desilitiro imwe).

Iyo umugore utwite agize kimwe mu bisubizo byavuzwe haruguru kiri hejuru y’ibisanzwe, muganga we azamusaba kongera gupimwa mu byumweru bike. Iyo ibisubizo bibiri cyangwa byinshi ari byinshi, azasuzumwa arwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyo gukora nyuma hashingiwe ku bisubizo.

• Niba ufite diyabete itaravuka: Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kuyirinda ngo ihinduke diyabete. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kugabanya ibiro ni bwo buryo bubiri bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete.
• Niba urwaye diyabete: Ushobora gusabwa gukora ibindi bipimo, nka A1c, kugira ngo wemeze ko urwaye. Indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'imiti bishobora gufasha kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
• Niba urwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita: Ushobora kuyirwanya ukoresheje indyo nziza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kigomba gusubira ku rugero nyuma yo kubyara umwana wawe. Ariko, umuntu warwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 mu gihe kizaza. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi byose no gukurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.