Ese ishinya zawe ziva amaraso iyo wogeje amenyo yawe? Ese ufite umwuka mubi wo guhumeka? Wenda amenyo yawe yumva arekuye gato? Ibi si ibimenyetso byo kwirengagiza gusa. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye y'ishinya (Periodontitis). Iyo turetse iyi ndwara uko iri, igufwa rikikije amenyo rishobora gushonga amaherezo amenyo ashobora gusohoka. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kubagwa kw'ingenzi cyane kandi kwagenze neza gukoreshwa mu kuvura iyo ndwara.
Kubaga amagufwa y'umugongo ni iki?
Muri make, kubaga amagufwa y'amenyo ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga bukorwa n'abaganga b'amenyo kugira ngo bavure indwara y'ishinya iteye imbere. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni ugukuraho icyuho cyimbitse, cyangwa "imifuka," yavutse hagati y'amenyo yawe n'ishinya.
Tekereza, iyo umaze igihe kirekire urwaye ishinya, utwobo duto dutangira gukwirakwira hagati y'amenyo yawe n'ishinya. Uduce tw'ibiryo, umwanda, na bagiteri zangiza bishobora guhita byoroshye muri iyo miyoboro. Uko wakwisukura amenyo yawe neza kose, ntushobora kugera muri iyo miyoboro miremire. Kubaga amenyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyasukura bisukura aho bagiteri zihisha, kandi bigahindura igufwa rikikije ishinya, bigatuma iyo miyoboro iba migufi. Hanyuma bagiteri ntizongera kugira aho zihisha.
Iyo indwara y'ishinya idavuwe neza, usibye no gutakaza amenyo, byongera ibyago byo kurwara izindi ndwara zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima, diyabete, na stroke. Kubwibyo, ubuzima bw'amenyo ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu muri rusange.
Ese hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buvuzi?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga w'amenyo kugira ngo uhitemo uburyo bwiza bujyanye n'ikibazo cyawe.
| Ubwoko bw'Ubuvuzi | Uburyo n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kubaga amagufwa gakondo | Muganga agabanya gato ishinya maze agakuraho ishinya buhoro buhoro, imizi y'iryinyo ikagaragara. Hanyuma, igufwa rikikije iryinyo rirategurwa kugira ngo rikuremo imifuka miremire, maze ishinya igasubizwa mu mwanya wayo igashyirwamo imashini. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa kandi bufite icyo bugeraho. |
| Kubaga amagufwa hakoreshejwe laser | Ubu ni uburyo bushya. Bukoresha ingufu za laser mu gusenya bagiteri nta kwangiza ingingo nzima. Ntibusaba gukata cyangwa kudoda. Ariko, ubu buryo bushobora kuba budakwiranye na buri wese kuko ibisubizo bishobora kuvanga. |
Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?
Mental wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye mbere yo kubagwa, ariko dore ibintu rusange ugomba kwitegura.
- Imiti igabanya amaraso: Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (anticoagulants) nka aspirine cyangwa warfarin, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ugomba guhagarika kuyifata mbere y'uko ubagwa.
- Rya neza: Mu kanwa kawe ushobora kuba ubabara nyuma yo kubagwa, bityo bishobora kugorana kurya. Rero, jya urya ifunguro ryiza mbere yo kubagwa.
- Zana n'umukunzi wawe: Niba uri kuvura burundu mu gihe cyo kubagwa (sedation dentistry), zana n'inshuti yawe wizeye cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe kugira ngo agutware mu rugo. Ariko, niba uhabwa gusa ikinya cyangwa nitrous oxide, ushobora gutaha wenyine.
- Kunywa itabi n'inzoga: Irinde kunywa itabi n'inzoga burundu mu masaha 24 mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bibangamira inzira yo gukira.
Kubagwa bikorwa gute?
Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu gikomeye, ni igikorwa gisanzwe gikorwa n'umuganga w'umuhanga. Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 30-60.
1. Kutagira ibinya: Ubwa mbere, uzaterwa urushinge rwo kugabanya amenyo n'ishinya.
2. Gukata: Hanyuma hakorwa akantu gato ku murongo w'ishinya.
3. Gukuraho ishinya: Ishinya ishyirwa ku ruhande buhoro buhoro kugira ngo imizi y'amenyo n'igufwa bigaragare.
4. Gusukura: Udukoko n'udukoko twa bagiteri byirundanyije ku mizi y'amenyo bisukurwa neza.
5. Gutegura amagufwa: Igufwa ryangiritse riratunganywa neza, hanyuma igufwa rigahindurwa kugira ngo rikuremo imifuka miremire.
6. Gutera amagufwa (niba bikenewe): Iyo amagufwa menshi yatakaye, hashyirwamo uduce tw’amagufwa tw’ubukorano (Dental Bone Grafts) muri utwo duce kugira ngo amagufwa yongere akure.
7. Gusunika: Amaherezo, ishinya isubizwa mu mwanya wayo hanyuma igafungwa hakoreshejwe imisumari ishobora gushonga cyangwa imisumari nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ese hari ingaruka n'ingorane bishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?
Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nkeya zishobora kubaho. Ariko ntugahangayike, izi akenshi ziba nke cyane. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kuzivura.
- Kuva amaraso menshi kuruta uko bisanzwe
- Kwandura
- Kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva amenyo
- Umwobo w'imizi
- Ihungabana ry'ifaranga
Icy'ingenzi ni uko izi ngaruka ari nto cyane ugereranije n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kutabikora. Kubwibyo, niba muganga wawe agusabye kubagwa, ni byiza ko bikorwa.
Ukwiye kwiyitaho ute nyuma yo kubagwa?
Intsinzi y'ukubagwa iterwa cyane n'uburyo wiyitaho nyuma yo kubagwa. Igihe cyo gukira gishobora kuva ku byumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine.
- Ububabare n'ibibyimba: Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare, ububabare, no kubyimba mu kanwa mu minsi mike ya mbere. Koresha imiti igabanya ububabare nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Imiti: Fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe (cyane cyane antibiyotike) ku gihe kandi mu gihe cyose.
- Koza mu kanwa: Koza aho ukorerwa isuku kandi ukoreshe umuti wo koza mu kanwa uterwa na muganga wawe.
- Ibiryo: Kurya ibiryo byoroshye kandi byuzuye amazi mu minsi mike ya mbere. Urugero, ibirayi bivanze, yawurute, amagi, isupu, n'ibiryo byoroshye guhekenya nka makaroni. Irinde ibiryo birimo ibirungo, bishyushye kandi bikomeye.
- Ikinyobwa: Ntukanywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ukoresheje uduce tw'ibyatsi mu gihe cy'icyumweru.
- Koza amenyo: Koza amenyo yawe witonze, wirinde aho kubagwa. Muganga wawe azakwereka uburyo bwo gusukura aho kubagwa.
Igihe cyo guhamagara muganga ako kanya
Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki nyuma yo kubagwa, menyesha muganga w'amenyo vuba .
- Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye budashobora gukemurwa nubwo waba ufite imiti.
- Niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze aho abaganga babaze.
- Iyo hari amabyi aturutse aho babazwe cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.
- Niba ufite umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38.3 (dogere selisiyusi 38.3).
Ese koko ubu buryo bwo kubaga ni ngombwa?
Yego. Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'ishinya idashobora kugenzurwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura (urugero, gusukura cyane), icyo gihe kubaga amenyo mu buryo bw'amenyo ni ngombwa cyane. Uko tutinda kuvura, ni ko amagufwa akikije amenyo arushaho gushonga. Amaherezo, amenyo ashobora kutazongera kuboneka. Kubwibyo, ibi ni ukugira ngo urinde amenyo yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mu gihe kirekire.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga amagufwa y'amenyo ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kubaga indwara ikomeye y'ishinya (Periodontitis).
- Intego nyamukuru ni ugusukura imifuka miremire ikikije amenyo no gukumira ko bagiteri ziyongera.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze kugira ngo ukire nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kuva amaraso mu ishinya, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa amenyo afungutse, ntukabirengagize. Shaka muganga w'amenyo ako kanya.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ubu bwoko bw'ubu burwayi ni ugusukura amenyo yawe neza buri munsi, no kujya kwisuzumisha amenyo buri gihe.
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