Hari igihe abaganga baduha imiti yihariye kugira ngo idufashe guhangana n’imwe mu ndwara zikomeye zitugeraho mu bitekerezo byacu. Paliperidone ni umwe mu miti y’ingenzi itangwa ku ndwara zo mu mutwe. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wahawe uyu muti na muganga, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza. Kuko iyo tuzi umuti neza kandi tukawukoresha, ni bwo dushobora kuwubonamo ibisubizo byinshi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Paliperidone?
Muri make, Paliperidone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia na schizoaffective disorder . Iyi miti yitwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe .
Uyu muti ukora mu kuringaniza imikorere y'ibinyabutabire bibiri bya neurotransmitter mu bwonko bwacu byitwa dopamine na serotonin . Tekereza nawe, ibi binyabutabire bifasha kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu neza. Iyo hari ubusumbane muri ibyo, havuka ibibazo bitandukanye byo mu mutwe. Bityo uyu muti ugarura ubwo buringanire.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha paliperidone, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa ( indwara yo kwibagirwa yibasira cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru).
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ikintu.
- Niba ufite ibibazo byo kugenzura imitsi cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson.
- Niba ufite amateka y'indwara y'umutima , cholesterol nyinshi, cyangwa umutima wawe utera nabi.
- Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima .
- Niba ufite amaraso make, bivuze ko ufite uturemangingo tw’umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw’amaraso.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi .
- Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere.
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku miti ya Paliperidone, Risperidone, cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Guha muganga wawe aya makuru bizamufasha kugufasha kugufasha mu buryo burambye.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
- Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga ku gihe gikwiye.
- Mirira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntuzigere uhekenya, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo umene ibi binini. Byagenewe kurekura umuti buhoro buhoro mu mubiri (Extended-Release). Iyo ubimenetse cyangwa ubimenetse, iyi nzira irabura kandi ushobora gufata dose iri hejuru mu buryo butunguranye.
- Ushobora gufata uyu muti uri mu biryo cyangwa utabiriye.
- Ntureke gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa bikakuviramo ibindi bibazo. Nubireka, gabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti ugenzurwa na muganga wawe.
- Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, ntugatinye ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti wanjye?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Guhinduranya imyanya: Ntugahaguruke uturutse mu mwanya wicaye cyangwa ngo wicare uturutse mu mwanya uhagaze. Kubikora bishobora gutera kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso (postural hypotension) no kuzerera. Witondere cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ugenzura ubushyuhe bwawo. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe ushobora kudashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje bukabije. Kubwibyo, irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, kuguma ku zuba igihe kirekire, kandi wambare imyenda ishyushye mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
- Isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete, nibiba ngombwa.
- Igitwikirizo cy'inyuma cy'ikinini gisohoka hamwe n'umwanda wawe: Igitwikirizo cy'inyuma cy'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibinini ntigishonga. Kubwibyo, ushobora kubona ikinini cyose gisohoka hamwe n'umwanda wawe.Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike. Umuti wamaze kwinjira mu mubiri.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Paliperidone
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Dore ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho n'uburemere bwazo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro byihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi cyane, imitsi irakomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane, no kumva utameze neza. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko | Kubura ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, intege nke, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo zitagenzurwa z'ibice by'umubiri, imitsi ikomera, gutigita, kuruhuka, impinduka mu mikorere. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota idasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Gusinzira | Gusinzira |
| Kongera ibiro | Kongera ibiro |
| Impatwe | Impatwe |
| Isesemi/kubabara mu nda | Isesemi / Kubabara mu nda |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntuzigere uhekenya, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo umenagure ikinini cya paliperidone. Uramire cyose.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'indwara urimo gufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi, cyangwa urujijo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ikibazo kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe kuri byo.
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