Reka twige ibijyanye na Parathyroid Scan mu magambo yoroshye.

Ese wagize ubwoba gato igihe muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko ugomba gukora 'Parathyroid Scan'? Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe, nko "Uburyo bwo gupima ni ubuhe? Bizababaza? Kuki ibi bikorwa?" Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora kumva. Ibi ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko ushobora kubitekereza.

Mu by'ukuri, Parathyroid Scan ni iki?

Muri make, Parathyroid Scan ni ikizamini kidababaza kandi cyizewe kireba imiterere y’uturemangingo twa parathyroid mu mubiri wacu. Utu turemangingo tune duto tuba inyuma y’uturemangingo twa tiroyide mu ijosi ryacu rimwe na rimwe dushobora gukora cyane. Abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo bamenye neza imiterere y’uturemangingo cyangwa uturemangingo dufite imikorere myinshi. Ibi akenshi biba bisaba gupimwa na ultrasound cyangwa gupimwa na nuclear scan.

Kuki ngomba gukora iyi scan?

Niba ibisubizo by'ibipimo byawe byerekana ko umunyu wa kalisiyumu uri hejuru, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko ufite indwara yitwa hyperparathyroidism. Niba afashe icyemezo cy'uko uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura iyi ndwara ari ukubagwa kugira ngo akureho iyo mvubura ikora cyane, azagutegeka ko isuzuma rikorwa.

Tekereza uburyo byoroshye cyane kubaga ingirangingo uzi neza ikibazo kirimo, aho gushakisha aho uherereye. Amashusho yo muri iyi scan ni nk'ikarita y'umuganga ubaga. Bityo ashobora kubaga vuba akoresheje akantu gato cyane . Hari igihe izi ngirangingo zishobora kuba ahantu hatari aho zisanzwe ziri (ectopic glands). Muri ibyo bihe, iyi scan ishobora gufasha kumenya aho izo ngirangingo ziri.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa scan buhari?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa parathyroid scan. Muganga wawe azakubwira ubwoko bukubereye.

Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound

Ushobora kuba warigeze kubibona mbere. Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound bikoresha amajwi menshi kugira ngo bikore amashusho y'ingingo ziri mu mubiri. Nta mirasire iyo ari yo yose uhura nayo. Ni uburyo bwizewe cyane. Ni nko kureba imbere mu mubiri udakoze ikizamini.

Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi

Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina. Ubu buryo kandi ni ubutekanye cyane. Bunatwa `(sestamibi scan)` cyangwa `(MIBI)`. Ikibaho hano ni uko amazi make cyane kandi afite umutekano wa radiyo`(radiotracer)` ashyirwa mu mitsi yawe. Aya mazi agendana n'amaraso kandi akinjizwa n'uturemangingo twa parathyroid.

Hanyuma kamera yihariye ifata amafoto y'ijosi ryawe. Iyo mvubura ikora cyaneKubera ko aya mazi yinjiza byinshi, agaragara neza mu mashusho kurusha andi. Ubusanzwe, muri uku gupima, amashusho afatwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi ushobora kuyagereranya.

Hari igihe abaganga bashobora gutanga inama yo gukoresha ubwoko bwombi bwa scan (ultrasound na nuclear) kugira ngo bamenye neza.

Ni gute nakwitegura gupimwa?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza amwe n'amwe. Urugero, ibintu nko kumenya niba ushobora kurya cyangwa kunywa mbere yo gupimwa.

• Uzakenera gukuramo imitako iyo ari yo yose , nk'imikufi n'amaherena, mbere yo kuyisuzuma, kuko bishobora kubangamira amashusho.
• Niba uri gupimwa inshinge za nuclear, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe niba utwite, ushobora gutwita, cyangwa niba wonsa . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Iyi gahunda izatandukana gato bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma urimo gukora.

Uburyo bwo gukora scan ya ultrasound

Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukuryama ku meza yo gusuzumisha, ufite ikintu kimeze nk'umusego munsi y'ijosi ryawe.

1. Umutekinisiye azashyira agace gato ka gel ku ruhu rw'ijosi ryawe. Ibi ntibizangiza uruhu rwawe kandi ntibizanduza imyenda yawe.

2. Hanyuma igikoresho gisa na mikoro (transducer) gishyirwa hejuru ya gel buhoro buhoro. Uku niko amashusho y'uturemangingo twa parathyroid afatwa.

3. Bifasha cyane kwifata neza muri iki gihe kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza.

4. Iyo akazi karangiye, gel irahanagurwa.

Uburyo bwo gukora scan ya kirimbuzi

Muri iki gihe kandi, ugomba kuryama ku buriri.

1. Ubwa mbere, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azatera umuti wizewe (radiotracer) mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Nta bubabare buzabaho uretse kumva ubabara gato iyo urushinge rushyizwemo.

2. Hanyuma, kamera yihariye ifata amafoto y'ijosi ryawe igihe uryamye.

3. Nta ngaruka mbi uzabona nyuma yo gupimwa. Ushobora no gutwara imodoka ujya mu rugo wenyine.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo by'isuzuma?

Amashusho yo muri scan asuzumwa neza na radiologist hanyuma raporo ikohererezwa umuganga wawe n'umuganga ubaga. Hanyuma umuganga azaguhamagara agashyiraho igihe cyo kuganira nawe ku bisubizo. Ibi bishobora gufata iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru.

Bisobanura iki niba ibisubizo bigarutse nk'ibidasanzwe?

Wihangayika. 'Ibidasanzwe' bivuze ko isuzuma ryasanze imvubura ifite ikibazo.

• Mu isuzuma rya `nuclear`, ahantu amazi ya radiyo yinjirira vuba hagaragara nk '"ahantu hashyushye." Ibyo bibwira umuganga ubaga ati: "Uyu ni wo mutsi ugomba gukurwaho."
• Iyo ultrasound igaragaje ko parathyroid gland yagutse , iba ari ingaruka zidasanzwe.

Kubwibyo, gupima parathyroid ni ubufasha kuri wewe, si ikintu cyo gutinya. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ntugire icyo uhisha ubaze muganga wawe.