Kubaga parathyroid: Icyo ukeneye kumenya

Ese hari igihe ubabara ingingo nta mpamvu? Ese wumva udafite imbaraga, unaniwe gusa? Ese hari igihe wumva ufite isesemi, uzumva umeze nk'ufite isereri, cyangwa se ukumva bigoye gutekereza? Akenshi tureka ibi bimenyetso nk'ibisanzwe. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ko impamvu y'ibi byose ishobora kuba ari uduce duto, nk'amagufwa ane mu ijosi ryacu? Ni byo tuvuga uyu munsi.

Izi gland za parathyroid ni izihe?

Mu magambo make, uturemangingo twa parathyroid ni uturemangingo tune duto cyane tuba mu ijosi ryacu, inyuma ya tiroyide. Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite uturenze tune cyangwa munsi yatwo. Inshingano yabo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yacu. Iyi kalisiyumu ni ingenzi kugira ngo amagufwa yacu akomeze gukomera no kugira ngo uturemangingo tw'imitsi n'imitsi bikora neza. Bityo utwo turemangingo duto tugira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga calcium mu mubiri wacu.

Kuki hakenewe kubagwa kugira ngo izi gland zikurweho?

Hari igihe imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi glande za parathyroid zikora cyane. Hanyuma zikora imisemburo myinshi ya parathyroid (PTH). Iyi ndwara yitwa hyperparathyroidism . Iyo ibi bibaye, urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso ruba ruri hejuru cyane. Aha niho hakenewe kubagwa byitwa parathyroidectomy, ari na bwo buryo bwo kubaga kugira ngo ikureho gland cyangwa gland zikora cyane.

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yose ukeneye. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane kubaza ibibazo byose ufite. Urugero, ntukibagirwe kubaza kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Ese ngomba kwiyiriza ubusa mu gitondo cyo kubagwa?
• Ese ngomba gufata imiti nsanzwe na vitamine uwo munsi cyangwa ntabifate?
• Ese nkeneye umuntu wo kunjyana mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa?

Bizaba byoroshye cyane kumenya ibi bintu mbere y'igihe.

Uburyo kubagwa bikorwa n'akamaro kabyo

Muri iki gihe, abaganga b'inzobere bakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo bakore iki gikorwa. Hari uburyo gakondo, ndetse n'uburyo budatera indwara nyinshi ndetse rimwe na rimwe nta nkovu zirimo, aho bacagagura mu kanwa kandi inkovu ntigaragare inyuma . Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uburyo bukubereye. Iyo hakozwe icyuho mu ijosi, gishyirwa ku nkengero z'ijosi, bityo inkovu ntizagaragara neza nyuma.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, uzaba uri munsi y'ikinya kugira ngo utazababara. Muganga azakuraho ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo zangiritse hanyuma adode incision yongere ifatanye. Ubusanzwe ubusanzwe bumara isaha imwe.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ubu buvuzi?

Uku kubagwa gushobora gutuma ubuzima bwawe burushaho kuba bwiza. Iyo urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yawe rusubiye ku rugero rusanzwe, ibimenyetso byakubangamiye byashize.

Nyuma yo kubagwa n'ingaruka zabyo

Uzashobora gutaha umunsi umwe cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho nyuma yo kubagwa. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe, ariko niba urwaye mu muhogo, ni byiza kurya ibinyobwa cyangwa ibiryo byoroshye mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Kugenda n'amaguru ni byiza, ariko irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugeza igihe muganga aguhaye uburenganzira.

Ushobora gukenera gufata ibinini bya kalisiyumu igihe gito kugeza igihe imyakura isigaye itangiye gukora neza nyuma yuko imyakura ikuweho.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kubagwa?

Guca indwara ya parathyroid muri rusange ni byiza cyane, ariko kimwe no kubagwa ukundi kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

• Ingaruka z'igihe gito: Kubabara mu muhogo, gushwanyagurika, kwandura, no gukusanya amaraso munsi y'uruhu hafi y'aho habereye incision (hematoma). Ibi nibibaho, muganga wawe ashobora kubyivura byoroshye.
• Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire: Nubwo zidakunze kubaho, hari abantu bashobora guhura n'ibibazo by'igihe kirekire.
• Indwara y'amagufwa ashonje: Iyo imyakura isigaye idakora neza nyuma yo kubagwa, indwara ishobora gutuma urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rukomeza kuba hasi ('hypocalcemia' idakira) rushobora kubaho.
• Hyperparathyroidism isubira: Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaruka bitewe n'imikorere mibi y'indi ngirabuzimafatizo isigaye nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ariko ibuka ko ubu buryo bwo kubaga bufite igipimo cyo gutsinda kirenga 95% . Mu by'ukuri, ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kuvura hyperparathyroidism.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Umuriro uri hejuru ya 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 selisiyusi).
• Ububabare budashira nubwo wamaze gufata imiti.
• Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko gutukura, amabyi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukikije aho icyibasiwe.
• Ibimenyetso by'ibura rya kalisiyumu, nko kugira ibinya, kunyaragura imitsi, cyangwa umunaniro ukabije.

Bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu kugira ngo ukire neza, ariko ugomba kuba ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe mu minsi mike. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.