Gukomeretsa abana: Dore uko wabivura udatinya!

Abana ni abagome cyane, si byo se? Ni ibisanzwe rero ko bagira udusebe duto n'udukomere mu gihe biruka, basimbuka, kandi bakina. Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, ushobora kugira impungenge nke. Ariko akenshi, dushobora kwita kuri izi mvune nto mu rugo. Ariko, hari udukomere duke dukeneye inama n'ubuvuzi bwa muganga ('Ubuvuzi bw'Abaganga'). None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo wakora mu gihe umwana wawe agize imvune nk'iyo n'igihe cyo kubonana na muganga vuba bishoboka. Ubizi ibi bintu, ushobora gufasha umwana wawe utitaye ku guhangayika.

Ni ryari tugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa?

Hari imvune zimwe na zimwe zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Muri ibyo bihe, jyana umwana ku bitaro biri hafi vuba bishoboka, cyangwa uhamagare serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara (urugero, 1990).

• Niba uva amaraso menshi: Ibi bivuze ko nubwo wambara igitambaro, kiba cyatose neza kandi amaraso arimo kuvamo, cyangwa niba igikomere gisa n'aho kirimo amaraso menshi . Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu biteje akaga cyane.
• Niba hari igikomere gikomeye ku mutwe cyangwa mu ijosi hamwe n'igikomere: Wenda niba umwana aguye ava hejuru akagonga umutwe we, ndetse agakomereka cyane, bishobora kuba bikomeye.
• Iyo ari igikomere kinini kandi cyimbitse, cyane cyane mu gace nko mu gituza cyangwa mu nda: Ubwo bwoko bw'ibikomere bushobora kuba bwarangiritse mu ngingo z'imbere.

Ibuka: Igihe ni ingenzi cyane mu bihe nk'ibi. Shaka umwana wawe ubuvuzi vuba bishoboka.

Ni ibihe bindi bihe ukeneye kujya kwa muganga?

Nubwo ubuvuzi bwihutirwa budakenewe, ni ngombwa kujyana umwana kwa muganga kugira ngo amugire inama mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba udashobora guhagarika kuva amaraso nyuma yo gukoresha umuvuduko mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20: Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukomeza gukoresha umuvuduko kugeza igihe ugeze kwa muganga. Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhagarika kuva amaraso.
• Niba hari umwanda, ivumbi, igitaka, cyangwa ibice by'ikirahure byashyizwe mu gikomere: Niba udashobora kubikuramo, ntugerageze kubisohora ku ngufu. Kubikora bishobora gutuma igikomere kirushaho gukomera. Muganga ashobora kubisukura neza.
• Niba igikomere kiri mu maso, mu gutwi, cyangwa mu ijosi: Ibikomere muri utwo duce bisaba kwitabwaho cyane kuko bishobora gutera inkovu kandi bikaba birimo imitsi n'imitsi y'amaraso by'ingenzi.
• Iyo igikomere cyatewe n'uko inyamaswa yarumwe, kurumwa n'umuntu, gushya, gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi, cyangwa gukomereka (urugero: umusumari cyangwa ihwa):Hari ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ibikomere nk'ibyo. Cyane cyane inyamaswa zishobora kubika mikorobe mu kanwa kazo. Nanone, iyo ikintu kimeze nk'umusumari gifashe mu gikomere, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira cyane mu gikomere, bigatera indwara nka tetanus. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, muganga ashobora kuguha urukingo rwa tetanus.
• Niba igikomere gifite uburebure burenze santimetero 1.25 (hafi santimetero 1.25) cyangwa kigaragara nk'igikakaye: Ibikomere binini kandi birebire bishobora kuba bifite imitsi yangiritse (`Imitsi Ikomeretsa`) cyangwa imitsi (`Imitsi Ikomeretsa` - ingingo ihuza imitsi n'amagufwa). Kubwibyo, ubwoko bw'ibikomere bugomba gusuzumwa na muganga.
• Niba utekereza ko igikomere gishobora gukenera kudoda: Urugero, niba impande z'igikomere zitandukanijwe kandi zisa n'izirimo gufunguka , cyangwa niba ubona imitsi y'umuhondo cyangwa umutuku imbere mu gikomere, gishobora kuba kiri kure cyane ku buryo kidakenera kudoda.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ukeneye kudoda igikomere, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ugakoresha kole yihariye yo kwa muganga (nka `Medical Glue` cyangwa `Dermabond`), ni byiza kubikora mu masaha 18-24 nyuma y'igikomere. Iyo utegereje igihe kirekire, igikomere ntikizakira neza kandi hari amahirwe menshi yo kwandura. Rero ntutegereze gusa ngo urebe, jya kwa muganga niba ufite gushidikanya.

Dukora iki iyo tuva amaraso mu gikomere kinini cyangwa kinini?

Tekereza umwana wawe aguye arimo gukina, akagonga ikintu kimeze nk'ikirahure, agakomereka cyane, akava amaraso menshi. Birashoboka ko ufite impungenge. Ariko ntugatinye, kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Oza igikomere neza n'amazi: Ubwa mbere, oza igikomere n'amazi meza (amazi adafite impumuro nziza kandi y'akazuyazi ni yo meza) hanyuma ukureho umwanda cyangwa imyanda yose. Ibi bizagufasha kubona neza ingano n'ubujyakuzimu bw'igikomere.

2. Shyira agatambaro gasukuye cyangwa agatambaro ku gikomere: Niba bishoboka, koresha agatambaro gasukuye neza. Niba udafite, agatambaro kogejwe neza kandi gasukuye karagufasha. Niba ufite uturindantoki twa latex cyangwa uturindantoki twa rubber, ni byiza kurushaho kwambara kugira ngo ubarinde kwandura indwara mwembi.

3. Niba bishoboka, shyira ahantu hava amaraso hejuru y'umutima w'umwana: Urugero, niba igikomere kiri ku kuboko, komeza ukuboko hejuru gato. Niba igikomere kiri ku kuguru, komeza ukuguru hejuru, nk'aho uri ku musego. Ibi bishobora kugabanya kuva amaraso gato.

4. Fata agatambaro/igitambaro hejuru y'igikomere n'ikiganza cyawe: Ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe, shyira igitutu gihamye kandi kitaziguye hejuru y'agatambaro hejuru y'igikomere mu gihe cy'iminota 5.Muri iki gihe, ntugerageze gukuraho agatambaro cyangwa gukuraho amaraso apfundikiye, "Reba niba kuva amaraso kwahagaze." Komeza ukande gusa.

5. Niba agatambaro katose amaraso, ntugakureho, ahubwo shyira akandi gatambaro hejuru: Niba ugerageje gukuraho agatambaro ko munsi, amaraso yacitse kandi amaraso arahagarara, kandi gashobora kongera gutangira. Rero, shyira akandi gatambaro gasukuye hejuru y'agatambaro katose hanyuma ukomeze gushyiramo imbaraga.

Mu gihe ukora ibi bintu, niba hari igikomere kinini cyangwa kinini, ugomba gushaka ubufasha kwa muganga.

Hari ibihe byihariye aho ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga mu gihe ugize imvune ikomeye:

• Niba udashobora guhagarika kuva amaraso nyuma yo gushyiramo igitutu mu minota 5-10, cyangwa niba kuva amaraso bihagaze hanyuma bigatangira (ntureke gushyiramo igitutu kugeza igihe ubonye ubufasha bwa muganga).
• Niba udashobora gukuraho burundu umwanda, ubutaka, cyangwa ibice by'ikirahure byafatiwe mu gikomere, cyangwa niba utekereza ko hari ikindi kintu cyafatiwe mu gikomere.
• Niba igikomere kiri mu maso cyangwa mu ijosi (nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ibi bigomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko).
• Niba igikomere cyatewe no kurumwa n'inyamaswa, gushya, gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi, cyangwa igikomere cyimbitse cyatobowe .
• Iyo igikomere kirenze igice cya santimetero cyangwa kigaragara nk'ikijya mu bwihisho, hari amahirwe yo kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi bivuye muri ubwo bwoko bw'ibikomere.

Icyitonderwa: Hari abantu bakoresha agapfundikizo kugira ngo bahagarike kuva amaraso bakagahambira neza ku gikomere. Ibi byitwa "Tourniquet". Ariko, iyo bitakozwe neza, bishobora guhagarika burundu amaraso ajya ku rugingo ndetse bigatera kwangirika gukomeye. Kubwibyo, ntugashyire "Tourniquet" udafite inama ya muganga. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, gushyira igitutu ku gikomere ni bwo buryo bwizewe.

Wakwitaho ute ku gikato gito kandi cyoroshye mu rugo?

Tekereza umwana wawe yaguye ku kibuga cy'imikino agakomereka ivi, cyangwa agakomereka gato nk'igikomere ku kuboko kwe ubwo yakataga impapuro. Dushobora kubyitaho mu rugo.

Dore uko bigenda:

1. Oza igikomere neza n'amazi: Ubwa mbere, oza igikomere neza n'amazi meza kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'umukungugu. Ni byiza gukoresha amazi y'akazuyazi.

2. Siga isabune yoroheje hanyuma woge neza n'amazi: Sukura uruhu rukikije igikomere ukoresheje isabune yoroheje hanyuma woge neza n'amazi kugira ngo ukureho isabune. Ku bikomere bito kandi byoroshye, si ngombwa gukoresha imiti yica udukoko (nka Dettol cyangwa Savlon). Hari igihe abana bamwe bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu kuri iyo miti. Amazi meza n'isabune birakenewe.

3. Fukisha igikomere n'igitambaro gisukuye:Upfuke igikomere ukoresheje igitambaro gifata neza (ubusanzwe cyitwa plaster) cyangwa agace ka gasashe gafata neza na kaseti ifata neza. Ibi bizarinda mikorobe kwinjira mu gikomere kandi binarinde igikomere gukanda ku myenda.

4. Iyo igitambaro kitose, shyiramo gishya: Niba igitambaro gitwikiriye igikomere kitose kubera amazi cyangwa ibyuya, gikuremo hanyuma ushyireho gishya kandi cyumye. Udukoko dushobora gukura mu gitambaro kitose.

5. Nta gipfuko gikenewe nyuma yo gukubitwa: Iyo igikomere cyumye kandi gikubitwa, ubusanzwe nta mpamvu yo kugumana igipfuko. Ni byiza kureka igikomere gisohoka. Ariko, niba umwana yagivunitse, ni byiza kongera kugishyiraho igipfuko.

6. Suzuma igikomere buri munsi: Suzuma igikomere nibura rimwe ku munsi kugira ngo urebe niba kiri gukira cyangwa niba hari impinduka.

7. Bwira muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso: Niba igikomere gitukura, cyabyimbye, kibabaza ugikoraho, kikumva gishyushye, cyangwa niba hari ikintu kimeze nk'amabyi kirimo gusohoka mu gikomere, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu. Niba ari uko bimeze, jya kwa muganga ako kanya.

8. Niba utazi neza niba ugomba kudoda, baza muganga: Ndetse n'igikomere gito gishobora kuba kinini kuruta uko bigaragara. Niba rero utazi neza, ni byiza guhamagara muganga umubaza uti: "Sinzi niba ibi bisaba kudoda."

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nubwo tudashobora gukumira burundu imvune z'abana, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya uburyo bwo kubavura neza no kudatinya iyo bibaye.

• Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhagarika kuva amaraso. Shyira igitutu ku gikomere ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye.
• Sukura igisebe neza.
• Sobanukirwa igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba urimo kuva amaraso menshi, igikomere kinini, kurumwa n'inyamaswa, cyangwa niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.
• Niba ubona ukeneye kudoda, ntutinde. Shaka ubuvuzi mu masaha 18-24.
• Bika ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze biri mu rugo. Bigomba kuba birimo agatambaro gasukuye, ibitambaro bifatana, na kaseti ifatana.

Kwitaho kwawe no gufata ingamba zihuse bizafasha igikomere cy'umwana wawe gukira vuba kandi bikarinda ko kiba ikibazo gikomeye. Ntugahangayike, urashobora kubikora!

Nkuko bisanzwe, niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga. Ubuzima bw'abana ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kuri twe!

Gukomereka , ibikomere by'abana, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, kuva amaraso, kudoda, kwita ku bikomere, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa