Ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'udusimba two mu matwi/cerumen? Reka turebe impamvu y'ibi!

Nubwo rimwe na rimwe umushongi w'amatwi ushobora kubangamira, wari uzi ko mu by'ukuri ari ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amatwi yacu? Ariko, rimwe na rimwe uyu mushongi w'amatwi ushobora kwirundanya cyane ugatera ibibazo. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye kuri uyu mushongi w'amatwi, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, `(Cerumen)`.

Igishishwa cyo mu matwi ni iki? Kuki kiba mu matwi yacu?

Mu magambo make, umushongi w'amatwi ni ikintu gisanzwe kiba mu gice cy'inyuma cy'ugutwi kwacu, igice gisa n'umuyoboro giherereye hafi y'umuyoboro w'amatwi (umushongi wo hanze w'amatwi). Ibi si umwanda gusa. Ni uruvange rw'ibikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe ziri mu matwi yacu n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye. Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti "None se kuki uyu mushongi w'amatwi ubaho?" Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Tekereza nk'igipfundikizo gito cyo kurinda amatwi yacu.

• Irinda igituza cy'amatwi: Ibi bifasha mu gutuma umuyoboro w'imbere w'ugutwi uhora utose, nk'aho "utwikiriwe n'amazi". Ibi birinda ibintu nka mikorobe na bagiteri kwinjira mu gutwi bigatera indwara.
• Ifata ibintu bito: Udukoko two mu matwi tufasha mu gukumira ibintu nk'umukungugu n'udukoko duto kwinjira mu gutwi no kwangiza umugongo w'amatwi. Bigwa mu gatunguru bigafata.

Urabyumva, sibyo? Udupira two mu matwi ni kimwe mu bigize ubwirinzi karemano bw'umubiri wacu. Bityo rero ni byiza kugira agapira gato ko mu matwi.

Ni gute wakura agashishwa mu matwi yawe? Ese ibi ni ibisanzwe?

Amatwi yacu yagenewe kwisukura. Ese ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje? Yego, iyo tuvuga, turya, kandi tugakura amatwi yacu, uyu mwanda uri mu gutwi ugenda usohoka buhoro buhoro mu gutwi. Umwanda usohoka uruma, rimwe na rimwe ukagwa, cyangwa ukagenda ugezwa iyo twiyuhagiye. Ibyo bivuze ko amatwi y'abantu benshi adakeneye gusukurwa byihariye. Kubera ko umwanda mushya uhora uvuka mu gutwi, buri gihe haba hari umwanda uhagije mu gutwi. Iyo ni inzira isanzwe.

None se, ni gute ifu yo mu matwi iba ikibazo? (Impact ya ifu yo mu matwi)

None se kuki hari abantu bagira ibibazo byo gukurura amashyiga mu matwi? Byitwa gukurura amashyiga mu matwi. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:

• Hari abantu bakora ubusanzwe udushishwa twinshi mu matwi yabo.
• Ku bantu bafite imiyoboro y'amatwi mito, biragoye ko umwanda usohoka byoroshye.
• Uko ugenda ukura, ubushyuhe bwo mu matwi bushobora kuma gato kandi bukagira ubunini, bigatuma budasohoka neza.
• Abantu bafite ubwoya bwinshi mu matwi nabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwibasirwa n'umwanda mu matwi yabo.
• Igikuru ni uko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe dukora nabi. Urugero, ``(Ipamba)`` cyangwa nk'uko tubyita, gushyira ipamba mu matwi yacu. Ibi bituma umwanda urushaho gusunikira aho gusohoka.
• Ku bantu bahora bambara utumashini two guterura amatwi cyangwa bakoresha utumashini tw’ubwubatsi bwo kumvaBishobora kubangamira imyanda isohoka.

Wamenya ute niba ufite agashishwa k'amatwi kari mu gutwi kwawe? Menya neza ibi bimenyetso!

Niba ufite agahu ko mu matwi, ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Kubabara mu matwi (otalgia) : Hari igihe bishobora kuba bikomeye.
• Kumva ikintu cyuzuye mu gutwi : nk'aho ugutwi kuremereye.
• Gutakaza amatwi : Ushobora kumva utunguranye nk'aho ugiye gutakaza amatwi, cyangwa ushobora kumva ko kumva kwawe kurimo guceceka cyane.
• Kumva amajwi atandukanye mu matwi (`(tinnitus)`) : Ijwi rimeze nk'"ijwi ricuranga..." cyangwa ijwi ricuranga.
• Vertigo : Hari abantu bashobora kumva isereri iyo amatwi yabo azibye.
• Inkorora : Nubwo idakunze kubaho, ifu yo mu matwi ishobora gukurura imitsi no gutera inkorora.
• Ugutwi gushya : Kumva urimo gushya mu gutwi.
• Impumuro mbi cyangwa amazi ava mu gutwi : Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo umwanda ufashwe hanyuma hakagira ubwandu.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntukabifate nk'ibisanzwe. Bishobora kuba biterwa n'umushongi wo mu matwi.

Ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwirinda gukora kugira ngo dukureho agashishwa ko mu matwi? Irinde ayo makosa!

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe dukora kubera kutamenya bishobora kwangiza amatwi yacu cyane.

• Irinde gukoresha `(Ipamba)`!

Nyamuneka, ntukagerageze gukuraho umushongi w'amatwi ushyiramo uduce tw'ipamba cyangwa ibindi bisa nabyo mu gutwi kwawe. Tekereza muri ubu buryo, umushongi w'amatwi uri mu gutwi kwawe uba umeze nk'umushongi muto. Iyo ushyizemo umushongi w'ipamba, umushongi urasunikwa cyane. Hanyuma umushongi w'amatwi ushobora gufatirwa iruhande rw'umushongi w'amatwi. Hari igihe umushongi w'amatwi ushobora gukomereka. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukoresha uduce tw'ipamba gusa kugira ngo usukure ubuso bw'inyuma bw'ugutwi.

• Ntugakoreshe buji zo mu matwi!

Ibi kandi ni ibintu bamwe bakora. Ariko nta gihamya ya siyansi igaragaza ko ibi bikuraho agashishwa ko mu matwi. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gutera ubushye mu maso, agashishwa ko mu matwi kakagwa mu matwi, ndetse no kwangirika kw'amatwi.

• Ntugashyire ibintu bityaye mu matwi yawe!

Ntukinjize ibintu bityaye mu gutwi kwawe, nk'impeta z'imfunguzo, udupira tw'imisatsi, cyangwa utubuto tw'ikaramu. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu rwo mu gutwi kwawe, bigatera kuva amaraso, bigatera indwara, ndetse bigatobora umugongo w'amatwi yawe. Ibi ni bibi cyane.

• Ntukajye kwisukura amatwi yawe kenshi!

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ugutwi gushobora kwisukura. Gusukura ugutwi kenshi cyangwa gushyira amazi mu gutwi bishobora gutuma ubwirinzi bwako bugabanuka kandi bigatera indwara.

Niba ufite agashishwa k'amatwi gakabije mu rugo, ni iki wakora mu mutekano?

Noneho, ubu wumva ufite agashishwa k'amatwi gakabije kandi ukagira ikibazo gito, ariko ushobora kubigerageza uri mu rugo gusa niba udafite ikibazo nko kubabara mu matwi, amazi ava mu gutwi, cyangwa niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gutwi gifite imbobo .

• Gukoresha ibitonyanga byo koroshya uburozi bw'amatwi:

Hari ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi (nka Cerumol na Waxsol). Ubundi buryo, ushobora gukoresha amavuta ya elayo, amavuta y'abana, amavuta ya kokonati (yasukuwe), cyangwa glycerin.

• Uko wabikora: Tera umutwe wawe ku ruhande rumwe, ugutwi kwawe kugume hejuru. Hanyuma, shyira ibitonyanga bike (2-3) by'umuti wahisemo mu gutwi kwawe. Bika iminota 5-10, ureke umuti winjire neza mu gutwi kwawe. Kubikora kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi mu minsi mike bizagabanya ishinge ryafashe ndetse rishobora no gusohoka.
• Kuhira mu matwi buhoro buhoro (`(Kuhira mu buryo bworoshye)`) :

Iyo ishashi imaze koroha, rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukoresha syringe ntoya y'urubura (iboneka muri farumasi) kugira ngo usuke amazi meza make (ameze nk'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri) mu gutwi hanyuma ugerageze gukuramo ishashi. Ariko ibi bigomba no gukorwa witonze cyane. Ntukihutire kuyinyuramo. Niba wumva ububabare mu gutwi kwawe, hagarara.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba utameze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike ukoresheje iyi miti yo mu rugo, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho kwiyongera, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo uhabwe umuti wo mu matwi?

Hari ibihe bimwe na bimwe aho twagombye gushaka inama kwa muganga mu buryo butaziguye aho kugerageza kubivura mu rugo. Ibi ni bimwe mu bihe:

• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu matwi .
• Iyo ubuze amatwi mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa ugacika intege cyane.
• Niba hari amazi asa n'amabyi cyangwa amaraso asohoka mu gutwi .
• Niba ufite umuriro (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu).
• Iyo indwara idakira cyangwa ikarushaho kuba mbi nyuma yo kwitabwaho mu rugo.
• Niba warigeze kubagwa igituza cy'amatwi cyangwa ugutwi.
• Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete (Diabetes Mellitus) cyangwa niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe budakomeye (abantu nk'aba bashobora kwandura indwara).

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka, cyane cyane inzobere mu by'amatwi, amazuru n'umuhogo (ENT Surgeon).

Ni gute umuganga akuramo agatambaro ko mu matwi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza gusuzuma ugutwi kwawe bakoresheje igikoresho cyitwa "otoscope." Ibi bituma ubona imbere mu gutwi. Niba hari agashishwa k'amatwi kari mu gutwi kwawe, hari uburyo butandukanye abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bakakureho:

• Gukuraho n'intoki hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye: Muganga ashobora gukuraho imyanda yitonze akoresheje ibikoresho byihariye nka curette, loop, cyangwa forceps.
• Gukurura (`(Microsuction)`): Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira umuyoboro muto mu gutwi no gukurura imyanda. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane.
• Kuhira mu matwi (`(Kuhira mu matwi/Kuhira)`): Hari igihe, igikoresho cyihariye gikoresha amazi agenzurwa kugira ngo gikure imyanda. Ibi kandi biba byiza cyane iyo bikozwe na muganga.

Umuganga azakoresha bumwe muri ubu buryo cyangwa bwinshi kugira ngo akureho ishashi yafatiwe mu gutwi kwawe.

Ese ifu yo mu matwi ishobora kubuzwa kongera kwirundanya?

Mu by’ukuri, ntibishoboka guhagarika burundu ishinya ry’amatwi kuko ari ibintu bisanzwe. Ariko hari ibyo dushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde ko ishinya ry’amatwi rihagarara.

• Ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda gushyira ibintu nka "Cotton Buds" mu matwi yawe. Iri ni ikosa rikomeye abantu benshi bakora.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi bwo mu matwi budakira, ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ugakoresha ibitonyanga byo koroshya ubwoya bw’amatwi, wenda rimwe mu cyumweru, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye. Ariko, iki ni ikintu ukwiye kugisha inama muganga wawe.
• Niba ukoresha ibikoresho byo mu matwi, ni ngombwa kubisukura neza no gusuzumisha amatwi yawe na muganga buri gihe .

Wibuke ko ugutwi ari urugingo rufite ubushobozi bwo kumva neza, bityo ni inshingano zacu kurwitaho.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo buturutse ku byo twaganiriyeho

Uyu munsi twaganiriye cyane ku bijyanye n'umusemburo w'amatwi, si byo se? Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose:

• Umushongi wo mu matwi ni ikintu karemano kirinda amatwi yacu, bityo kugira umushongi muto wo mu matwi si ikibazo.
• Ntuzigere, uko byagenda kose, shyira uduti tw'ipamba cyangwa ibindi bintu bityaye mu gutwi kwawe kugira ngo ukureho imyanda. Ibi bizangiza cyane kuruta kugira icyo bikumarira.
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu matwi, kumva nabi, cyangwa gucurama mu matwi, bishobora guterwa no kwibumbira mu matwi. Rero menya neza ibyo.
• Niba imiti yo mu rugo idafashije, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga, cyane cyane inzobere mu matwi, amazuru n'umuhogo.
• Amatwi yacu ashobora kwisukura kenshi, bityo ntugerageze kuyasukura kenshi.

Rero, ndizera ko iyi nkuru yagusubije ibibazo byawe ku bijyanye n'udusimba two mu matwi. Wite ku matwi yawe!