Ese abantu bose bo mu rugo rwawe barwaye iyi virusi yo mu gifu (Norovirus)? Reka tubiganireho!

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara idashimishije gato, ariko yandura cyane abantu benshi barwara, cyane cyane abana bato. Ushobora kandi kuyita "virusi yo mu gifu" cyangwa "indwara yo kuruka no gucibwamo." Mu buvuzi, tuyita Norovirus. Ntabwo ifitanye isano na grippe cyangwa ibicurane, ariko ni ikintu gishobora gukwirakwira vuba mu bagize umuryango n'abana ku ishuri.

None se iyi virusi ya Norovirus ni iki?

Muri make, Norovirus ni virusi ifata amara yacu. Ibi nibyo bitera kuruka no gucibwamo . Hari n'abantu bayita "ibicurane byo mu gifu" cyangwa "udukoko two mu gifu." Ariko ibuka ko ibi mu by'ukuri ntaho bihuriye n'"ibicurane" tuzi, ni ukuvuga virusi ya grippe. Ni virusi yihariye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Norovirus?

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma y’uko virusi yinjiye mu mubiri. Ushobora guhura n’ibintu nk’ibi:

• Isesemi no kuruka: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Ushobora kumva urwaye isesemi mu buryo butunguranye ugatangira kuruka.
• Impiswi y'amazi: Impiswi y'amazi iherekejwe no kubabara mu nda.
• Kubabara mu nda: Kumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu nda.

Uretse ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi, hari abantu bashobora no kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Mfite umuriro.
• Kumva ukonje (ubukonje)
• Umutwe
• Kubabara umubiri, kubabara imitsi

Ariko igitangaje ni uko hari igihe abantu banduye iyi virusi ya Noro bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso bigaragaza iyi virusi. Ariko bashobora kuyikwirakwiza no kuyikwirakwiza mu bandi. Niyo mpamvu iyi ari indwara ugomba kwitondera cyane.

Cyane cyane ku mwana muto, iyo kuruka no gucibwamo bikomeje gutya, amazi n'imyunyu bishobora gukurwa mu mubiri, bigatera umwuma . Bashobora kumva isereri no kwiheba. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane ku bana bafite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.

Ese ibi bikwirakwira vuba cyane?

Yego rwose! Norovirus ni virusi ikwirakwira vuba cyane kandi byoroshye kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi. Hari igihe ushobora gukwirakwiza iyo virusi mbere yuko utangira kurwara. Igitangaje ni uko ushobora gukwirakwiza iyi virusi ku bandi ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yo gukira.

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara. Bikunze gukwirakwira ahantu hahurira abantu benshi . Urugero:

• Ibigo byita ku bana
• Amashuri
• Amato yo mu bwato - Ushobora kuba warumvise ko abantu benshi barwara mu bwato. Akenshi, ni Norovirus.

Tekereza, iyi virusi iri mu mwanda no mu birutsi by'umuntu wanduye.Iyo umuntu agiye mu bwiherero adakarabye intoki neza, cyangwa amaze guhindura agatambaro k'umwana muto, virusi ishobora kwanduzwa mu ntoki ze ikajya mu bindi bintu n'ahandi hantu. Abana bato bashobora kwandura iyi ndwara iyo bakoze ku gikinisho cyangwa ahandi hantu handuye iyi virusi hanyuma bagashyira intoki mu kanwa.

Nanone, niba urya cyangwa unywa ibiryo bifite virusi (tubyita uburozi bw'ibiribwa) , cyangwa niba uri hafi y'umuntu urwaye iyo arutse, utwo duce twa virusi na two dushobora guhumekwa mu kirere. Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye cyane bwo gukwirakwiza.

Ni gute muganga abimenya?

Akenshi, abaganga ni bo bazagena niba ufite ubwandu bwa Norovirusi hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe . Gupimwa byihariye akenshi si ngombwa.

Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso by'umwana bikomeye cyane , cyangwa hakekwa izindi ngorane, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko apimwa amaraso, amase, cyangwa inkari.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Ushobora gusanga ibi biguhumuriza: Ubwandu bwinshi bwa norovirus bugenda bukira ubwabwo mu minsi mike. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugeza umwana wawe akize:

• Ruhuka bihagije: Kudakora cyane bizafasha umubiri wawe gukira vuba.
• Tanga amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa: Ugomba gusimbuza amazi yatakaye kubera kuruka no gucibwamo. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ugutanga umuti wo kongera amazi mu mubiri (ORS) . Uzi nka "Jeevani". Urashobora kubigura muri farumasi no mu maduka manini. Izi "ORS" zirimo amazi, isukari n'umunyu umwana akeneye. Byongeye kandi, ushobora no gutanga electrolyte pops zikonje cyangwa ibindi nk'isupu.
• Ntugatange umuti utaranditswe na muganga. Cyane cyane wibuke ko kubera ko iyi ari virusi , imiti yica udukoko ntacyo izafasha. Imiti yica udukoko ikora kuri bagiteri gusa.
• Karaba intoki z'umwana wawe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi buri gihe: Ibi bishobora gukumira ko virusi yandura ku bandi bagize umuryango ndetse no ku mwana ubwe.
• Nyuma yo kuruka, tangira kugaburira umwana wawe ibiryo bike: Niba adaruka, ushobora kumuha ibiryo bisanzwe niba abishatse. Ariko ntukamuhe byinshi icyarimwe. Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubushake bwe bwo kuruhuka bugaruke. Keretse niba umuha amata yongera kuruka cyangwa impiswi, nta mpamvu yo kureka kumugaburira. Ariko, ni byiza kureka kurya ibiryo birimo amavuta n'ibikaranga mu minsi mike.

Iyi ndwara izamara igihe kingana iki?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa Norovirusi bikunze kumara iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu , hanyuma bigashira buhoro buhoro.

Igikuru ni uko umwana ufite ubwandu bwa NorovirusNtukohereze umwana wawe ku ishuri cyangwa ku kigo cyita ku bana kugeza igihe ahagaritse kuruka no gucibwamo burundu mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Nanone, ntukohereze umwana wawe muri pisine kugeza igihe akize neza. Niba ari umwana muto wambaye imyenda y'ijisho, agomba kugenzurwa kure ya pisine iminsi 7 nyuma yuko impiswi ihagaze burundu.

Ese ibi ntabwo dushobora kurokoka?

Mu by'ukuri, ntibishoboka gukumira burundu ikwirakwira rya Norovirus. Nanone, nta rukingo rwayo ruhari kugeza ubu.

Ariko, niba hari umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe urwaye, ushobora gufata izi ngamba kugira ngo ukingire abandi bagize umuryango:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20 mbere na nyuma yo kwita ku muntu urwaye, ndetse no nyuma yo kumusukura. Imiti isukura intoki ikoresheje inzoga ntiyica virusi. Bityo rero isabune n'amazi ni byo byiza.
• Ambara uturindantoki twa rubber na agapfukamunwa mu gihe usukura ibirutsi cyangwa umwanda.
• Hanagura ahantu handuye no hafi y'ubwiherero ukoresheje umuti wa bleach uvanze ( urugero, ibiyiko 5 bya bleach kuri galoni imwe y'amazi). Reka bleach igume hejuru nibura iminota 10 mbere yo kuyihanagura. (Wibuke ko bleach ishobora guhindura ibara ry'ibintu bifite ibara.)
• Mesa imyenda yanduye gutya:
• Koresha imashini imesa inshuro ndende cyane n'amazi ashyushye .
• Koresha ubushyuhe bwinshi ku cyuma cyumisha.

Iyo izi ntambwe zikurikijwe neza, ikwirakwira rya virusi ku bandi bo mu rugo rishobora kugabanuka cyane.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Akenshi, ibimenyetso biragabanuka mu minsi mike. Ariko, ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba:

• Iyo umwana amaze amasaha menshi atanyoye ikintu.
• Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri , ibi bivuze:
• Niba wumva umunwa wawe wumye.
• Niba urira kandi amarira yawe akaba make cyane.
• Niba unyara inshuro zitarenze eshatu ku munsi, cyangwa niba ipantaro yawe idatose amasaha 4-6.
• Iyo impiswi cyangwa kuruka bikomeje kugaragara nyuma y'iminsi mike.
• Niba urwaye umuriro mwinshi.
• Niba ufite amaraso mu birutsi byawe, amaraso mu mpiswi yawe, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye mu gifu.

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza guhita ushakira inama kwa muganga.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka?

Sawa, rero, ingingo z'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze ni izi:

• Norovirus ni virusi yandura cyane itera kuruka no gucibwamo .Virusi ikwirakwira vuba .
• Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi ni ugukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, mbere yo kurya, ndetse no nyuma yo kwita ku muntu urwaye.
• Ni ngombwa cyane kunywa amazi menshi n'ibindi binyobwa niba urwaye. Ugomba kwitonda kugira ngo udacika intege.
• Nubwo indwara ikunze kumera neza mu minsi mike, iyo hagaragaye ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’akaga, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga .
• Ntukohereze umwana urwaye ku ishuri kugeza amasaha 24 nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso birangiye burundu.

Niwita kuri ibi bintu, wowe n'umuryango wawe muzashobora kugabanya cyane ububabare buterwa n'iyi virusi ya Norovirus. Nimukomeze umutekano mwese!

Virusi ya Norovirus, kuruka, impiswi, virusi yo mu gifu, indwara zandura, umwuma, indwara z'abana, ubuzima