Ese umuryango wawe ushobora kurwara bitewe n'amatungo yawe? (Indwara zandurira mu matungo) Reka tubiganireho!

Kugira itungo mu rugo ni ibyishimo koko, si byo se? Cyane cyane mu nzu irimo abana bato, itungo rimeze nk'umwe mu bagize umuryango. Abana bashobora kubigiraho ibintu byinshi byiza, nko kuba inshingano, gukunda abandi, no kugirira neza inyamaswa. Ariko kimwe natwe, amatungo yacu ashobora kwandura indwara zitandukanye, kandi rimwe na rimwe izo ndwara zishobora kwanduzanya natwe. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo kurinda umuryango wacu ibintu nk'ibyo.

Ni gute amatungo akwirakwiza indwara?

Mu magambo make, inyamaswa zishobora kwandura mikorobe nkatwe. Ariko ntugahangayike, ntabwo dushobora kwandura zimwe mu ndwara imbwa n'injangwe zigira, nka `(Distemper)`, `(Canine Parvovirus)`, cyangwa `(Heartworms).`

Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri, virusi, udukoko, n'ibihumyo bishobora kwanduzwa bivuye ku matungo bikatugeraho. Ibyo bigenda bite? Izi mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu iyo twakubiswe, turumwe, cyangwa tugakora ku mwanda w'inyamaswa, amacandwe, cyangwa umukungugu muto (dander) ugwa ku ruhu rwayo.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5, abagore batwite, n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (ni ukuvuga abafite ubudahangarwa buke ku ndwara, urugero, abanduye agakoko gatera SIDA, abahabwa imiti ivura kanseri, cyangwa abafata imiti nka steroid) ni bo bakunze kwibasirwa cyane n'izi ndwara.

Ni iki wagombye kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo itungo?

Mbere yo kuzana itungo mu rugo, ugomba gutekereza ku buzima bw'abantu bo muri urwo rugo, cyane cyane imyaka n'ubuzima bw'abana.

• Tekereza gato, niba umwana wawe afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, bivuze ko iyo arwaye, adakira vuba kandi akaba afite ubudahangarwa buke ku ndwara, si byiza kumugumana hafi y'imbwa cyangwa injangwe zifite indwara nka "Ringworm" (indwara y'ibihumyo igaragara ku ruhu).
• Nanone, si byiza ko abana barwaye eczema bakora ku bigega by'amafi (aquariums).
• Inyamaswa nk'ibikururuka (urugero: imiserebanya, inzoka, ingurube) n'inyamaswa zo mu mazi (urugero: ibikeri, ibikeri) ntizikwiriye imiryango ifite abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 cyangwa umuntu wese ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .

Indwara zishobora kwanduzwa n'imbwa n'injangwe

Akenshi tuba dufite imbwa n'injangwe mu ngo zacu. Zishobora kwanduzanya indwara nka:

• Ubwandu bwa Campylobacter: Ubu ni ubwandu buterwa na bagiteri. Iyo abantu baburwaye, bashobora kurwara impiswi, kuribwa mu nda, n'umuriro.
• Indwara yo gushwanyagurika kw'injangwe: Iyi nayo ni indwara iterwa na bagiteri. Ishobora gutera kubyimba no kubabara mu mitsi, umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, no kunanirwa.
• Ibisazi by'imbwa: Iyi ni indwara iteye ubwoba cyane, ariko yagabanutse cyane kuko imbwa n'injangwe ubu zirakingirwa.
• Indwara ziterwa n'udusimba: Iyo amatungo asohotse hanze, ashobora gufata udusimba. Utu dusimba dushobora gukwirakwiza indwara zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha imiti yo kwirinda udusimba no gukuraho udusimba vuba kandi mu mutekano niba ubonye.
• Indwara y'ibihumyo: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ibihumyo. Abana bashobora kuyirwara iyo bakoze ku mbwa cyangwa injangwe yanduye. Igaragara nk'ibisebe by'umuzenguruko, byumye, bifite ibihumyo hamwe n'agace gatukura kandi kazamutse, hamwe n'igice cyo hagati gisobanutse.
• Toxocariasis: Amagi y'inzoka yo mu bwoko bwa parasites iba mu mara y'imbwa n'injangwe ashobora kwanduzwa mu butaka binyuze mu mwanda wazo. Abana bashobora kwandura iyi ndwara iyo bakinnye muri ubwo butaka. Umwana wanduye ashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro, inkorora cyangwa guhumeka nabi, umwijima mwinshi, ibisebe by'uruhu, cyangwa kubyimba imiyoboro ya limfu.
• Toxoplasmose: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'udukoko duto duboneka mu mwanda w'injangwe. Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza akenshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ariko, ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku bagore batwite n'abana babo bataravuka . Ni indwara kandi iteje akaga ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .

Kubwibyo, ababyeyi batwite n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye ntibagomba gusukura udusanduku tw'imyanda y'injangwe.

Indwara zishobora kwanduzwa n'inyoni

Ndetse n'inyoni zo mu rugo zifungiwe mu tuzu zishobora gukwirakwiza indwara nk'izi:

• Cryptococcosis: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ubwoko bw'umusemburo uboneka mu mwanda w'inyoni, cyane cyane inuma. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, cyane cyane abafite agakoko gatera SIDA, bashobora kurwara umusonga na meningitis (ubwoko bw'ubwandu bw'ubwonko).
• Psittacose: Izwi kandi nka "parrot fever," iterwa n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri. Ishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu gukora ku mwanda w'inyoni zanduye cyangwa mu mukungugu wirundanyije mu bikari by'inyoni. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni inkorora, umuriro mwinshi, no kuribwa umutwe.

Inyamaswa nk'inkoko n'ibishuhe byororerwa mu busitani nabyo bishobora kwanduzanya udukoko twangiza nka Salmonella . Abana bato n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bagomba kwirinda gufata bene izo nyamaswa.

Ingaruka zituruka ku bikururanda n'inyamaswa zo mu mazi

Inyamaswa zikururuka (imiserebanya, inzoka, imbeba) n'inyamaswa zo mu mazi (ibikeri, ibikeri) ntibyemewe nk'amatungo ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ibyago byo kwandura indwara yitwa Salmonellosis . Iyi ndwara itera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu, impiswi, kuruka, n'umuriro. Ku bana bato, ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kubura amazi, meningitis, na sepsis (uburozi bw'amaraso) .

Indwara zishobora kwanduzwa n'izindi nyamaswa

Izi ndwara zishobora kubaho mu gihe umuntu akora kandi yita ku nyamaswa nto (imbeba) nk'imbeba, injangwe n'amafi:

• Virusi ya Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV): Abantu bashobora kwandura LCMV bitewe n'inkari, amase, cyangwa amacandwe y'imbeba zanduye. Inyamaswa nk'imbeba, gerbils, hamsters, n'ingurube zo mu bwoko bwa Guinea ntabwo akenshi zigira iyi virusi. Ariko, zishobora kwandura mu mbeba zo mu gasozi, haba mu maduka cyangwa mu ngo. Iyi ndwara itera ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane, nk'umuriro, kubabara umubiri, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara imitsi, isesemi, no kuruka. Ishobora kandi gutera meningitis na encephalitis (kubyimba ubwonko) . Iyo umugore utwite agize iyi ndwara, ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye kuri we no ku mwana we.
• Mycobacterium marinum: Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo abantu bafite ibisebe ku ruhu bahuye n'amazi ava mu bigega by'amafi byanduye (aquariums) cyangwa mu bidendezi byo koga. Izi ndwara akenshi ziba ku ruhu gusa kandi ntabwo ziba zikomeye cyane. Ariko, zishobora kuba zikomeye ku bantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.

Ni gute twakwita ku matungo mu mutekano?

Noneho rero, ubu urasobanukiwe ko hari uburyo bwinshi amatungo ashobora gukwirakwiza indwara. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko tugomba kureka korora amatungo. Niba ukurikiza isuku nziza, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibi byago. Dore bimwe mu byo wakora:

• Inama ku buvuzi bw'amatungo: Umaze kuzana itungo rishya mu muryango, rijyane kwa veterineri kugira ngo rigusuzumwe neza kandi rigukingwe. Gusuzumwa buri gihe no gukingirwa bishobora gufasha itungo ryawe kugumana ubuzima bwiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza indwara mu muryango wawe.
• Gukaraba intoki ni ngombwa: Igisha abana bawe gukaraba intoki nyuma yo gufata amatungo, gufata ibiryo byabo, no gusukura ibiraro, ibigega n'udusanduku tw'imyanda. Ujye ubikoresha.
• Isuku mu buryo bwizewe: Ambara uturindantoki mu gihe ukura imyanda y'inyamaswa. Niba urimo gusukura ikiraro cy'inyoni cyangwa ikiraro cy'inkoko, ambara agapfukamunwa gapfuka amazuru n'umunwa. Ntureke abana bato basukura ibiraro cyangwa amasahani y'imyanda kugeza igihe bazaba bashoboye kubikora neza kandi mu mutekano.
• Witondere no hanze: Ibutsa abana gukaraba intoki nyuma yo gusura pariki z’inyamaswa, imirima cyangwa ingo z’inshuti zabo zifite inyamaswa.
• Irinde ko habaho gukora ku kanwa: Ibutsa buri wese mu muryango kwirinda gusomana cyangwa gukora ku kanwa k'amatungo, kuko indwara zishobora kwandurira mu macandwe.
• Ahantu hasukuye:Komeza ahantu inyamaswa yawe isuku kandi hatarimo umwanda. Niba inyamaswa yawe igiye hanze, buri gihe kuraho umwanda wose hanze kandi ntureke abana bakinira aho hantu.
• Kura amatungo kure y'aho batekera ibiryo: Niba bishoboka, shyira amatungo kure y'aho batekera ibiryo. Ntukajye woza amatungo mu gikoni cyangwa mu bwogero, cyangwa ngo woze ibigega by'amafi. Koza amatungo yawe hanze. Cyangwa uyajyane mu kigo cy'inzobere mu byo koroshya amatungo.
• Irinde inyamaswa utazi: Ntukegere inyamaswa utazi cyangwa inyamaswa zisa n'izirwaye. Ntukigere utunga inyamaswa yo mu gasozi nk'itungo.
• Kwita ku bana by’umwihariko: Witondere iyo uri hafi y’amatungo. Abana bato bashobora kwandura indwara kuko biruka hasi bagakina n’inyamaswa, bakabasoma, bagasangira ibyo kurya, kandi bagashyira intoki zabo cyangwa ibindi bintu mu kanwa kabo bishobora kwandura.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Itungo rizana ibyishimo mu rugo. Ariko kugira ngo dukomeze uwo munezero, tugomba gutekereza ku buzima bwaryo ndetse n'ubwacu. Dukurikije ingeso nke zoroheje z'ubuzima, ntabwo bigoye cyane kurinda umuryango wacu indwara zishobora kwanduzwa n'amatungo.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo ku bijyanye n'indwara zandurira mu matungo, vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe. Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bw'amatungo yawe, vugana na veterineri wawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko buri wese agumana ubuzima bwiza kandi yishimye!

` [Inyamaswa, ubuzima, indwara zandura, kwirinda indwara, ubuzima bw'umuryango, ubuzima bw'inyamaswa, indwara zo mu bwoko bwa zoonotic]