Ese uhangayikishijwe n'amaso y'umwana wawe? (Iyerekwa ry'abana) Reka tubiganireho!

Amaso yacu ni ay'agaciro cyane, si byo se? Cyane cyane ku bana bacu bato, adufasha kubona isi, kwiga ibintu bishya, no kwiruka hirya no hino mu mikino! Bityo, ibizamini by'amaso ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amaso yabo akomeze kuba mazima no kubona ibibazo bito vuba bishoboka. Akenshi, ibibazo by'amaso, cyane cyane iyo bigaragaye hakiri kare , bishobora kuvurwa neza.

Ni mu buhe buryo ibizamini by'amaso bifite akamaro kanini?

Ese wari uzi ko iyo abana bavutse, bakorerwa isuzuma rito ry'amaso mu bitaro? Nyuma y'ibyo, muganga w'umwana cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango azasuzuma amaso y'umwana buri gihe mu gihe cyo kumusuzuma buri gihe.

Ibi bipimo by'amaso bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana n'amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango we. Muri make, ibi bipimo by'amaso bikoreshwa n'abaganga kugira ngo barebe niba amaso y'umwana ari mazima kandi niba abona neza. Ibi bipimo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Gupima amaso: Ibi ahanini bigenzura ubuzima bw'amaso muri rusange ndetse no kureba niba hari ibibazo bikomeye.
• Ikizamini cy'ubuhanga bwo kureba: Iki gikoreshwa mu kumenya uburyo umwana ashobora kubona ibintu neza. Tekereza nko kumusaba gusoma inyuguti n'amashusho bya kure.
• Kugenzura niba amaso akorana (`eye alignment`): Ibi bigenzura niba amaso yerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe, akorana neza, kandi niba hari ikibazo aho ijisho rimwe rijya ku rindi.

Tekereza nawe, niba umuganga w’umwana wawe cyangwa umuganga w’abana bakeka ko hari ikibazo nyuma y’ibi bizamini, bazakujyana kwa muganga w’amaso. Uyu ashobora kuba umuganga w’amaso cyangwa umuganga w’amaso . Aba bombi ni abantu bahawe amahugurwa yihariye ku bibazo n’imiterere y’amaso. Bashobora kugusuzuma neza kugira ngo barebe niba koko hari ikibazo n’icyo cyakorwa.

Ese natwe twakwiga ibijyanye n'indorerwamo n'indorerwamo z'amaso?

Akenshi, abana bato ndetse n'abana bakuru (ndetse n'ingimbi n'abangavu) bashobora kugira ibibazo byoroheje by'amaso. Ibi tubyita amakosa yo kugarura amaso inyuma. Ntugahangayike, ibi si indwara, ahubwo ni ibibazo byoroheje gusa ku buryo amaso yerekeza urumuri. Urugero:

• Kureba hafi (Myopia): Ibi bivuze ko mu gihe ibintu biri hafi (igitabo, telefoni) bigaragara neza, ibintu biri kure (ikibaho, umuntu uri kure) bigaragara nk'ibidasobanutse neza.
• Kutareba kure (Hyperopia):Ibi bivuze ko nubwo ibintu biri kure bishobora kuba bigaragara gato, ibintu biri hafi aho, cyane cyane iyo usoma cyangwa wandika, ntabwo bigaragara neza. Hari igihe ibi bishobora gutera umunaniro w'amaso no kuribwa umutwe.
• Astigmatisme: Muri ibi, bitewe n'imiterere y'ijisho imbere cyangwa igice cy'imbere cy'ijisho kidasobanutse neza (cornea) (ntikimeze nk'uruziga rwose, ahubwo gisa n'igi gato), ibintu bya hafi n'ibya kure bishobora kutagaragara neza, kandi bishobora kugaragara nk'aho byarambuye gato, byacitsemo ibice, cyangwa bitagaragara neza.

Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya kuri bene ibi bibazo. Akenshi ibi bishobora gukosorwa burundu n'indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya ibi bintu hakiri kare binyuze mu gusuzuma amaso.

Niba umwana wawe yambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga w'amaso nibura rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka mu maso ye. Uko abana bakura, amaso yabo ahinduka ingano n'imiterere, kandi imiti bahabwa ishobora guhinduka. Hanyuma, indorerwamo cyangwa lenses bigomba guhindurwa uko bikwiye.

Niba umwana wawe akeneye indorerwamo, zirikana ibi bikurikira:

Ni byiza gutekereza kuri ibi bintu mu gihe uhitamo indorerwamo, kuko umwana wawe na we agomba kwishimira kuzikoresha:

• " Reka umwana ahitemo ishusho akunda. Hanyuma azambara indorerwamo yishimye kandi afite inshingano. Reka ahitemo ibara n'imiterere."
• " Ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri, amafuremu ya pulasitiki ni yo meza. Ni ayoroheje, ntabwo acika vuba, kandi nta mvune ikomeye ashobora gutera iyo aguye."
• " Niba ufite umwana muto uhora yiruka hirya no hino akina, ushobora kumushyira umukandara wa elastic ku mutwe kugira ngo adagwa. Muri ubwo buryo, ibirahuri ntibishobora kugwa no kuvunika."
• " Amafuremu y'icyuma ni meza ku bana bakuru. Ariko byaba byiza iyo bagira udupira tw'impeshyi ku maguru, kuko icyo gihe amaguru ntiyacika byoroshye nubwo indorerwamo yaba yizunguruka gato."
• " Indorerwamo za polycarbonate ni amahitamo meza ku bana b'ingeri zose. Zirakomeye cyane, ntizishobora gukubita, kandi zoroshye cyane. Zirinda cyane iyo zikinwa."

Reka tuvuge gato kuri 'Contact Lenses'

`Contact Lenses` ni utuntu duto, duto dushyirwa mu jisho, hejuru y'amaso. Izi zishobora kuba amahitamo meza ku bana bakuru n'ingimbi. Zishobora gukoreshwa cyane cyane ku bana bakina siporo (kuko bababara iyo bambaye indorerwamo), cyangwa ku bana badakunda kwambara indorerwamo, bahangayikishijwe n'uko zisa, kandi ugasanga zidashimishije.

Ariko, kugira ngo umwana akoreshe "Contact Lenses" neza kandi mu mutekano, agomba kuba azi neza kandi agomba no kwiga gukora neza. Muganga azasobanura neza ibi bintu:

• " Ugomba kwambara ryari kandi ni ryari ugomba gukuramo burundu? " (Urugero: mbere yo kuryama, mbere yo kwiyuhagira)."
• " Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ama-lenses no kuyakuramo. Biragoye gato mu ntangiriro, ariko biroroshye iyo umaze kumenyera. Muganga azakwigisha neza cyane."
• " Uburyo bwo kubisukura neza nk'uko muganga abikugiramo inama, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti yatanzwe kuri iyo ntego. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, bitabaye ibyo ushobora kwandura indwara zikomeye z'amaso."
• "Kandi wigishe umwana wawe ko niba amaso ye atukura, asharira, cyangwa ababara mu gihe yambaye indorerwamo, agomba guhita akuramo indorerwamo maze akajya kwa muganga."

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga? Witondere ibi bimenyetso!

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ibibazo byinshi by'amaso bishobora kuvurwa neza iyo bigaragaye hakiri kare. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwitondera amaso n'imyitwarire y'umwana wawe. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga w'umwana wawe cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango wawe vuba:

Reba izi mpinduka mu maso:

• Niba amaso yawe ahora atukura (cyane cyane ijisho rimwe gusa).
• Niba wumva amaso yawe asa n'ayasanzwe (urugero: yabyimbye, ijisho rimwe risa n'irinini/rito kurusha irindi).
• Niba amarira ahora aturuka mu maso yawe nta mpamvu (ndetse n'aho utarize).
• Iyo amaso atari yerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe, cyangwa niba asa n'aho adahuye neza (iyo ijisho rimwe rireba imbere, irindi jisho risa n'aho ryahindukiye mu cyerekezo gitandukanye).
• Niba amaso y'umwana wawe agireba imbere ('Amaso afatanye') nyuma y'amezi agera kuri 6. (Ni ibisanzwe ko abana bari munsi y'amezi 6 amaso yabo agenda buhoro kandi ntibakomeze kwibanda ahantu hamwe igihe runaka, kuko imitsi y'amaso yabo iba ikiri gukura. Ariko niba bikomeje, cyangwa niba bikomeje nyuma y'amezi 4-6, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe .)
• Iyo igicucu (uruziga rw'umukara ruri hagati mu jisho) gifite ingano itandukanye (imwe ni nini, indi ni nto).
• Cyangwa, niba ibara ry'imboni cyangwa igice cy'ijisho gifite ibara (iris - igice cy'ubururu, umukara, cyangwa umukara kuri bamwe) cyarahindutse, cyahindutse ibara ridasanzwe, cyangwa gisa n'umweru.

Reba kandi niba umwana wawe avuga cyangwa avuga ibintu nk'ibi:

• Iyo umwana avuze ikintu kidashimishije mu maso, ku kuribwa, ku bubabare, cyangwa kumva ikintu kimeze nk'aho kirimo kumukomeretsa.
• Niba uhora wikoza amaso.
• Niba ukunda cyane urumuri kurusha mbere(Afunga amaso kuko atabasha kureba urumuri, amaso ye ahinduka ubururu, nk'aho arimo kurira).
• Niba bigoye kwibanda ku kintu runaka, cyangwa niba bigoye gukomeza guhanga amaso igikinisho cyangwa umuntu wimuka.

Niba ufite umwana uri mu kigero cyo kujya mu ishuri, tekereza kandi kuri ibi bintu:

Iyo hari ikibazo mu maso y'abana biga, gishobora kumvikana n'ibintu nk'ibi. Hari igihe abana batabivuga mu buryo butaziguye, kandi ni twe tugomba kumenya izi mpinduka:

• " Niba uvuze ko ibintu biri kure bitagaragara neza (urugero: ikibaho cyo mu ishuri, inshuti iri kure, nimero iri muri bisi)."
• " Niba uvuze ko kwandika ibintu ku kibaho bigoye gusoma, cyangwa niba bifata igihe kirekire kwandika."
• " Niba uhora ukubita amaso (nk'igihe dukubita amaso tugapfukama iyo tudashobora kubona neza ikintu)."
• " Niba bigoye gusoma ibitabo, niba unaniwe vuba mu gihe usoma, niba inyuguti zisa n'izisimbuka hagati y'imirongo, cyangwa niba ugorwa no kubona aho usoma."
• " Iyo urebye neza kuri televiziyo cyangwa mudasobwa. "
• " Niba ukunze kuvuga ko urwaye umutwe, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuva ku ishuri, nyuma yo gusoma ikintu runaka, cyangwa nyuma yo kureba televiziyo."

" Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko niba ufite gushidikanya na gato ku maso y'umwana wawe cyangwa kureba kwe, vugana na muganga. Ntugatekereze uti 'Ibi bishobora kuba ari ibintu gusa' cyangwa ngo 'Reka dutegereze gato.' Kugisha inama hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ikibazo gikomeye."

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi nabyo.

Amaso y'umwana wawe ni yo si ye yose. Amaso meza ni ingenzi ku mikurire ye, kwiga, gukina no kwishima.

• " Ntukibagirwe gusuzumisha amaso y'umwana wawe buri gihe. Jyana umwana wawe muri ibyo bipimo, cyane cyane nk'uko muganga yabigusabye. Hari igihe, nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari, ikizamini gishobora kugaragaza ikibazo."
• " Niba umwana wawe agaragaje impinduka cyangwa ububabare mu maso ye, ntubyirengagize. Ntugatekereze ko 'uko abana bameze', ahubwo shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya."
• " Indwara nyinshi z'amaso n'ubumuga bwo kutabona zishobora kuvurwa no gukumirwa neza iyo zibonetse hakiri kare. Niyo mpamvu twebwe ababyeyi tugomba kuba maso."
• "Niba umwana wawe akeneye indorerwamo, hitamo izimukwiriye kandi azikunda. Si ikintu cyo kugira isoni, ahubwo mwumve ko bimufasha kubona isi neza. Ni ubufasha bukomeye kuri we."

Noneho, reka twite ku maso y'umwana wawe maze tumufashe kubona iyi si nziza neza kandi mu buryo buzima, si byo se?

Amaso y'abana, Isuzuma ry'amaso, Indorerwamo, Indorerwamo, Indorerwamo zo kureba hafi, Kureba kure, Kureba kure, Indwara y'amaso, Indwara y'amaso, Indwara y'abana yo kureba