Ese umwana wawe yakomeretse? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no gukira no kwita ku bikomere!

Ni ibisanzwe ko umwana wawe arwara udukomere duto n'ibikomere mu gihe yirukanka akina. Akenshi, dushobora kwita kuri ibi bikomere bito mu rugo. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, hashobora kubaho imvune zikomeye zisaba kudoda cyangwa se no kujya mu bitaro. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuganira ku cyo gukora muri iyo mimerere, uburyo igikomere gikira neza, n'uburyo bwo kucyitabwaho.

Igikomere cyose kiratandukanye, sibyo? Reka turebe icyo ari cyo!

Akenshi dutekereza ko imvune zibaho gusa bitewe n’impanuka. Ariko, ndetse n’ibikomere abaganga batera ku ruhu mu gihe cyo kubaga, cyangwa "kubagwa," bifatwa nk’ibikomere. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, utwobo duto dukorerwa ku ruhu kugira ngo dushyiremo "catheters" cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mu mubiri na byo bifatwa nk’ibikomere.

Tekereza nawe, uruhu rwacu mu by’ukuri ni rwo rugingo runini mu mubiri wacu. Rukora nk'igikingira kidukingira mikorobe (bagiteri, ibihumyo, na virusi) . Bityo, ikintu cyose gikata cyangwa gikoropa uruhu gihinduka igikomere, byongera amahirwe yo kwinjira mu mubiri, bivuze ko indwara zishobora kubaho.

Uko igikomere kiba cyimbitse, kinini, cyangwa gifite umwanda , ni ko gikenera kwitabwaho cyane. Niyo mpamvu abaganga n'abaforomo bahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu kuvura ibikomere bakorana kugira ngo basuzume kandi bavure neza ibikomere bikomeye buri gihe.

Abaganga babanza kureba niba igikomere gishobora kwandura.

• "Ibikomere bisukuye": Ibi bifite mikorobe nke, bityo ibyago byo kwandura ni bike cyane. Urugero, iyo muganga atunganya ACL ku ivi, igisebe ashyira ku ruhu ni igisebe gisukuye. Ibi biterwa nuko aho hantu hasukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko mbere yo kubagwa. Nanone, ibyago byo kwandura muri ako gace ni bike cyane.
• "Ibikomere byanduye cyangwa byanduye": Ibi biratandukanye gato. Tekereza ku kintu nk'igisebe, gukomereka cyane, gukomereka, cyangwa igikomere cy'amasasu. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye no kwitabwaho kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura.

Hari igihe, nubwo igikomere cyaba gisukuye, ibyago byo kwandura bishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'aho kiri. Urugero, ahantu nk'inzira y'inkari, inzira y'igifu, cyangwa inzira y'ubuhumekero hari mikorobe nyinshi. Rero, iyo hari igikomere muri ako gace, biroroha ko mikorobe zinjira. Iyo hari umwanda, ivumbi, cyangwa ibindi bintu by'inyuma mu gikomere, ibyago byo kwandura byiyongera cyane.

Baganga, mufunga igikomere kinini gute?

Iyo igisebe gisukuye, muganga azadoda impande zacyo mu byiciro bibiri. Imiti ishobora gushonga ikoreshwa mu kudoda igice cyimbitse cy'uruti munsi y'uruhu. Hanyuma uruhu ruri hejuru y'igisebe rufungwa n'udupira, kaseti, cyangwa imiti isanzwe.

Hari igihe urwego rwo hasi n'uruhu rwo hejuru bifungwa hakoreshejwe imidomo cyangwa kaseti ishongera gushonga. Bitabaye ibyo, muganga azakuraho imidomo isanzwe cyangwa uduce duto twashyizwe hejuru nyuma y'iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10.

Ariko, abaganga ntibahita bafunga ibikomere byose. Iyo hari ukeka ko igikomere cyanduye , urugero nko kurumwa n'inyamaswa, gisigara gifunguye igihe gito kuko kigomba kubanza gusukurwa neza. Iyo igikomere cyanduye gifunze, mikorobe zishobora kwinjiramo zigatera ubwandu. Igikomere gishyirwamo umugozi nyuma yo kwemeza neza ko nta mikorobe cyangwa indi myanda ihari.

Hari igihe abaganga bafata icyemezo cy'uko ari byiza kureka igikomere kidadoze. Iyo habuze inyama nyinshi , urugero nk'iyo habaye impanuka ikomeye, ni byiza kureka igikomere kigakira mu buryo busanzwe binyuze mu gukora inkovu.

Nanone, muganga azakubaza niba urukingo rw'umwana wawe rwa tetanasi rwatanzwe neza kandi niba rujyanye n'igihe. Ibyo nabyo ni ingenzi cyane.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kiba mu mubiri iyo igikomere gikize?

Mbere yuko igikomere gitangira gukira, umubiri wacu witegura kwirinda kwandura. Mu minsi mike ya mbere, igikomere gishobora kubyimba, gutukura, no kubabara . Ibi byitwa ububyimbirwe . Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu buri gukora kugira ngo burinde igikomere kwandura. Gukomeza igikomere gisukuye kandi cyumye muri iki gihe bifasha mu gukira.

Uko igisebe gikira imbere, havuka igisebe cyumye kandi cy'igihe gito, cyitwa scab . Akamaro k'iki gisebe ni ukurinda igisebe kugeza igihe uruhu rwo hasi rukize.

Tekereza, iki gishishwa kimeze nk'igishishwa karemano gishyirwa ku gikomere.

Munsi y'igishishwa, ingingo nshya zitangira gukura. Umubiri usana imiyoboro y'amaraso yangiritse, kandi uruhu rukora kolajeni ( poroteyine ikomeye, yera kandi ifite utwuma) kugira ngo ifatanye ingingo zavunitse.

Iyo gukira kurangiye, igisebe cyumye kigahita kigwa cyonyine. Ibi bisiga uruhu rwasanwe kandi akenshi rugahinduka inkovu . Kuri iyi ngingo, inkovu iba ikomeye ku ruhu rusanzwe ku kigero cya 80%–90%. Bifata amezi menshi kugira ngo gikomere 100% nk'uruhu rusanzwe.

Inkovu zisa n'izisanzwe. Ibyo biterwa nuko uruhu rwacu rugizwe n'ubwoko bubiri bwa poroteyine: elastin (ituma uruhu rukomera) na kolagen (ituma uruhu rukomera). Umubiri wacu ntushobora gukora elastin nshya. Bityo inkovu zigizwe na kolagen gusa. Zirakomeye kandi ntizoroshye cyane ugereranyije n'uruhu rukikije.

Ni gute wakwita ku gikomere kinini mu rugo?

Ibikomere binini ntibikira mu ijoro rimwe. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo umubiri umere ingingo nshya. Kubwibyo, kwita ku mubiri mu rugo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura no kugabanya inkovu .

Muganga azakugira inama y'uko wakwita ku mwana wawe kugeza igihe igisebe kizakira. Abaganga bakunze kuvuga ibintu nk'ibi:

• Upfuke igisebe gisukuye kugeza igihe kiretse kuva amazi. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakubwira uburyo bwo guhindura igisabo n'inshuro ugomba kugihindura.
• Tegereza iminsi 2-4 nyuma yo kubagwa mbere yo kwiyuhagira. Buri gikomere kiratandukanye, bityo rero baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo igihe umwana wawe ashobora kongera kwiyuhagira.
• Kugeza igihe ugiye kwa muganga , ntugakore ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nko koga cyangwa kwibira mu mazi . Umukungugu uri mu mazi ushobora kwinjira mu gikomere ugatera ubwandu. Nanone, iyo igikomere kitose, gishobora kubyimba kikagwa.
• Kura amatungo kure y'igikomere uko bishoboka kose.
• Ntugatobore cyangwa ngo uvure igisebe . Nubwo watobore igisebe mu gihe uruhu ruri munsi rukiri gukira, kugicamo bishobora kwangiza uruhu rushya rurimo kuvuka. Ibi bizatuma igisebe gifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikire, kandi inkovu isigaye ishobora kwiyongera.

Imibiri yacu ikeneye vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu kugira ngo ikire. Mu gihe igikomere kirimo gukira , gaburira umwana wawe indyo yuzuye - cyane cyane imbuto, imboga na poroteyine zikungahaye kuri vitamine. Mukomeze kugira amazi, kandi urye ibinyampeke bikungahaye kuri fibre kugira ngo wirinde impatwe . (Imiti igabanya ububabare rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera impatwe.)

Nubwo igisebe cyakira vuba, inkovu zishobora kumara igihe kirekire kugira ngo zikire. Niba ufite inkovu nini, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusiga amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta ya peteroli. Ibi bizafasha kolajeni kuvanga na elastine mu ruhu rukikije, bigafasha kugabanya inkovu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisaba kubonana na muganga?

Iyo igikomere kinini cyangwa kinini cyanduye, bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga cyangwa umuganga wamukoreye icyo gikorwa ako kanya:

• Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro cyangwa afite lymph nodes zibyimbye (imwe cyangwa zombi).
• Iyo ububabare bwiyongera nubwo hari imiti igabanya ububabare, cyangwa niba ububabare burenze aho igikomere cyakomeretse.
• Iyo ububyimbirwe bukikije igikomere bwiyongera .
• Niba hari umutuku ukwirakwira hirya no hino mu gisebe cyangwa niba usa n'imirongo itukura .
• Niba ubonye amaraso cyangwa amabyi biva mu gikomere.
• Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri (urugero: kunyara gake, inkari zijimye, umunwa wumye, amaso yahumye).

Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, ugomba kujya kwa muganga, kuko ni ngombwa cyane gutangira kuvurwa vuba.

Dore rero ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho!

Inkuru nziza ku bijyanye no gukira kw'ibikomere ni uko imibiri y'abana bato ikira vuba.Fasha umwana wawe kwita ku gikomere neza, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Hanyuma, bidatinze, igikomere kizaba cyibagiranye. Ntutinye, ariko witondere. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntugatinye kubaza muganga.

Gukira ibikomere , kwita ku bikomere, ibikomere by'abana, kwirinda kwandura, inkovu, imiti yo mu rugo, inama z'abaganga