Ese amatama yawe yabyimbye mu buryo butunguranye? Reka tuvuge kuri parotite!

Ese wigeze ubyuka mu gitondo ukireba mu ndorerwamo ukabona ko uruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe, cyane cyane imbere y'ugutwi kwawe, rwabyimbye? Cyangwa wumva ububabare buto iyo urya cyangwa uvuga? Ushobora kuba ufite indwara yitwa parotite. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Parotite ni iki?

Muri make, parotite ni ukubyimba kw'udusabo tw'imitsi, tuba ku mpande zombi z'amasaya yacu, imbere y'amatwi yacu no hejuru y'umusaya wacu. Utu ni two dusabo tw'ingenzi dukora amacandwe mu kanwa kacu. Hari abantu batwitiranya n'udusabo tw'imitsi. Mu by'ukuri, parotite ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera parotite. Ariko, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zitera parotite. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye cyangwa idakira.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara parotite?

Mu by’ukuri, parotite ishobora kwibasira abantu b’imyaka iyo ari yo yose . Kuko, nk’uko byavuzwe mbere, hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Si ibicurane gusa, ibicurane (grippe), virusi itera SIDA , zimwe mu ndwara za bagiteri (staph infections), ahubwo na COVID-19 , tuvuga muri iyi minsi, ishobora kuba impamvu. Mu bwana, iyi ndwara yakunze kugaragara bitewe na mumps (virusi parotite). Ariko ubu, bitewe n’urukingo rwa MMR , yagabanutse cyane. Umuntu wese ashobora kuyirwara, hatitawe ku bwoko cyangwa ibara ry’uruhu.

Ubyumva ute iyo urwaye parotite?

Umuntu urwaye parotite agira isura yabyimbye cyane, rimwe na rimwe ikagira impande zombi, nk'aho yuzuye umwuka. Hari abantu bashobora no kubyimba uruhande rumwe gusa (unelateral). Uku kubyimba ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko umuntu yabyimbye agahu k'imitsi?

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyateye parotite. Ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:

• Ububabare aho wabyimbye
• Umuriro
• Kumva ukonje kandi uhinda umushyitsi (Ubukonje)
• Umutwe
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Uburwayi rusange
• Gukunda kurya
• Kuma mu kanwa cyangwa amaso yumye (ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu ndwara nka Sjogren's syndrome )

Abantu barwaye parotite ikabije bakunze kugira ububabare bukomeye iyo bakoze ku ngirabuzimafatizo za parotide. Ariko, abantu barwaye parotite idakira ubusanzwe ntibagira ububabare bwinshi cyangwa ngo bumve nabi.

Ni iki gitera uku kubyimba k'urumogi rwa parotide?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma agahu k'umuntu gashobora kubyimba. Impamvu zishobora gutera ubu burwayi ntizihora zigaragara neza. Ibintu bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'uku kubyimba birimo:

• Indwara zo mu bwoko bwa mumps
• Virusi ya Herpes
• Virusi ya Epstein-Barr
• Grippe (ibicurane bisanzwe)
• COVID-19
• Indwara za bagiteri nka indwara za staph
• Indwara za fungal nka Candida
• Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus)
• Sialadenitis
• Sialolithiasis - Kimwe n'amabuye y'impyiko , amabuye ashobora kwirema mu mitsi y'amacandwe.
• Ibibyimba by'inkondo y'umura (bitarwaye kanseri cyangwa kanseri)
• Isuku nke y'akanwa
• Kubura amazi mu mubiri
• Sjogren's syndrome - Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri ifata imyakura ikora ubushuhe mu mubiri.
• Sarcoidosis
• Igituntu
• Indwara ya cystic fibrosis
• Indwara zo kurya nka anorexia na bulimia
• Imiti imwe n'imwe , urugero, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe , imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe , n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe
• ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA
• Ihungabana ku kanwa
• Gusya cyangwa gufunga amenyo (Bruxism)
• Kuziba amenyo - Ibi bivuze ko amenyo adahuye neza.
• Indwara yo kunywa inzoga
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa kunywa itabi

Ni iyihe virusi itera parotite?

Virusi nyinshi zitandukanye zishobora gutera kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Ariko, ikunze kugaragara cyane ni virusi yitwa MuV - virusi itera indwara ya mumps. Byongeye kandi, virusi nka Herpes , VIH , Epstein-Barr , na COVID-19 nazo zishobora gutera iyi ndwara.

Ese parotite yandura?

Yego, niba impamvu ya mumps ari indwara iterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri, ishobora kwanduzwa mu bandi byoroshye binyuze mu bitonyanga by'amacandwe . Urugero, iyo ukorora, witsamuye, cyangwa uvuga, ibitonyanga by'amacandwe birarekurwa. Rero, niba ufite mumps yandura, ntugasangire amashuka yawe, ibikoresho byo kuriramo, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho n'abandi . Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza kandi ufate imiti yawe ku gihe.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma indwara ya parotite? (Isuzuma)

Umuganga azabanza agusuzume neza mu maso. Ashobora no gusuzuma uruhu ruri imbere y'amatwi yawe no ku igufwa ry'urwasaya rwawe.

Kugira ngo yemeze ko hari indwara ya parotite, muganga wawe ashobora gukanda igitsina cyawe cya parotide kuva inyuma kugera imbere. Ibi bizamufasha kureba niba hari amazi cyangwa ibibyimba mu macandwe yawe.

Hanyuma, ashobora gukora isuzuma rya bagiteri kugira ngo amenye ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwiza. Urugero, niba bagiteri zibonetse mu bibyimba, azamuha imiti ivura indwara zikwiye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura parotite?

Niba impamvu ya parotite ari indwara iterwa na virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa fungi, muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti, antibiyotike, cyangwa imiti irwanya ifu . Ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gukaraba cyangwa gushyira ubushyuhe ku ngirabuzimafatizo za parotide zibyimbye.

Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo kuvura parotite akenshi buterwa n’indwara yateye. Urugero, niba parotite ifitanye isano n’indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti ya steroid . Niba iterwa n’utubuye tw’imitsi y’amacandwe, kurya imbuto z’indimu (urugero: toffee y’indimu) rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufasha.

Icy'ingenzi: Ni byiza kudakoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose utabanje kugisha inama muganga.

Iyo ubuvuzi butarimo kubagwa budafashije, kubagwa byitwa parotidectomy bishobora kuba ngombwa. Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo zose cyangwa igice cyazo. Ariko, ubu buryo busanzwe bukorerwa gusa abantu bafite ibibyimba by’ingirabuzimafatizo cyangwa kanseri y’ingirabuzimafatizo .

Ese parotite izakira ubwayo?

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kubyimba k'agahu k'imitsi bishira ubwabyo . Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso kandi bigufashe gukira vuba. Ni byiza rero kubonana na muganga.

Ni gute wakwirinda indwara ya parotite?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara ya mumps ni uguhabwa urukingo rwa MMR . Ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ubundi bwoko bwa mumps ukoresheje:

• Komeza kunywa amazi ahagije. Ni ngombwa cyane kunywa nibura ibirahuri 8 by'amazi ku munsi.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye .
• Itoze isuku y'akanwa.Koza amenyo yawe kabiri ku munsi kandi ukoreshe amenyo y'amenyo.
• Ntunywe itabi.
• Gabanya cyangwa ureke kunywa inzoga (Irinde inzoga).
• Kora imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye ( kugira ngo wirinde ibintu nka virusi itera SIDA)

Bizagenda bite iyo ngize indwara ya mumps? Ese nzakira?

Isuzuma ry’uko indwara ya kanseri ikwirakwira ku bantu barwaye muri rusange ni ryiza cyane iyo bavuwe . Iyo ndwara ikunze kumera neza mu minsi irindwi kugeza ku icumi. Nubwo batavuwe, abantu benshi bakira burundu nta ngorane. Ariko, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye neza ikibazo kirimo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubyimbye mu maso hagutunguye, cyane cyane iyo bijyana n'ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro n'ubukonje, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.

Kubera ko ibimenyetso bya parotite rimwe na rimwe bishobora gusa n'ibya kanseri y'inkondo y'umucandwe, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse no guhabwa ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Niba ufite indwara ya mumps, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• "Ni iki gituma agahu kanjye ka parotide kabyimba?"
• "Ese mfite ubwandu bw'agakoko gatera parotide? Niba ari byo, ese ni virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa ibihumyo?"
• "Ese nkeneye imiti ya muganga?"
• "Nafata iki kugira ngo ngire ububabare?"
• "Nkwiye kumara igihe kingana iki ntajya ku kazi/ku ishuri? (Niba byandura)"
• "Ese nzakenera kubagwa?"

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Ubusanzwe indwara ya mumps ntabwo ari mbi, ariko ishobora kubabaza cyane. Niba ufite ubwandu bw'agakoko gatera parotide, ni byiza kuguma mu kato kugeza igihe utazongera kwanduzanya. Abantu benshi bakira mu minsi 10.

Ariko wibuke ko parotite ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka, bityo ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ntugerageze kwivura, sibyo?

Parotite , Parotite, Kubyimba amataya, Mumps, Kubyimba amacandwe, Ubuzima bw'akanwa, Indwara, Kubyimba amacandwe