Ese nawe ukunda kwitsamura? Ese izuru ryawe rimeze nk'iry'ifu? Reka twige ku ndwara ya rhinitis ifite allergie!

Ese ujya uhura n'izuru riva mu mazuru iyo ukangutse? Ese izuru ryawe rimeze nk'iry'amazi kandi riryarya? Ese amaso yawe, umunwa n'umuhogo bihora biryarya? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba ufite icyo tuvuga : Allergic Rhinitis , cyangwa nk'uko bamwe babyita , Hay Fever . Nubwo hari "umuriro" mu izina, abantu benshi ntibarwara umuriro. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.

Indwara ya rhinite ya allergic ni iki?

Muri make, rhinitis y'ubwivumbure ni ingaruka y'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri wacu ku bintu bidukikije bito cyane ku buryo tutabibona (byitwa allergies) . Iyo izi allergies zinjiye mu mubiri wacu zinyuze mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa, umubiri wacu utekereza ko hari ikintu kibi cyinjiyemo. Hanyuma, umubiri usohora imiti yitwa histamine . Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura, izuru riva, n'amaso asharira.

Ntabwo yandura nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Nanone, kuziba izuru kose si rhinitis ifite allergie. Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira indwara yitwa rhinitis idatera allergie , ifite ibimenyetso bisa, ariko idaterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bitera ibi?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma habaho indwara ya rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure. Ibi bishobora kuba mu nzu no hanze. Dore bimwe mu by'ingenzi:

• Imbuto z'ibiti, ibyatsi n'ibyatsi bibi: Ibi bireremba mu muyaga, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'indabyo.
• Udukoko tw’ibihumyo: Tuba dukurira ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero, mu gikoni, ndetse no mu mirundo y’ibibabi.
• Indwara y'amatungo: Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu ngo zifite inyamaswa nk'injangwe n'imbwa.
• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Utu dukoko duto, tutabonwa n'amaso, tuba mu matelas, mu misego, mu mashuka, mu masofa no mu madirishya.
• Amacandwe n'imyanda y'inkoko: Hari abantu bashobora no kugira ubwivumbure kuri ibi.

Tekereza, iyo ugiye mu busitani mu gitondo, utangira kwitsamura ubudasiba, cyangwa iyo ushyize ibitabo bishaje ku meza, izuru ryawe riraziba. Birashoboka ko ikintu nk'iki ari cyo cyabiteye.

Ni ibihe bihe by'umwaka bibasirwa cyane n'iyi allergie?

Indwara ya rhinitis ishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umwaka. Ariko, hari abantu bayigiraho ingaruka cyane mu bihe runaka by'umwaka.

• Allergie z'ibihe by'izuba: Izi akenshi zikunze kugaragara mu bihe by'impeshyi, icyi, no mu ntangiriro z'igihembwe cy'izuba. Ibi biterwa nuko ibiti n'indabyo biba byarabye indabyo muri ibi bihe, kandi urugero rw'indabyo mu bidukikije rukaba ruri hejuru. Ariko, ibi bihe by'indabyo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho utuye.
• Allergie ihoraho:Ibi bishobora kugaragara umwaka wose. Akenshi, biterwa n'ibintu biri mu nzu. Urugero, udukoko two mu ivumbi, udukoko two mu matungo, nibindi. Ibi bishobora kwiyongera mu gihe cy'itumba kuko amadirishya aba afunze.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu buryo bungana iki mu by'ukuri?

Yego, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza. Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi barwaye rhinitis ifite allergie. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe, hafi 20% by'abaturage bafite iyi ndwara. Ibyo bivuze ko bishoboka cyane ko hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe uyirwaye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure?

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, kandi rimwe na rimwe ubukana bw'ibimenyetso nabwo bushobora gutandukana. Reba niba ufite nibura bimwe muri ibi:

• Kuziba izuru, kwitsamura no kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
• Kurya izuru, umuhogo n'amaso birasha.
• Gutukura cyangwa kuvoma mu maso.
• Kuribwa umutwe , umuvuduko w'amazi mu ruhu, n'imizingo yijimye ikikije amaso.
• Ubwinshi bw'ibicurane mu mazuru no mu muhogo.
• Kumva unaniwe.
• Kubabara mu muhogo bitewe n'uko ibicurane byinjira mu muhogo (post-izuru drip).
• Hari n'abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gukorora no guhumeka .

Nubwo waba ufite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi bimenyetso, niba bikomeje, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.

Ese ibi ni allergie? Ese ni ibicurane? Wabimenya ute neza?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Kubera ko ibimenyetso bya rhinitis isa cyane n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rito.

Amaso asharira, atukura kandi afite amazi avanze n'abarwayi akunze kugaragara mu ndwara ya allergie . Ariko, ibi bimenyetso ntabwo bikabije mu gihe umuntu afite ibicurane. Kubabara umubiri no kugira umuriro bikunze kubaho mu gihe umuntu afite ibicurane.

Ikindi kintu ni uko rhinitis y’ubwivumbure ikunze guterwa n’impamvu runaka (itera) . Urugero, iyo ikirere gihindutse, nko kuzana itungo rishya mu nzu. Indwara y’ubwivumbure ishobora kuza mu gihe kimwe buri mwaka (urugero, mu mpeshyi) kandi ishobora gutangira vuba cyane.

Ariko, ibicurane biterwa na virusi. Ikwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe ijya ku wundi. Rero, niba waragiye hafi y'umuntu urwaye ibicurane, ushobora kurwara ibicurane. Ibicurane bikunze kurangira mu cyumweru kimwe. Ariko, niba ari allergie, ishobora kumara igihe kirekire kugeza igihe allergie ikuwe mu bidukikije.

Kuki turwara rhinitis y'ubwivumbure? Ni iki kiba imbere mu mubiri?

Nk’uko byavuzwe mbere, indwara ya rhinite iterwa n’uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwacu bukora ku tuntu duto cyane (allergens) mu bidukikije, tuto cyane ku buryo tutabonwa n’amaso.Bitewe n'uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera ubwiyongere bw'ubwonko.

Izi allergie mu by’ukuri nta ngaruka mbi ku bantu benshi. Ariko, niba ufite rhinitis y’ubwivumbure, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe butekereza ko allergie ari ikintu cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Rero, kugira ngo urinde umubiri wawe, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri burekura imiti nka histamine mu maraso yawe. Iyi histamine ituma uturemangingo tw’izuru, amaso, n’umuhogo tubyimba kandi tukarya. Uku ni ko umubiri wawe ugerageza gukuraho allergie.

Twamaze kuvuga ku bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure:

• Udukoko two mu mukungugu tuba mu matapi, mu madirishya, mu buriri no mu bikoresho byo mu nzu.
• Imbuto zikomoka ku biti, ibyatsi, n'ibyatsi bibi.
• Imbwa ziryana.
• Udukoko tw'ibihumyo.
• Amacandwe n'imyanda by'inkoko.

Allergie zimwe na zimwe mu biribwa zishobora gutera kubyimba izuru n'umuhogo. Ariko, allergie zimwe na zimwe mu biribwa zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, niba ukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso by'allergie bidashira bitewe n'ibiryo runaka, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira ibi?

Allergie ishobora kuragwa . Ibi bivuze ko niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi afite allergie, ushobora kurwara rhinitis y'allergie.

Nanone, abantu barwaye asima cyangwa eczema (indwara y'uruhu nka eczema) bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza kugusuzuma no kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Bazanasuzuma izindi ndwara, nk'ibicurane na asima. Bashobora no gukora ibizamini by'ubwivumbure .

• Ikizamini cya allergy mu maraso: Iki gipima ingano y’uturemangingo tw’umubiri mu maraso yawe twakozwe turwanya allergy runaka. Iki kandi cyitwa ikizamini cya Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Gishobora kumenya ubwoko bwinshi bw’allergy, ndetse n’allergy mu biribwa.
• Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu cyangwa ikizamini cyo mu ruhu: Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya neza ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure uterwa nabwo. Mu ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu , muganga wawe ashyira ubwoko buke bw'ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe (ubusanzwe inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ku kuboko) maze akarutera urushinge ruto. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu kigutera ubwivumbure, ahantu hazaba hatukura, hakabyimba, kandi hakabyimba mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhuIyi isa nayo, ariko ikintu gituma umuntu arwara indwara iterwa munsi y'uruhu.

Iyo umaze kumenya ibintu bitera allergie bikubangamiye muri ibi bizamini, biroroha kubyirinda no kuvurwa neza.

Ni gute rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure?

Ku bw'amahirwe, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bya rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure. Iyi miti iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, ibinyobwa, ibitonyanga mu maso, imiti iterwa mu mazuru, n'inshinge. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba utwite cyangwa ufite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.

Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:

Antihistamines

Iyi miti ishobora kugurwa ku giti cya muganga (OTC) cyangwa ntayo yahawe na muganga. Iyi miti ikora mu guhagarika imiti yitwa histamine isohoka mu mubiri mu gihe cy'ubwivumbure. Iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, ibinyobwa, ibitonyanga mu maso, imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru, n'imiti ihumeka. Ingero:

• Loratadine (urugero: Claritin®)
• Cetirizine (urugero: Zyrtec®)
• Fexofenadine (urugero: Allegra®)
• Levocetirizine (urugero: Xyzal®)

Hari imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gutera gusinzira. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata iyi miti, cyane cyane niba utwaye imodoka.

Imiti igabanya kuziba izuru (Indabyo zo mu mazuru)

Iyi miti igabanya kuziba kw'amazuru no mu mazuru. Ishobora gufatwa mu kanwa nk'ibinini, ibinyobwa, cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru. Ingero:

• Afrin® spray yo mu mazuru
• Spray yo mu mazuru ya Phenylephrine (urugero: Neo-Synephrine®)
• Pseudoephedrine (urugero: Sudafed®)

Ibi bishobora gutera ibintu nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kuribwa umutwe, kubura ibitotsi no kubura ituze. Gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare mu mazuru mu gihe kirenga iminsi itanu nabyo bishobora gutera ubusinzi.

Imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru ya Corticosteroid

Izi spray n'imiti ihumeka bigabanya ububyimbirwe mu mazuru kandi bikagabanya ibimenyetso by'indwara y'ibicurane. Izi spray zikunze gukoreshwa mu mazuru zirimo Flonase®, Nasacort®, na Rhinocort®. Izi spray zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kuribwa umutwe, kubyimbirwa imbere mu mazuru, kuva amaraso mu mazuru no gukorora.

Ibinini bigabanya leukotriene

Mu gihe cy'ubwivumbure, umubiri wacu usohora imiti yitwa histamine na leukotriene. Iyi miti kandi itera kubyimba no kurwara indwara z'ibicurane. Iyi miti iza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ishobora gufatwa gusa iyo muganga aguhaye imiti. Ikora mu guhagarika iyi miti ya leukotriene. Ikoreshwa cyane ni Montelukast (urugero: Singulair®). Hari abantu bashobora kugira ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima, kurota ibintu bidasanzwe, gukora imitsi idakora, no kugira uduheri ku ruhu iyo bafata iyi miti.

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukwigisha umubiri wawe kwihanganira ibintu bishobora gutera allergie. Muganga wawe aguha urukurikirane rw'inshinge (zitwa subcutaneous immunotherapy, cyangwa inshinge zo gutera allergie) z'ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bishobora gutera allergie. Buri rushinge, muganga wawe agenda yongera ingano y'ibintu bishobora gutera allergie. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bumenyera ibyo bintu bikareka kubikora.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara zo mu kanwa, iziza nk'ikinini ushyira munsi y'ururimi rwawe. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa gusa ku ndwara ziterwa n'ibiti, ibyatsi, n'udukoko two mu mukungugu (muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika).

Ubusanzwe iyi allergie imara igihe kingana iki?

Bitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Abantu benshi babona ubutabazi mu minsi mike nyuma yo gufata imiti. Ariko, uzakenera gukomeza gufata imiti kugeza igihe allergen igiye kurangira. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibi bimenyetso mu gihe cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi, cyane cyane iyo batafashe imiti cyangwa niba badashobora kubona imiti ibafasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byabo.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ubana n'iki kibazo?

Indwara ya rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure ishobora kubabaza gato. Ariko, akenshi ntabwo itera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Abantu benshi bakemura ibi bimenyetso bakoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura imibereho yabo n'imiti itangwa na muganga.

Ariko, abantu bafite ubwivumbure kuri ibi bintu biri mu kirere baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zo mu matwi no kwandura sinus . Nanone, niba ibi bigutera kudasinzira neza nijoro, ushobora kumva unaniwe ku manywa. Niba ufite asima, umuriro w'ibyatsi ushobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya asima birushaho kwiyongera.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo wirinde rhinitis ya allergie?

Nta buryo bwo gukumira burundu ibi. Ariko, hamwe no guhindura imibereho yawe, biroroha kwihanganira iyi allergie. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda allergie uko bishoboka kose. Gerageza ibi bintu kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso:

• Gabanya gukorakora mu maso, mu maso no mu mazuru uko bishoboka kose.
• Komeza ufunze amadirishya yo mu nzu yawe n'ay'imodoka yawe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi (mu mpeshyi, mu mpeshyi, no mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo).
• Kugira ngo wirinde udukoko tw'umukungugu, shyira udupfundikizo ku misego, matelas, n'amashuka yo kuryamaho.
• Buza amatungo kuryama kuri sofa no ku buriri. Guma ufunze imiryango mu byumba udashaka ko yinjiramo.
• Koresha ibyuma bisukura umwuka n'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo ugabanye ubwinshi bw'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu kirere.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukina n'inyamaswa.
• Ambara ingofero n'indorerwamo z'izuba kugira ngo urinde amaso yawe inzoga iyo ugiye hanze. Hindura imyenda yawe ugeze mu rugo.

Ukeneye kubonana na muganga?

Nubwo indwara ya rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure idatera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye neza ko atari indi ndwara, nka asima cyangwa ubwandu bwa sinus. By'umwihariko, ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba:

• Niba ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bibangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gusinzira neza nijoro.
• Iyo ibimenyetso bitagabanutse nubwo wafashe imiti yo kurwara allergie.

Muganga ashobora kugufasha kumenya ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure uterwa nabwo kandi akakugira inama yo kugufasha kubona uburyo bwo kugufasha.

Muri make (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, iyi ndwara yitwa Allergic Rhinitis ishobora kugorana gato. Ariko, nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa na cyo. Iyo ivuwe neza, ntabwo ari ikibazo kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bwishimye. Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bavura iyi ndwara bakoresheje imiti n'uburyo bwo guhindura imibereho yabo. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, vugana na muganga maze ubone ubuvuzi n'inama bikubereye. Hanyuma nawe ushobora guhumeka neza kandi ukire!

` Rhinitis y'ubwivumbure, umuriro w'ibyatsi, ubwivumbure, kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, impongo, udukoko two mu mukungugu