Ese nawe urwara allergie y'uruhu? Reka tuvuge kuri 'Patch Test'!

Ese ukunze kugira uduheri ku ruhu rwawe? Cyangwa urwaye indwara nk'iy'uruhu? Hari igihe bishobora kugorana kubona impamvu, si byo se? Muri bene ibyo bihe, ikizamini cya patch ni ikizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya neza icyo urwaye. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.

'Ikizamini cya Patch' ni iki?

Muri make, ikizamini cya patch ni ikizamini gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ubwivumbure bw'uruhu rwawe, cyane cyane dermatitis ya contact. Dermatitis ya contact ni igisubizo kibaho mu minsi mike nyuma yo guhura n'ikintu kigutera ubwivumbure, ari nacyo kintu gitera ubwivumbure. Bityo, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo amenye icyateye uruhu rwawe gushyuha, eczema, cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'uruhu.

Muri iki kizamini, muganga ashyira uduce duto turimo ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe (ubusanzwe umugongo wawe). Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, uduce duto turakurwaho hanyuma utwo duce duto tugapimwa. Bisa n'ibyoroshye, si byo?

Ni ryari ugomba gukora 'Patch Test'?

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora 'Patch Test' mu bihe bikurikira:

• Ukunze kugira uduheri ku ruhu, cyangwa ukagira indwara nk'iy'uruhu, ariko ntuzi icyabitera .
• Niba ukeka ko hari ikintu gitera ubushye , ugomba kumenya neza uko uruhu rwawe rubyitwaramo.
• Niba utekereza ko ufite ibibazo by'uruhu , byaba ibyo ukoresha ku kazi cyangwa mu byo ukunda , ariko ntuzi neza icyabitera.
• Mbere yo gukora akazi runaka, ugomba gusuzuma niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bikoresho bikoreshwa muri ako kazi .

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka ukoresheje 'Patch Test'?

Iyi 'Patch Test' irashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ufite 'allergie' ku bintu byinshi. Dore ingero nke:

• Ibikoresho bikonjesha
• Impumuro nziza n'imibavu
• Imiti yica udukoko n'imiti yica udukoko
• Ibikoresho biri mu masabune, shampoo, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'irangi ry'umusatsi
• Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imyenda cyangwa inkweto
• Ibyuma (urugero: nikeli, kobalti, zahabu)
• Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga
• Plasitiki na resins (urugero: epoxy cyangwa acrylate)
• Ibikoresho bifitanye isano na Rubber n'ibikomoka kuri Rubber
• Imiti y'uruhu (urugero, imiti yo mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike cyangwa steroide)

Hari igihe habaho uduce twihariye tw’ibikoresho by’imisatsi ku bantu nk’abakora mu rwego rw’imisatsi, abakora mu buvuzi, n’abubatsi, tuba turimo ibintu bakunda guhura na byo mu kazi kabo.

Ni gute wakora 'Ikizamini cya Patch'?

Iki 'Patch Test' kimara iminsi irindwi. Bitandukanye n'izindi 'allergies', iyi 'contact dermatitis' ishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo igaragare.

Umunsi wa 1: Uzakenera kujya kwa muganga (ubusanzwe ni inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure cyangwa uruhu). Muganga azagusigira uduce duto turimo ubwivumbure mu mugongo (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe amaboko). Buri gapande gashobora kuba karimo ibintu 10 kugeza kuri 12, byaba mu buryo bwa gel cyangwa amavuta. Muganga azafata uduce duto, kugira ngo gel ifatanye n'uruhu rwawe.

Umaze gutaha, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe ajyanye n'uburyo bwo kwita ku gice cyo gupimisha. Urugero, ntugakaraba, ntukihe ibyuya cyangwa ngo utose aho hantu . Ubushuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.

Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri: Muganga azakuraho uduce duto hanyuma arebe aho hantu hafite ubwivumbure. Ubusanzwe ushobora kwiyuhagira nyuma yo gukuraho uduce duto. Ariko, ntugatore, ntugakubite cyangwa ngo ubyikubite cyane . Kubikora bishobora kwangiza uruhu no kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.

Nyuma y'indi minsi ibiri: Ugomba gusubira kwa muganga. Nyuma umuganga azongera kureba aho hantu kugira ngo arebe niba hari ingaruka.

Abaganga benshi bashyira agace k'umuti ku wa mbere, bakagakuraho ku wa gatatu, hanyuma bakongera bakagasuzuma ku wa gatanu. Ariko muganga wawe azakubwira iminsi nyayo.

Ni gute wakwitegura 'Ikizamini cya Patch'?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba gutekerezaho mbere yo gukora `Patch Test`:

• Irinde gushyira ahantu hashyizwemo agace (cyangwa hanze) ku zuba kandi ukoreshe udutambaro two gusiga ibara ry'uruhu mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri mbere yo gupimwa.
• Ntugashyire amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku gace kazashyirwamo nibura icyumweru kimwe mbere yo gupimwa.
• Ntugashyiremo amavuta yo kwisiga ahantu hashyizwemo ibirahure ku munsi wo gupima no mu gihe cyo gupima.
• Niba utwite, bwira muganga wawe . Ikizamini cya patch ntabwo kizakugiraho ingaruka mbi wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, ariko impinduka mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe mu gihe utwite zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.
• Ibinini bya aleriji, cyangwa imiti irwanya aleriji, bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa mu gihe cyo gupimwa . Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku isuzuma ry'ibice.
• Bwira muganga wawe niba ufata indi miti igabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nka prednisone.Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya `Patch Test`.
• Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kogosha umugongo wawe cyangwa amaboko yawe ijoro ribanziriza gusigwaho. Koresha urwembe rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza uruhu rwawe .
• Iyo ugiye mu nama yawe ya mbere kandi mu minsi wambaye ishashi, ambara imyenda idafite ishingiro yoroshye kwambara no kuyikuramo . (Urugero, ni byiza kwambara ishati ifite ibifungo kuko bigoye kuzamura amaboko yawe mu gihe ishashi irimo).
• Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ku nshuro ya mbere no mu cyumweru cyose cy'ikizamini, ambara imyenda y'ibara ryijimye, cyangwa imyenda itavangwa n'irangi muganga akoresha mu gushyira ikimenyetso aho agace gashyirwa .
• Niba umusatsi wawe ari muremure, wuhambire igihe ugiye kwa muganga . Ibi bizatuma byoroha gushyiramo no gukuraho agace karimo.
• Niba ugize ububabare bukomeye buturutse kuri icyo gitambaro, saba muganga wawe nimero ushobora guhamagara .

Ni iki wakora mu gihe cyo gukora 'Patch Test'?

Mu cyumweru cyose cy'ikizamini, kugeza igihe muganga azakorera isuzuma rya nyuma, ugomba kwitondera ibi bintu:

• Ntukikureho, ntukureho cyangwa ngo ukureho agace karimo ibara keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse .
• Irinde ingendo zishobora gusenya agace k'igitambaro .
• Irinde kujya ahantu hashyushye no gukora akazi ko kubira ibyuya .
• Ntugatore, ntugakubite cyangwa ngo ukosore agace .
• Ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, amasabune, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ahantu hapimirwa.
• Bwira muganga wawe niba hari agace kavuye ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa kakava ku ruhu rwawe .
• Ntugashyire agace k'ikizamini ku zuba .
• Ntukanyweshe agace k'umurima .

Kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye ko biremewe kwiyuhagira, koresha igitambaro mu koza umubiri wawe (usibye aho agace kari). Mu gihe woza umusatsi wawe, woze mu gikarabiro kugira ngo wirinde ko utose.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ikizamini cya 'Patch Test'?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rutukura gato kandi rwarangiritse. Cyangwa uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye cyangwa rwijimye kurusha uruhu rukikije (`ibara ry'uruhu`). Ibi bintu akenshi bishira ubwabyo mu minsi mike.

Ariko, ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, urugero nko kubura umwuka. Iyo ibi bibaye, akenshi biba mu masaha make nyuma yo gukoresha agace k'umuti. Baza muganga wawe ibimenyetso ugomba kwitaho, igihe cyo guhamagara muganga wawe, cyangwa niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ibisubizo bya 'Patch Test' bivuze iki?

Muganga azasuzuma buri kintu kiri mu gipande ukwacyo. Azandika niba waragize "reaction" n'uburemere bwayo, akoresheje ikimenyetso kimwe cyangwa byinshi byo kongeramo (+). Urugero, ikimenyetso kimwe cyo kongeramo (+) bivuze ko wagize "reaction" nto. Ibimenyetso bitatu byo kongeramo (+++) bivuze ko wagize "reaction" ikomeye cyane. Ibintu utigeze ugira "reaction" byanditseho ikimenyetso cyo gukuramo (-).

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Uzamenya ibisubizo bya `Patch Test` muganga akimara gusuzuma uruhu rwawe. `Reactions` zimwe na zimwe zigaragara mu minsi ibiri ya mbere y'ikizamini (iyo agace gakuweho hanyuma ikizamini cya mbere kirangiye). Zimwe zigaragara nyuma y'iminsi mike.

Ni iki cyakorwa nyuma y'aho ibisubizo bitameze neza?

Niba ikizamini cyawe cya patch kigaragaje ko ufite ingaruka ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kwirinda gukoresha ibyo bintu n'ibicuruzwa birimo. Ushobora guha muganga wawe urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa birimo ibintu uterwa na ubwivumbure n'urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bikubereye umutekano wo gukoresha ("urutonde rw'umutekano"). Ushobora kandi gukura porogaramu kuri terefone yawe zigufasha kumenya no kwirinda ibyo bintu. Muganga wawe azagufasha gukura no kuzikoresha.

Hari igihe, niba ibisubizo bitarasobanuka neza cyangwa bitarasobanuka neza nk'uko byari byitezwe, muganga ashobora kugusaba kongera gukora ikizamini nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Niba ugize ububabare bukabije cyangwa ukumva ububabare bukabije aho wapimiwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya . Ushobora kandi kubaza muganga wawe niba nta kibazo gufata imiti, nka antihistamines, kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare.

Mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, hamagara 119 (cyangwa inomero y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze yo mu gace utuyemo) niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Niba aho ikizamini cyakorewe habyimbye cyane
• Niba isura yawe, iminwa yawe, umunwa wawe, cyangwa ururimi rwawe bibyimba
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira
• Niba wumva ufite umutwe urembye cyangwa uzunguza (ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko umuvuduko w'amaraso wagabanutse mu buryo butunguranye)
• Niba urwaye ibibyimba ku bice byinshi by'umubiri wawe (`Ibibyimba`)
• Niba uruka

'Ikizamini cya Patch' kigoye gute?

`Ikizamini cya Patch` gishobora kukubangamira gato. Uduce duto n'ikaseti bishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kugenda, bityo bishobora kumera nk'ibidasanzwe kandi bikakubangamira mu myanya imwe n'imwe. Urugero, ushobora guhindura aho uryama.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kurwara ikintu runaka, ushobora kugira ubushye cyangwa guhitwa. Ibi ntibigomba kubabaza. Baza muganga wawe icyo ukwiye kwitega, ibimenyetso ugomba kumenya, cyangwa icyo wabwira muganga wawe. Niba ugize ubushye bukomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso bitunguranye, hamagara muganga wawe.

Hari igihe bishobora kugorana kumenya impamvu itera uduheri n'allergie ku ruhu rwawe. Ushobora gutekereza ko ari yo mpamvu, cyangwa ukaba utazi. Ariko, "Patch Test" ishobora kugufasha.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Bishobora kubabaza iyo ufite ibibazo by'uruhu, cyane cyane iyo utabonye impamvu. Ikizamini cya patch ni ikizamini cy'ingirakamaro gishobora kugufasha mu bihe nk'ibi. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe y'uburyo bwo kwita ku gace mu cyumweru cy'ikizamini. Nanone, menya neza igihe ushobora gusubiramo imirimo yawe isanzwe. Ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite mbere, mu gihe cyangwa nyuma y'ikizamini. Kwita ku ruhu rwawe ni ingenzi cyane!

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