Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora ultrasound yo mu kibuno? Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi udafite amahoro ubwo yabivugaga. Ibibazo nka 'Ese ibi bizakubabaza?', 'Ese ni ikintu gikomeye?', 'Bikorwa bite?' birashoboka ko biza mu mutwe. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri iyi ultrasound yo mu kibuno mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa. Umaze kumenya ukuri kuri byo, ubwoba bwawe buzashira.
Mu magambo make, ultrasound yo mu kibuno ni iki?
Ultrasound yo mu kibuno ni ikizamini gikoresha imiraba y'amajwi kugira ngo hakorwe amashusho arambuye y'ingingo ziri mu mubiri wacu. Ayo mashusho tuyita "Sonogram." Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi cyihuse. Ntigikoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose nka X-ray.
'Pelvic' yerekeza ku gice cyo hasi cy'inda yacu. Ni ukuvuga ko yerekeza ku ngingo ziri hagati y'inda n'amaguru. Izi ngingo zirimo:
- Inkari: Aho inkari zihurira.
- Imiyoboro y'intanga: Imiyoboro itwara amagi ziva mu ntanga ngore zijya mu mura.
- Intanga: Ingirangingo zikora kandi zigabika amagi mu bagore.
- Prostate: Ingirabuzimafatizo ifitanye isano n'imikorere y'imyanya myibarukiro y'abagabo.
- Agace k'inyuma: Igice cya nyuma cy'amara manini.
- Umura.
- Igituba.
Ese hari ubwoko bwa scan za ultrasound zo mu kibuno?
Yego, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ubu buryo bwo gupima. Buri buryo bukoreshwa bitewe n'urugingo rurimo gusuzumwa n'indwara irimo gusuzumwa. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bwa scan | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound yo mu nda (isuzuma ry'inda) | Ubu buryo ni bwo abantu benshi bamenyereye. Bukorwa ku ruhu rwo mu nda yawe yo hasi. |
| Ultrasound ikoreshwa mu gitsina (isuzuma rinyuze mu gitsina) | Ubu buryo bukoreshwa iyo ushaka kubona neza imyanya myibarukiro y'abagore (inda, intanga ngore). Aha, icyuma gipima gishyirwa mu gitsina cy'umugore. |
| Ultrasound yo mu maraso (gupima unyuze mu maraso) | Ibi bikoreshwa mu kureba imbere mu nda y'umura. Ubu buryo bunakoreshwa mu gupima byihariye kugira ngo harebwe prostate gland ku bagabo. |
| Ultrasound yo mu gihe cyo gutwita (isuzuma rikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita) | Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe uko umwana akura mu nda. Ibi kandi ni ibyo mu bwoko bw'inda. |
Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gusuzuma iki gipimo?
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza muri iki kizamini kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Urugero:
- Niba ufite ububabare mu nda yo hasi cyangwa mu gace gafitanye isano .
- Iyo hari kubyimba mu nda yo hasi.
- Niba ufite ikibazo nko kubabara mu gihe cyo kunyara cyangwa kunanirwa kugenzura inkari (kunanirwa kwihagarika inkari).
- Iyo abagore bafite imihango idahoraho cyangwa bava amaraso nyuma yo gucura.
- Niba wumva ububabare mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubyara .
Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iyi scan?
Ultrasound yo mu kibuno ishobora gusuzuma indwara nyinshi. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.
| Indwara zishobora gupimwa | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zikunze kugaragara ku bagabo no ku bagore | |
| Kanseri y'uruhago | Indwara zishobora guterwa na kanseri mu ruhago. |
| Hernias | Gusohoka k'urugingo rw'imbere binyuze mu mitsi idakomeye. |
| Amabuye mu mpyiko | Kumenya amabuye ava mu mpyiko ajya mu ruhago. |
| Imiterere yihariye ku bagore | |
| Gutwita mu nda | Gutera uruhinja hanze ya nyababyeyi, akenshi mu muyoboro w'inda. |
| Endometriosis | Ikura ry'ingingo risa n'aho nyababyeyi iri hanze y'inkondo y'umura. |
| Ibisebe byo mu dusabo tw'intanga | Udukoko twuzuye amazi twibasira intanga ngore. |
| Indwara y'intanga ngabo (PCOS) | Indwara y'imisemburo ituma habaho utunyangingo twinshi duto mu dusabo tw'intanga. |
| Ibibyimba byo mu mura | Ibibyimba bitari kanseri biba mu mitsi yo mu mura. |
| Ibihe byihariye ku bagabo | |
| Kanseri ya porositate | Kanseri ya prostate ishobora kuba. |
| Kanseri y'intanga | Kanseri n'indwara zishobora kugaragara mu mabya. |
Byongeye kandi, iyi scan ikoreshwa mu kugenzura niba hari agakoresho k'umuringa kari mu mura (IUD) no kuyobora urushinge neza niba hakenewe gukurwa agace gato k'umubiri mu gihimba kugira ngo hakorwe biopsy.
Iyi scan ikorwa ite? Ese irababaza?
Iki gishobora kuba ari cyo kibazo gikomeye kiri mu mutwe wawe. Reka turebe uko wabikora.
Iyo hakozwe scan, hakoreshwa igikoresho gito cyitwa ``Transducer''. Tekereza ko iyi transducer yohereza amajwi tudashobora kumva mu mubiri. Ayo majwi akubita ingingo zirimo hanyuma agasubira inyuma (nk'uko ijwi ribivuga). Ijwi rigaruka rifatwa na mudasobwa, rigahindurwamo ishusho, rigashyirwa kuri ecran.
Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?
Mbere yo gukorerwa ultrasound mu nda, uzasabwa kunywa amazi menshi. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo uruhago rwawe rwuzuye, amajwi ashobora kunyuramo byoroshye kandi agatanga ishusho isobanutse y'izindi ngingo. Ubundi bwoko bwa scan (Transvaginal / Rectal) ntabwo busanzwe busaba kunywa amazi menshi nk'aya. Ariko, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza mbere yo gukorerwa ultrasound.
Uburyo bwo gukora scan
- Gupima mu nda: Muganga azashyira gel ishyushye mu nda yo hasi. Iyi gel izafasha icyuma gipima mu nda kugenda neza ku ruhu rwawe no gutanga amashusho asobanutse. Hanyuma icyuma gipima mu nda kizazunguruka mu nda yo hasi kugira ngo gisuzume ahantu hatandukanye. Ibi ntibizatera ububabare.
- Gupima mu gitsina: Muri ibi, gel ishyirwa kuri transducer hanyuma ikajya mu gitsina cyawe. Ibi bishobora kumera nk'ibitoroshye mu ntangiriro, nk'isuzuma ry'abagore. Ariko muganga azabikora yitonze cyane. Ubu buryo bushobora kubona amashusho asobanutse neza y'umura n'intanga ngore.
- Gupima mu maraso: Muri uku gupima, uhindurirwa kuryama ugaramye hanyuma transducer igashyirwa mu maraso yawe.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa?
Nta ngaruka mbi uzabona nyuma yo gupimwa. Ushobora gutaha mu rugo bisanzwe. Ariko, mu gihe bidakunze kubaho ko ubabara, uva amaraso, cyangwa ufite umuriro, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
Amashusho (sonograms) yo muri scan asuzumwa neza na muganga w’inzobere (`Radiologist`), utegura raporo akayihereza umuganga ukuvura. Hanyuma umuganga azasuzuma raporo hanyuma agusobanurire ibisubizo.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ultrasound yo mu kibuno?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma iyi scan ikunzwe cyane n'abaganga:
- Incamake: Ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi cyane, amashusho asobanutse neza araboneka.
- Byihuse: Iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa mu gihe kiri hagati y'iminota 15 n'isaha imwe.
- Umutekano: Nta mirasire ikoreshwa yangiza umubiri. Kubwibyo, ndetse n'ababyeyi batwite bashobora kubikora nta bwoba.
Isuzuma rya Ultrasound mu kibuno ni ikizamini cy'agaciro gakomeye gishobora gufasha kumenya indwara nyinshi hakiri kare no gutangira kuvurwa vuba. Hari igihe, iri suzuma rishobora no kwemeza ko nta ndwara ufite. Rero, niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ntutinye kugikora.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya Pelvic Ultrasound ni ikizamini kidababaza kandi cyizewe gikoresha amajwi.
- Ibi bifasha gusuzuma indwara nyinshi zo mu nda yo hasi ku bagore no ku bagabo.
- Ushobora gusabwa kunywa amazi menshi mbere yo gupimwa mu nda. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri iki kizamini, ntugatinye kubivuganaho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye.
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