Ibintu ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no gupima ultrasound

Iyo twumvise ijambo "ultrasound," abenshi muri twe twibwira umubyeyi uryamye ku buriri areba umwana we ku gikoresho cyo kureba mu gihe agiye kwa muganga, si byo se? Iyi scan ishobora kuba izwi cyane kuko inakoreshwa mu kumenya igitsina cy'umwana. Ni ukuri, kandi iki kizamini ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane na ultrasound mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ariko, inyungu z'ubu buryo butangaje ntizigarukira aho. Ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cya muganga gikoreshwa mu gupima indwara zitandukanye mu mubiri wacu.

Mu magambo make, iyi ultrasound ni iki?

Ultrasound ni uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bukoresha amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa *high-frequency* kugira ngo bugaragaze amashusho y'ingingo n'imitsi yoroshye iri mu mubiri wacu. Nanone byitwa *sonography*. Ubusanzwe, iyi scan ikorerwa hanze y'umubiri, ni ukuvuga hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyihariye gishyirwa hejuru y'uruhu. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, iyi scan ikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bito bishyirwa mu mwenge karemano w'umubiri. Noneho ushobora kwibaza itandukaniro riri hagati ya *X-ray* na *ultrasound*. Byombi ni ibizamini bikoreshwa mu kureba imbere mu mubiri. Ariko, *X-ray* ikoresha imirasire mike . Tuzi ko *X-rays* ikoreshwa mu kureba ibintu nk'amagufwa yavunitse. Ariko, *ultrasound* ikoresha amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa *high-frequency* atumvikana n'ugutwi kw'umuntu . Iri ni ryo tandukaniro rikomeye kandi ry'ingenzi. Kubwibyo, *ultrasound* ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane.

Iri koranabuhanga rikora rite?

Bikora ku ihame ryoroshye cyane. Tekereza agasimba kaguruka nijoro, gasohora amajwi kugira ngo gamenye inzitizi ziri imbere yako kandi gasesengure amajwi agaruka. Mu gupima ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound, hakoreshwa igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu ntoki cyitwa 'transducer'. Ibi nibyo byohereza amajwi menshi atumva mu matwi yacu mu mubiri. Hanyuma ayo majwi avumburwa n'ingingo zitandukanye zo mu mubiri (urugero: umwijima) ., impyiko) kandi zigasubira inyuma. Transducer ifata imiraba igaruka (amajwi). Hanyuma mudasobwa isesengura aya makuru ikayerekana kuri ecran ya mudasobwa mu gihe nyacyo nk'ifoto y'urugingo rubishinzwe. Hariho abatekinisiye bahuguwe byihariye (Sonographers) bakora iki kizamini. Amafoto bafata asuzumwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa umuganga ukuvura, hanyuma hagafatwa isuzuma.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ultrasound scan?

Imikoreshereze yayo iri mu buryo bwagutse cyane. Reka turebe icyo ikoreshwa cyane cyane.

Mu gihe cyo gutwita

Iyi ni yo ngeso twese tuzi.

• Emeza ko utwite.
• Barura itariki umwana azabyariraho.
• Reba niba hari impanga cyangwa nyinshi.
• Genzura imikurire y'umwana, umutima we, n'imigendere ye.
• Emeza niba ari ugutwita hanze y'uruhinja.
• Reba niba umwana afite inenge mu ngingo ze nk'ubwonko, umutima, cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo .
• Reba niba nta kibazo kiri ku mura n'ibindi nk'aho umunwa w'umwana uhagaze.
• Ababyeyi benshi bategerezanyije amatsiko kumenya igitsina cy'umwana wabo.

Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma indwara

Ultrasound ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara zifitanye isano n'ingingo zitandukanye n'imitsi yoroshye mu mubiri wacu. Urugero:

• Umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso
• Umwijima, agasabo k'inkari, pancreas
• Impyiko, uruhago
• Umura, intanga ngore
• Indwara ya tiroyide, udusabo tw'intanga
• Indwara nk'ibibyimba mu mabere

Ariko ibi bifite imbogamizi. Izi mvururu z'urusaku ntizinyura neza mu magufwa menshi no mu kirere cyangwa ahantu huzuye umwuka (urugero, amara). Kubwibyo, ntabwo zikwiriye cyane gusuzuma utwo duce.

Amabwiriza ku buryo bw'ubuvuzi

Hari igihe biba ngombwa gufata agace k'urushinge (biopsy) ahantu runaka mu mubiri. Muri icyo gihe, hakoreshejwe ultrasound kugira ngo iyobore umuganga gushyira urushinge ahantu nyaho.

Kuvurwa

Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibitangaje, ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound rikoreshwa no kuvura imvune zimwe na zimwe zoroshye.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa scan za ultrasound

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa ultrasound scan, bitewe n'uburyo bukorwa n'urugingo rurimo gusuzumwa. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza dukoresheje imbonerahamwe.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ultrasound?

Hari ibyiza byinshi byo gupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound.

• Nta bubabare: Iki kizamini ubusanzwe nta bubabare. Nta nshinge, inshinge, cyangwa gukata bikenerwa.
• Ni umutekano cyane: Nta mirasire ya iyonizing ibaho nko muri X-ray cyangwa CT scans. Kubwibyo, ni umutekano cyane ku bagore batwite ndetse no ku bana bato. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, nta ngaruka mbi zizwi zibaho.
• Igaragaza neza ingirabuzima fatizo zoroshye: Amashusho y'ingirabuzima fatizo zoroshye n'ingingo zitagaragara neza kuri X-ray arashobora kuboneka neza cyane.
• Biraboneka byoroshye kandi bihendutse: Imashini zipima imirasire (ultrasound) ziraboneka mu bitaro byinshi no mu mavuriro kurusha izindi mashini nyinshi zo gupima. Nanone kandi zirahendutse cyane.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ugiye gupimwa?

Niba uteganijwe gupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound, nta kintu na kimwe ugomba guhangayikishwa cyane. Reka tuganire gato ku bikunze kubaho.

Mbere yo gushakisha

Muganga azaguha amabwiriza yihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma wakoze.

• Niba uri gupimwa mu nda, ushobora gusabwa kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha .
• Niba uri gupimwa mu kibuno, ushobora gusabwa kunywa ibirahuri bike by'amazi no kugira uruhago rwuzuye . Ibi biterwa nuko uruhago rwuzuye rufasha ingingo nka nyababyeyi kugaragara neza.
• Ambara imyenda yoroheje ushobora gukuramo byoroshye. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.

Mu gihe cyo gupima

Gusuzuma ubusanzwe bifata hagati y'iminota 30 na 60. 1. Uzasabwa kuryama ku buriri no gukuramo imyenda yose iri mu gice kiri gusuzumwa. 2. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azashyira gel ikoze mu mazi muri ako gace. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ubukonje gato. Iyi gel ishyirwa muri ako gace kugira ngo hatabaho umwuka uri hagati ya transducer n'uruhu rwawe, bigatuma amajwi yinjira neza. 3. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azashyira transducer hejuru y'agace gatwikiriwe na gel hanyuma ayimure buhoro buhoro, ayishyiremo igitutu, arebe kuri ecran ya mudasobwa. 4. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Uzakomeza kuba maso mu gihe cyose cy'ikizamini. Hari igihe umutekinisiye azagusobanurira ibiri kugaragara kuri ecran.

Nyuma yo gushakisha

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, gel izahanagurwa maze ugataha. Niba utahawe umuti wo kuruhuka, ushobora gutwara imodoka, kurya no kunywa nk'uko bisanzwe. Niba warakorewe isuzuma ryasabaga ikinya (nk'isuzuma rya Transesophageal Echocardiogram), uzakenera gutegereza amasaha make kugira ngo ikinya kishire. Uzakenera kandi umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo. Igihe bifata kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma. Ku isuzuma ry'inda, ushobora guhita ubona ibisubizo. Ku zindi isuzuma, inzobere mu by'imirasire izasuzuma amashusho hanyuma yandike raporo izohererezwa muganga wawe. Ultrasound, Scan, Gutwita, Sonogram, Ishusho yo Gusuzuma