Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ko ugomba guterwa inshinge z'umuti witwa Pentamidine, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite amatsiko, ndetse wenda no kugira ubwoba. "Uyu muti ni iki?", "Kuki utangwa?", "Bizagenda bite kuri uyu muti?". None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'inshuti kuri uyu muti witwa Pentamidine, impamvu utangwa, ingaruka zishobora kubaho, n'ibintu twagombye kwitaho.
Mu magambo make, Pentamidine ni iki?
Pentamidine ni umuti ukomeye uri mu itsinda ry’imiti irwanya kwandura. Utangwa nk'urushinge. Ikoreshwa cyane ni ukuvura ubwoko bw'umusonga witwa Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (tuyita PCP mu magambo ahinnye).
Wibuke ko PCP idasa n'umusonga uza nyuma y'ibicurane. Ni indwara ikomeye cyane mu bihaha ishobora kubaho, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Ibi rero ni byo umuti ukomeye nk'uyu ukoreshwa mu kuvura.
Abaganga bashobora rimwe na rimwe kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, baza muganga wawe kuri wo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kukwandikira uyu muti. Ugomba kumubwira cyane cyane niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa ibibazo by'imikorere y'umutima.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba wigeze kugira ikibazo nk'indwara ya pancreatitis .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri Pentamidine, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
- Niba utwite , cyangwa utegereje umwana vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo cyo kuguha uyu muti cyangwa kutaguha, cyangwa se agufashe mu buryo ki.
Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Urushinge rwa Pentamidine rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, ruyobowe n'abaganga bahuguwe. Ibi biterwa nuko ari umuti ukomeye kandi ingaruka mbi zose zigomba gukemurwa vuba.
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga urukingo:
1.Gutera imitsi mu nda: Gutanga urukingo mu mitsi yo mu kibuno cyangwa mu kuboko.
2. Gutera mu mitsi: Ikintu kimwe n'umunyu, gishyirwa mu mubiri buhoro buhoro binyuze mu mitsi.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana bafite amezi 4. Ariko ugomba gukorwa witonze cyane kandi ukurikiranwe na muganga w’abana.
Bite ho niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, ibyago byo kurenga urugero cyangwa kurenga urugero ni bike cyane. Niba hari ukeka ko ikintu nk'icyo kizabaho, abakozi b'abaganga bazahita bafata ingamba zikenewe. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, ni ngombwa guhita ujya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura mu bihe byihutirwa) cyangwa ugahamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Kubera ko Pentamidine ari umuti ukomeye, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti idatangwa na muganga, imiti gakondo ya Ayurvedic, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Hasi hari ingero zimwe na zimwe z'imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya Pentamidine.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Imiti isaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko (ingero) |
|---|---|
| Imiti igenzura umuvuduko w'umutima | Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ihabwa abantu bafite umutima utera nabi. |
| Antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe | Urugero: clarithromycin, erythromycin, moxifloxacin, gentamicin, vancomycin. |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: amitriptyline), n'indi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: haloperidol, chlorpromazine). |
| Umuti wa diyabete | Pentamidine ishobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo rero hakwiye kwitonderwa cyane mu gihe uyitanga hamwe n'imiti ya diyabete. |
| Izindi miti irwanya kwandura | Imiti irwanya malariya (urugero: chloroquine), indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa virusi (urugero: foscarnet, ganciclovir). |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura kanseri (Chimiotherapie) | Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya kanseri. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho n'ibintu ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata umuti
Abakozi bo kwa muganga bazakurikirana indwara yawe neza mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bazakurikirana niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo koroha cyangwa birushaho kuba bibi.
Witondere urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe!
Ingaruka nyamukuru za pentamidine ni uko ishobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Hari igihe ishobora kuba iri hejuru cyane, rimwe na rimwe ikaba nke cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bimenyetso.
- Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso: inyota ikabije, kwihagarika kenshi, impumuro y'umunwa w'imbuto, no gusinzira cyane.
- Ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso: inzara ikabije, uruhu rwerurutse, kuribwa umutwe, kubura amahoro, guhinda umushyitsi no kubira ibyuya.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso , bwira muganga cyangwa umuforomo ukuvura ako kanya.
| Ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Isesemi, umuriro, ubukonje, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, kugorwa no kunyara, kubabara cyangwa gutukura aho bateye inshinge. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi, isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, kuruka. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Kuribwa umutwe, uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa, ububabare bw'imitsi. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Pentamidine ni urukingo rukomeye rukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ikomeye y'umusonga yitwa Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) .
- Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, ukurikiranwe hafi n'abaganga. Uyu si umuti wo kujyana mu rugo.
- Niba urwaye diyabete, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko, cyangwa izindi aleriji, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo n'imiti gakondo).
- Menya impinduka mu gipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe (nk'inyota ikabije, kunyeganyega) mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Nubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose, bwira abakozi bawe b'abaganga ako kanya.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nk'ubwivumbure bukomeye, ububabare mu gatuza, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
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