Byose ku bijyanye na Permanent Pacemaker - igikoresho gito gifasha mu kugena umuvuduko w'umutima

Ese hari igihe wumva umutima wawe utera mu buryo budasanzwe? Uhita utera cyane, cyangwa wumva usa n'urimo gutera? Cyangwa wumva ucitse intege cyangwa ugorwa no guhumeka? Ibi bishobora guterwa n'impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima wacu. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gikoresho gito, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha umutima wawe mu bihe nk'ibi. Icyo ni cyo gikoresho gipima umutima.

None se, pacemaker ni iki?

Mu magambo make, pacemaker ni igikoresho gito cy’ikoranabuhanga gishyirwa mu mubiri wawe, akenshi binyuze mu kubagwa gato. Kingana n’agasanduku k’ikibiriti. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira sisitemu karemano y’amashanyarazi mu mutima wacu.

Tekereza ko umutima wacu umeze nk'ipompo ikora ku murongo runaka. Iyi pompe ihabwa amabwiriza yo gukora neza n'icyuma gito cy'amashanyarazi kiri mu mutima ubwacyo. Hari igihe, iyo hari inenge cyangwa intege nke muri iyi mashini y'amashanyarazi, umutima utera mu buryo butari bwo. Utera vuba cyane cyangwa buhoro cyane. Icyo iyi pacemaker ikora ni ukugenzura uko umutima utera no kohereza ikimenyetso gito cy'amashanyarazi gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa, bigasubiza umutima ku murongo ukwiye.

Ni ibihe bintu bisaba pacemaker?

Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe pacemaker. Dore zimwe muri zo:

• Indwara z'umutima: Iki ni cyo gisubizo cyiza ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima (Arrhythmia).
• Umutima ufunganye: Iyo hari imbogamizi mu nzira zinyuramo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu mutima (Umutima ufunganye).
• Umutima Udakora neza: Ikoreshwa kandi nk'inkunga iyo umutima ufite intege nke kandi udashobora kohereza amaraso ahagije mu mubiri.
• Kuba warigeze kugira amateka yo kurwara umutima: Hari igihe amashanyarazi y'umutima ashobora kwangirika nyuma yo kurwara umutima.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko ukeneye pacemaker?

Umuganga uzagusuzuma ni we uzagena niba ukeneye pacemaker. Ariko niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, ugomba kubivuganaho na muganga. Ntukabirengagize.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bifasha mu muvuduko w'amaraso (pacemakers) buhari?

Bitewe n'uko umutima wawe umeze, muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bw'icyuma gipima umutima gikubereye. Ibi bishobora kuba bifite umurongo umwe, ibiri cyangwa itatu.

• Imashini ikoresha imbaraga zitagira icyuma: Ingana n'agapira kanini ka vitamine. Ishyirwa mu mutima inyuze muri catheter (umuyoboro) hanyuma igashyirwa mu rukuta rw'umutima. Ibi bikuraho gukenera insinga zo hanze.
• Imashini ifasha mu gupanguza umutima y’icyumba kimwe:Iyi ifite insinga imwe gusa. Ifatanye n'icyumba kimwe cy'umutima.
• Imashini ikora pacemaker ifite ibyumba bibiri: Iyi ifite insinga ebyiri zifatanye n'ibyumba bibiri by'umutima.
• Biventricular Pacemaker: Iyi ifite insinga eshatu. Nanone yitwa `Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT).` Ibi bituma ibyumba byose by'umutima bikorana, mu buryo bumwe.

Ese iki ni igikorwa gikomeye cyo kubaga?

Oya. Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo muri iki gihe, ibi akenshi bikorwa hatabayeho kubagwa igituza cyane. Bikorwa mu buryo butuma ubasha gutaha ufite ububabare buke, gukira vuba, no kumva umeze neza.

Akenshi, hakorwa akantu gato ku ruhu ruri munsi y'igufwa ry'umugongo, hanyuma insinga cyangwa imigozi binyuzwa muri urwo ruhu binyuzwa mu mitsi (imitsi) ikagera ku mutima. Bateri ya pacemaker ishyirwa mu "mufuka" muto wakozwe munsi y'uruhu hafi y'aho akantu kabereye. Igikorwa cyose kimara amasaha make. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uburyo bukubereye.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kugira pacemaker?

Intego nyamukuru ya pacemaker ni ukunoza ubuzima bwawe.

• Ibimenyetso byinshi biterwa n'ibibazo by'umutima, nko kubabara mu gatuza, kuzungera, gucika intege no gutera ubwoba, birashira.
• Birinda ibintu bidashimishije nko gusinzira bitunguranye no kugwa.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibintu bishobora kugutera ubwoba nko guhagarara k'umutima.

None se ntabwo ari akaga?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka ntoya. Ariko ni gake cyane. Hari ibintu nka allergie, amaraso afungana, n'imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho. Ariko muganga wawe azafata ingamba zose kugira ngo agabanye izo ngaruka. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe no kwirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igihe gito nyuma yo kubagwa.

Bateri ya pacemaker imara igihe kingana iki?

Ibi biterwa n'ubwoko bwa pacemaker ufite n'inshuro ikoreshwa. Ariko bateri nyinshi za pacemaker ubu zimara imyaka 10-15 . Gusimbuza bateri ni inzira yoroshye cyane kuruta kubona pacemaker mbere na mbere. Muganga wawe azakuzana buri gihe kugira ngo arebe urwego rwa bateri.