Iyo turwaye ibicurane cyangwa aleriji, tugira ibihe aho izuru ryacu riziba bigatuma bigorana guhumeka. Hari igihe amazuru asohoka kandi umutwe wacu ukumva uremereye. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk'iki, ashobora kukwandikira umuti witwa 'Phenylephrine'. Akenshi, uza mu buryo bwa sirupe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, n'ingamba zo kwirinda mu gihe uwukoresha.
Phenylephrine ni iki?
Muri make, uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti ugabanya kuziba izuru no kuziba izuru. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita 'imiti igabanya kuziba izuru'.
Tekereza nawe, hari imitsi myinshi y'amaraso myiza cyane mu mazuru yacu. Iyo turwaye ibicurane cyangwa allergie, iyi mitsi y'amaraso irabyimba ikarushaho kuba minini. Hanyuma, umwanya uri mu mazuru yacu uragabanuka, ari nayo mpamvu twumva nk'izuru ryacu ryazibye.
Phenylephrine ikora mu kugabanya (kugabanya gato) imitsi y'amaraso yabyimbye. Ibi bigabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru yawe, bigabanya kuziba kw'amazuru, kandi bigatuma uhumeka byoroshye. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha kugabanya izuru riva, kuziba izuru, no gushyuha kw'amazi mu mazuru.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Phenylephrine si umuti ukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe gusa. Niba ufite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima, gufata uyu muti bishobora guteza ibibazo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima mbere yo kuguha uyu muti.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ari ngombwa kubibwira muganga? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Phenylephrine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Iyo urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide rudahuye neza, ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi biba byinshi. |
| Ibibazo bya prostate | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma kunyara bigorana cyane. |
| Gukoresha imiti ya MAOI | Iyi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba. Phenylephrine ishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije cyane niba wayikoresheje mu minsi 14 ishize. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Muri ibi bihe, inama z'abaganga ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri phenylephrine cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kirimo. |
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Ni ngombwa cyane gufata umuti neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gipimo cyagenwe, no mu gihe gikwiye.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Niba uyu muti ari sirupe, koresha igikombe cya pulasitiki cyangwa ikiyiko cyayo cyihariye kugira ngo uwupime.
- Iyo uhawe abana: Hari igihe abaganga basaba uyu muti ndetse no ku bana barengeje imyaka 2. Ariko ugomba gukorwa gusa ari uko muganga aguhaye uyu muti. Iyo uwuhaye umwana, ugomba kwitondera cyane ingano yawo.
- Niba wabuze dose:Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
- Niba urenze urugero: Niba utekereza ko warenze urugero, fata ingamba vuba. Ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ukajya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Birinde abana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Birinde ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubukonje bukabije.
- Rinda izuba ryinshi.
- Tata umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
- Phenylephrine ni umuti ugabanya kuziba izuru no gushyuha kw'izuru. Ariko, si ngombwa kuri buri mazi abira cyangwa abira.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Koresha igikombe cyangwa ikiyiko gikwiye cyo gupimisha kiri kumwe n'umuti, aho gukoresha ikiyiko cyo mu rugo, kugira ngo upime umuti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko gutera k'umutima vuba cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'abandi nta muganga ubigishije inama.
Ntugakoreshe utuyiko cyangwa ibiyiko byo mu gikoni cyawe kuri ibi. Ntabwo bipima neza, kandi ushobora gufata imiti myinshi cyangwa mike cyane.
Ibindi bintu bishobora guteza ibibazo kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Phenylephrine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo n'iyo abandi baganga bandi baguze, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti gakondo).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate Phenylephrine hamwe n'ibi. | |
| Imiti ya MAOI | Ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba. Kunywa ibi byombi hamwe bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije. |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa Ergot (urugero: Ergotamine) | Akenshi bagurirwa indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Izindi mashini zitera imbaraga, kokayine | Ingaruka ku mutima no ku muvuduko w'amaraso zishobora kuba zikomeye. |
| Witondere cyane mu gihe ukoresha ibi. | |
| Anesthesia | Umuganga w’inzobere mu gutera ikinya agomba kumenyeshwa ibi mbere yo kubagwa. |
| Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Phenylephrine ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'iyi miti. |
| Indi miti ivura indwara yo kwiheba | Byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo ufata imiti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Phenylephrine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu (uduheri, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso/iminwa/ururimi, guhumeka bigoranye) | Shaka inama kwa muganga byihutirwa. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. |
| Umutima utera cyane | Bimenyeshe muganga ako kanya. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso (kuribwa umutwe cyane, kubabara mu gituza) | Bimenyeshe muganga ako kanya. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Guhangayika, ubwoba | Iyo ndwara ikomeje, menyesha muganga. |
| Umutwe | Iyo ndwara ikomeje, menyesha muganga. |
| Ikibazo cyo gusinzira | Iyo ndwara ikomeje, menyesha muganga. |
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.