Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye cyangwa yagundikiye umuntu wo mu muryango wawe urukingo rwitwa 'Plasminogen'? Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wihariye kandi udasanzwe, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri wo. Ushobora kuba wibaza ibintu nka, "Ni iyihe ndwara uyu muti uterwa?", "Ukoreshwa ute?", "Ese hari ingaruka mbi?" Ntugahangayike. Tuzaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera, mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, uyu muti ukoreshwa ku bantu bafite indwara idakunze kugaragara yitwa Plasminogen Deficiency Type 1. Muri iyi ndwara, umubiri ntukora cyangwa ngo ukore poroteyine nke cyane yitwa 'plasminogen', ifasha imibiri yacu gukira ibikomere no gushonga amaraso adakenewe.
Ibi bishobora gutera ibisebe bidakira ku ruhu rw'amaso, mu kanwa, mu mazuru, mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, no mu nzira y'igogora. Ibi ni ibisebe byakomeye nk'ibiti. Urukingo rwa Plasminogen (izina ry'ikirango rishobora kuba RYPLAZIM) rukora mu kugeza poroteyine ya plasminogen ku mubiri iturutse hanze, igafasha gukiza ibisebe no kugabanya kongera kugaragara kwabyo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Niba ufite ikibazo gituma uva amaraso byoroshye cyangwa ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso.
- Indwara z'ibihaha: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ibihaha.
- Indi miti: Niba ufata imiti yo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso cyangwa kugabanya amaraso (urugero: Aspirine, Warfarin).
- Allergie: Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, indi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa amarangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Mu gutanga aya makuru neza, umuganga wawe azashobora kuguha uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi .
Ibi bikunze gutangwa n'abakozi b'ubuvuzi bahuguwe mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ariko, hari igihe ushobora kubona urukingo mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, uzahabwa amahugurwa akwiye ku buryo bwo gutegura umuti n'uburyo bwo kuwutera neza.
Ni ingenzi cyane gufata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye, mu gipimo gikwiye . Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika.
Guta inshinge n'inshinge
Ntukajugunye inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda . Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu gikoreshwa mu gukaraba . Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona. Ibi ni ingenzi ku mutekano wawe n'uw'abandi.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba dose yongerewe cyangwa yabuze?
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntutinde . Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa se, jya mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Dose yabuze
- Niba ugiye kubona imiti yawe mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro: Niba udashoboye kuhagera ku itariki wagennye, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ku ivuriro kugira ngo umumenyeshe kandi umusabe inama ku munsi ukurikiyeho uzaza.
- Niba ufata umuti mu rugo: Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri. Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zitezweho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi nayo ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka nabi | Guhumeka nabi, kumva bigoye guhumeka. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa amaraso; inkari zitukura cyangwa umukara wijimye; kuruka ifu ya kawa; uduheri dutukura ku ruhu; kuva amaraso kudasanzwe mu maso, mu ishinya, cyangwa mu mazuru; kuva amaraso bidashira iyo ufite igikomere. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ububabare iyo uri kunyara. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa kubyimba inda | Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa kumererwa nabi (Kubabara mu gifu, Kubyimba inda). |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka. |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa unaniwe bidasanzwe nta mpamvu yihariye. |
Ni gute ubibika kandi ukajugunya umuti?
Ububiko
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika umuti ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 25 (Fahrenheit 36-77). Ntukigere ukonjesha.
- Bibike mu ipaki yabyo ya mbere kugeza igihe bigeze igihe cyo kubikoresha.
- Bika akayunguruzo k'imiti n'urufunguzo rwa syringe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (20-25 selisiyusi).
Gukuraho
Ni ngombwa kujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa ifunguye mu buryo bwizewe. Baza muganga wawe inama ku buryo bukwiye bwo kuyijugunya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Plasminogen ni umuti utangwa uyobowe na muganga ku ndwara runaka.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza witonze ku buryo bwo gukoresha no kubika umuti.
- Witondere ingaruka mbi zikomeye (cyane cyane kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe, guhumeka bigoranye). Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti wagenewe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
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