Hari igihe, uko imiti twafata yaba ingana kose, isesemi no kuruka ntabwo bigabanuka, sibyo? Cyangwa hari igihe turuka kenshi umubiri wacu ukumva utameze neza. Muri iyo mimerere, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha urushinge. Akenshi, ushobora kuba umuti witwa Prochlorperazine. Hari abantu bazi ibi ku izina rya Compazine. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti, kuko ari ingenzi cyane ko uwumenya.
Uyu muti witwa Prochlorperazine ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Prochlorperazine ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura indwara nko kuruka no kugira isesemi . Hari igice cy'ubwonko bwacu cyohereza ibimenyetso kugira ngo bitutere kuruka. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni uguhagarika ibyo bimenyetso. Ni nko guhagarika ijwi kuri televiziyo.
Ariko ifite ubundi buryo bwo kuyikoresha. Hari igihe uyu muti ukoreshwa no kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe yitwa schizophrenia . Ukora mu kuringaniza urugero rw'ikintu kitwa dopamine mu bwonko. Iyi dopamine niyo ifasha mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane , kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ntukabihishe muganga wawe.
- Indwara nk'iziba zifunga amara .
- Niba ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko.
- Indwara iterwa no kwibuka nka dementia.
- Diyabete .
- Kugorwa no kumira.
- Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi.
- Glaucoma (umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho).
- Kugorwa no kugenzura imitsi.
- Niba uherutse kugira imvune mu mutwe.
- Amateka y'indwara y'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi.
- Indwara z'umwijima.
- Indwara zitera kugabanuka k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso mu maraso.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi .
- Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero (urugero: asima).
- Indwara ya Parkinson.
- Indwara za porositate.
- Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa gucika intege.
- Kugorwa no kunyara.
- Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti wa Prochlorperazine cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ntutinye kumbwira ko ufite ikintu nk'iki. Muganga arimo arasaba ibi bisobanuro kugira ngo umutekano wawe ube mwiza.
Nigute wakoresha umuti kandi ni iki wakora iyo wiyongereye?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Muganga cyangwa umuforomo azawutera mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Rero ntugomba guhangayikishwa na byo.
Uyu muti kandi uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 2 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ariko witonze cyane kandi ukurikiranwe na muganga.
Wakora iki iyo dose irenze urugero?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make. Ariko, niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo . Ni byiza kujya mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU) by'ibitaro vuba bishoboka.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Prochlorperazine igatera indwara zikomeye.
| Ntugafate Prochlorperazine hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dofetilide |
| Dronedarone | Metoclopramide |
| Pimozide | Saquinavir |
| Thioridazine | |
| Witondere cyane cyane iyo ufata Prochlorperazine hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Inzoga | Imiti ivura aleriji, inkorora n'ibicurane |
| Imiti ivura ububabare bwo mu gifu nka Atropine, Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine | Imiti ivura kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa gusinzira |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: Oxybutynin) | Imiti ivura indwara yo kurakara (urugero: Scopolamine) |
| Epinephrine, Propranolol, n'imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Imiti igabanya ububabare muri rusange |
| Imiti nka Levodopa ivura indwara ya Parkinson | Lithiyumu |
| Imiti igabanya igicuri (urugero: Phenobarbital, Phenytoin) | Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane opioid) |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin | Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusinzira no kuba maso: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira kandi ukagira isereri . Rero, ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka bikugiraho.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugora umubiri wawe kugena ubushyuhe bwawo. Ushobora kugabanya kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Rero , ambara neza mu minsi y'ubukonje . Nanone, irinde kuba ku zuba mu minsi y'ubushyuhe , kandi unywe amazi menshi.
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe.
- Witondere izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugira ikibazo cy’izuba. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Kuma mu kanwa ni ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi (NMS) | Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga. Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikagira ubukana, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza, ndetse no kujijinganya. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Imikorere y'umubiri idagenzuwe, imitsi ikomeye cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, gutakaza uburinganire, kubura ituze. |
| Urugero rwa prolactin ruri hejuru | Amavuta yo mu ibere, kwaguka kw'ibere, imihango idahoraho. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ibintu bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Impatwe | Kuzungera |
| Gusinzira | Umunwa wumye |
| Ububabare n'umutuku aho bateye inshinge | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Prochlorperazine ni urushinge ruterwa mu bitaro, ahanini iyo umuntu arushye, ariko kandi rukoreshwa no mu zindi ndwara.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indwara zose ufite n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe nyuma yo gufata umuti. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, cyane cyane gutwara imodoka.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi, cyangwa urujijo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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