Umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bifasha mu kuvura indwara z’uruhu ni iki? Bashobora kugufasha bate?

Iyo wumvise ijambo 'kubaga plastike', ushobora kuba utekereza ku kintu abakinnyi n'abakinnyi bakora kugira ngo basa neza, si byo se? Ariko, umuganga w'ibiceri ni inzobere urenga ibyo kandi akagira uruhare runini cyane. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku muganga w'ibiceri uwo ari we, icyo akora, n'ubufasha ushobora kubona kuri bo.

Uyu muganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma ni nde? Akora iki?

Mu magambo make, umuganga uvura indwara zo mu mubiri ni umuganga w’inzobere mu gukosora imvune cyangwa ubusembwa twavukanye bugira ingaruka ku miterere cyangwa imikorere y’imibiri yacu. Bakoresha uburyo bwo kongera kubaka no kwisiga . Tekereza, aba baganga bashobora kugarura ibice by’umubiri byangiritse bitewe n’indwara ikomeye nka kanseri, cyangwa bagafasha umuntu kugaragara neza.

Igikuru ni uko umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga imiterere y’umubiri (plastic surgeon) atari umuntu utuma uba mwiza gusa, ahubwo anagufasha kuzana icyizere gishya mu buzima bwawe.

Ni ibihe bice by'umubiri yibandaho cyane?

Ubuhanga bw'umuganga ubaga ibyuma bisukura umubiri bugera no mu bice byinshi by'umubiri, harimo:

• Agace k'ibere n'igituza.
• Impeshyi, nk'amaboko, amaguru, ibiganza, n'ibirenge .
• Imyanya ndangagitsina yo hanze , nk'igitsina gabo, imyanya ndangagitsina, n'igitsina gore.
• Ibice by'isura , urugero, umunwa, isura, amatwi, umutwe n'ijosi.
• Uruhu .

Ni ibihe bibazo umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma avura?

Noneho reka turebe imimerere isaba ubufasha bw'umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma. Ibi bishobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi.

Ubusembwa bw'ivuka

Hari igihe abana bacu bato baza muri iyi si bafite utuntu duto dutandukanye. Akenshi, umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma ashobora kubakosora.

• Iminwa n'akanwa bipfutse: Birashoboka ko wabibonye cyangwa wabyumvise. Umwana avuka afite akantu gato mu munwa wo hejuru cyangwa mu kanwa, cyangwa mu kanwa ko hejuru .
• Itandukaniro ry'amaboko yavutse: Hari abana bashobora kuvukana itandukaniro mu ntoki zabo.
• Craniosynostosis: Amagufwa agize umutwe w'umwana ahura mbere yuko ubwonko bw'umwana bukura.
• Hypospadias: Indwara aho umwobo inkari zisohokeramo mu gitsina cy'umugabo mu bahungu uba uri munsi y'igitsina cy'umugabo aho kuba ku isonga.
• Microtia (ugukura neza cyangwa kudatera imbere neza kw'agatsi k'amatwi): Kunanirwa gukura neza kw'agatsi k'amatwi kamwe cyangwa yombi.
• Ubufatanye: Intoki ebyiri cyangwa amano abiri cyangwa menshi avukana uruhu rufatanye.

Mu bihe nk'ibi, umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga umwana ashobora kumukorera ubuzima busanzwe.

Ibyangiritse byatewe n'impanuka (Ihungabana)

Ubuzima bwuzuyemo ibintu bitunguranye. Impanuka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwangiza cyane imibiri yacu. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubufasha bw'umuganga uvura indwara zo mu mubiri ni ingenzi cyane.

• Ubushye: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahuye na cyo. Abaganga bavura ibintu byose kuva ku bushye buto kugeza ku bushye bukomeye bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Ibikomere bigoye: Ibikomere binini bigoye gukira.
• Gutemagura ingingo zoroshye: Gukomereka ahantu horoshye cyane nko mu biganza, mu birenge, mu minwa, mu maso, mu mazuru, mu myanya ndangagitsina, cyangwa mu mitsi.
• Gucika intege mu maso: Amagufwa yo mu maso ashobora kuvunika bitewe n'ibintu nko kurwana, kugwa, n'impanuka.
• Inkovu zibangamira ihinduka ry'umubiri: Inkovu zimwe na zimwe nini zishobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza. Inkovu nk'izo zishobora gukosorwa.

Kuvugurura kanseri

Kurwanya kanseri ntibyoroshye. Hari igihe, mu gihe cyo kubaga kanseri, ibice by'umubiri bigomba gukurwaho. Iyo bibaye, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku muntu mu mutwe. Muri ibyo bihe, umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga arashobora kongera kubaka igice cyakuweho uko bishoboka kose.

• Kanseri yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi
• Kanseri y'ibere: Abagore benshi bakorerwa ivugurura ry'amabere nyuma yo gukurwamo amabere kubera iyo mpamvu.
• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
• Kanseri y'abagore
• Kanseri y'uruhu
• Kanseri y'intanga
• Kanseri yo mu gitsina

Ni gute wiga kuba umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bisukura umubiri?

Kuba umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bifasha mu kuvura indwara si urugendo rworoshye. Bisaba ubwitange bukomeye n’uburezi bw’igihe kirekire.

Ubwa mbere, ugomba kuzuza impamyabumenyi y’abaganga (MD) cyangwa iy’abaganga b’indwara zo mu magufwa (DO). Abaganga b’indwara zo mu magufwa bavura abarwayi mu buryo bwuzuye, bazirikana ubwenge, umubiri n’umwuka.

Hanyuma, bagomba kurangiza igihe cy’imyaka itandatu cyo kubaga pulasitiki. Muri icyo gihe, biga kubaga rusange n’uburyo bwo kubaga pulasitiki. Ubundi buryo ni ugurangiza igihe cy’imyaka itanu cyo kubaga rusange, hanyuma bakamara indi myaka itatu biga by’umwihariko kubaga pulasitiki.

Nyuma yo kurangiza aya mahugurwa, bashobora gukora ikizamini cyihariye bagahabwa icyemezo cy'inama y'ubutegetsi.Kugira ngo babe umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bisukura umubiri, bagomba gukomeza kwiga ibintu bishya (Gukomeza Uburezi bw’Ubuvuzi - CME) kugira ngo bakomeze iki cyemezo.

Ni ayahe mahugurwa yihariye abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bifasha mu kuvura indwara za plastike bafite?

Nyuma yo kwiga muri kaminuza, umuganga ubaga ibyuma ashobora kurangiza undi mwaka w'amahugurwa yihariye ("ubusabane") kugira ngo abe inzobere mu ishami runaka. Muri ayo masomo harimo:

• Imiterere y'umubiri
• Kubaga mikorosikopi: Kubaga bikorerwa ku bintu bito cyane nk'imitsi n'imitsi hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi.
• Kubaga isura cyangwa isura y'umutwe
• Kubaga ubwiza
• Kubaga amaboko
• Kubaga ubushye

Ese umuganga w’ibinyabutabire n’umuganga w’ubwiza ni abantu babiri batandukanye? Cyangwa ni umuntu umwe?

Iki ni ikintu gitera urujijo abantu benshi. Kubaga ubwiza no kubaga ubwuzuzanye ni ibice bibiri by'urwego rumwe runini rwitwa plastic surgery.

Mu magambo make, umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bifasha abantu bafite imiterere, imiterere, cyangwa imikorere y’umubiri wabo yagizweho ingaruka n’indwara (nk’ubumuga bw’ivuka, impanuka, cyangwa kanseri).

Umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga imiterere y’umubiri afasha abantu bashaka kunoza cyangwa kunoza isura yabo, aho gufasha abantu bashaka kunoza isura yabo kubera impamvu z’uburwayi.

Buri muganga wese ubaga imiterere y’umubiri (plastic surgery) yiga ibijyanye no kubaga imiterere y’umubiri mu gihe cy’amahugurwa ye. Ariko, iyo abaganga bamwe bashaka kubaga imiterere y’umubiri gusa, bahabwa andi mahugurwa yihariye muri urwo rwego.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya. Bamwe mu batanga serivisi z'ubuzima bashobora kuba bafite impamyabumenyi mu kubaga ubwiza gusa. Ariko, bashobora kuba batarahuguwe mu kubaga plastike, kandi bashobora kuba badafite impamyabumenyi y'umuryango wemewe nka American Board of Plastic Surgery navuze mbere. Kubwibyo, niba urimo gutekereza kubaga, ni ngombwa cyane gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bushobozi bw'umuganga.

Abaganga bavura indwara zo mu bwonko bakora iki? Ni ubuhe buryo bakoresha?

Abaganga bavura indwara zo mu mubiri bakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo bakize imvune zikomeye, barusheho gukora neza, kandi bagarure isura karemano. Reka turebere hamwe zimwe muri zo.

• Kubaga mikorosikopi: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo ukore ubuvuzi buto cyane kandi bworoshye. Urugero, niba ukeneye kongera guhuza umutsi muto cyane w'amaraso cyangwa imitsi yacitse, ubu buryo ni bwo bukoreshwa.
• Gutegura poroteyine:Ubu ni uburyo bwo gutegura agace mbere yuko icyuma gishyirwa mu gice cy'umubiri cyabuze. Hari igihe hakoreshwa igice cyatanzwe cyangwa igice cyakozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusana amabere (implants).
• Gutera uruhu: Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva. Tekereza ufite igikomere kinini ahantu runaka ku mubiri wawe, wenda ubushye. Hanyuma, abaganga bafata agace gato k'uruhu mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe gizima, wenda ikibero cyawe, bakagatera ku gikomere. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, agace gashya k'uruhu kazahura n'imitsi y'amaraso iri aho ngaho maze igikomere kikakira.
• Udupira: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata uruhu, ibinure, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ingingo z'umubiri w'umuntu ukazijyana muri ako gace, haba nyuma yo gukuraho ikibyimba cyangwa gupfuka igikomere kinini cyatewe n'impanuka.
• Kubaga igice cy'umubiri gikozwe mu buryo bwa "free flap transfer" ('Free tissue transfer'): Ibi bisa n'igice cy'umubiri gikozwe mu buryo bwa "flap", ariko aha agace k'uruhu, ibinure, cyangwa ingingo gatandukanye burundu n'amaraso yacyo ya mbere, kakajyanwa mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, maze gahuzwa n'imitsi y'amaraso iri ahantu hashya.
• Kwagura ingirangingo: Ubu buryo bushimishije cyane. Tekereza igikoresho gisa n'imbunda gishyizwe munsi y'uruhu rwawe, cyuzuyemo umunyu, hanyuma kikarambura buhoro buhoro. Hanyuma, mu kubagwa kwa kabiri, imbunda irakurwaho hanyuma uruhu rwarambitse rugakoreshwa mu gufunga icyuho kinini. Ubu buryo bunakoreshwa mu kongera kubaka amabere.
• Kwita ku bikomere mu buryo bugoye: Ibi ni ingenzi ku bantu bafite ibikomere binini kandi bigoye gukira. Abaganga bavura indwara zo mu bwoko bwa plastic bashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga igikomere nta nkovu nyinshi. Bakoresha ibintu nko kubaga ibikomere mu buryo bwa microsurgery no gusiga uruhu.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwisiga abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bisukura umubiri bakora?

Dore bimwe mu bikorwa byo kubaga ubwiza abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga imiterere y'umubiri biga mu gihe cy'amahugurwa yabo y'ubuganga:

• Gutunganya uruhu: Bikomeza uruhu rwo mu maso rugabanuka uko umuntu akura, bigatanga isura y'ubuto.
• Guterura imisatsi: Ubu buryo bugabanya iminkanyari ku gahanga no ku masohe arembye, kandi bukazamura imisatsi.
• Kubaga amaso y'ijisho (`Blepharoplasty`): Uruhu rwinshi, inyama, n'ibinure byinshi mu maso birakurwaho.
• Rhinoplasty: Izuru rihindurwa kugira ngo rirusheho kugaragara neza cyangwa kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi.
• Gutera umusatsi: Umusatsi uvanwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri ugashyirwa mu bice by'umusatsi ku mutwe.
• Inshinge: Ibikoresho nka Botox® cyangwa Juvaderm® bishyirwa mu maso kugira ngo bigabanye iminkanyari.
• Imirasire ya Lazeri:Imiti ya laser ikoreshwa mu gukuraho uruhu rwo hejuru (`amashishwa`), gukuraho umusatsi udakenewe, no kuvura imitsi mito y'amaraso isa n'imitsi y'igitagangurirwa.
• Gusukwamo amavuta: Gusukwamo amavuta akura ibinure ahantu hadashobora kugabanuka nubwo haba hari imyitozo ngororamubiri n'imirire.
• Kongera amabere: Bifasha kongera ingano n'imiterere y'amabere.
• Kugabanya amabere: Ku bantu badakunze kugira amabere manini, amabere agabanuka bitewe no gukuraho ibinure, uruhu, n'izindi ngingo.
• Guterura amabere: Amabere arembye araterurwa agahinduka kugira ngo asa neza n'ay'ubuto.
• Imiterere y'umubiri: Gushushanya ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri no gukaza uruhu rurerure.
• Gufata inda: Bikuraho ibinure byinshi n'uruhu mu nda.
• Guterura amaboko: Bifasha uruhu rwo ku maboko ruremba.
• Guterura ikibero: Bituma ibibero bisa n'ibikiri bito.
• Guterura amatako (`Body lifting`): Bikomeza uruhu rurembye mu gice cy'amatako.
• "Guhindura ubuzima bwa mama": Icyegeranyo cy'ibagwa rigufasha kongera kugarura ishusho y'umubiri wawe mbere yo kubyara.

Bigenda bite iyo uhuye bwa mbere n'umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bifasha mu kuvura indwara z'imitsi?

Niba ushaka kubonana na muganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubona umuganga wizeye kandi ushobora kuvugana na we . Gusura kwawe kwa mbere ni cyo gihe cyiza cyo kumenyana na muganga no kuganira ku buryo bwo kubaga. Muganga azabaza amateka y’ubuzima bwawe kandi akore isuzuma ry’umubiri kugira ngo amenye ikikubereye.

Kugira ngo wungukire cyane muri iyi nama, tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Baza ibibazo ku bunararibonye bw'umuganga mu kubagwa arimo kukugira inama.
• Menya ingaruka, inyungu, n'icyo wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa kuri buri buryo.
• Zana amadosiye, inyandiko, na raporo z'abaganga bawe ba kera. Ibi bizorohereza umuganga uvura indwara zo mu bwonko gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
• Menya amateka y'uburwayi bwawe, izindi ndwara ufite, hamwe n'imiti ufata .
• Tekereza witonze ku cyo witeze muri iki gikorwa cyo kubagwa, hanyuma ubwire muganga neza.

Birakureba (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bihindura imiterere y’umubiri ni inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bitandukanye kugira ngo asubize imikorere y’umubiri kandi arusheho kugaragara neza. Ushobora gusaba ubufasha kuri we mu gihe ufite indwara ikomeye cyangwa imvune. Ushobora kandi gushaka umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma bihindura imiterere y’isura cyangwa ibice bimwe na bimwe by’umubiri.

Wibuke ko abaganga b’inzobere mu kubaga ibyuma (plastic surgery) bafite ubumenyi buhanitse, bityo ukaba ufite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura ushobora guhitamo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubona umuganga wizeye kandi wujuje ibisabwa. Iyo uhuye na muganga wawe bwa mbere, mubaze ibibazo byawe byose hanyuma uhitemo umuganga mwiza n'uburyo bwo kuvura bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Hanyuma ushobora kujya mu buvuzi bwawe ufite amahoro yo mu mutima.

Kubaga pulasitiki , kubaga ubwiza, kubaga kongera kubaka, kubaga pulasitiki, gutera uruhu, kongera kubaka kanseri, ubumuga bwo kuvukana