Dufashe kwirinda umusonga! Reka twige ku rukingo rwa Pneumococcal Conjugate (Prevnar 13)?

Uribuka ukuntu rimwe na rimwe twumva ko iyo ibicurane, byaba bito cyangwa bikuze, bihinduka umusonga? Cyangwa ushobora kuba warumvise ko umuriro utunguranye, ujyana no kubabara umutwe cyane, bishobora gutera indwara yitwa "meningitis." Iyo wumvise ibintu nk'ibi, wumva ufite ubwoba koko, si byo se? Rero, urukingo rwa Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine , ruzwi kandi nka Prevnar 13 , tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi ni ingenzi mu gufasha kwirinda indwara nk'izo zikomeye.

None se, uru rukingo rwa pneumococcal ni uruhe?

Muri make, uru ni urukingo rurinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri yitwa Pneumococcus . Tekereza ko iyi bagiteri ya pneumococcus ari nk'umwanzi mubi. Iyo yinjiye mu mibiri yacu, ishobora gutera indwara nyinshi zikomeye.

• Umusonga: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kandi ikomeye yibasira ibihaha.
• Meningite: Iyi ni indwara ifata ubwonko n'umugongo (imitsi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo). Hari n'abantu bayita "umuriro wo mu bwonko."
• Kwandura amaraso: Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga aho bagiteri zinjira mu maraso zikagenda mu mubiri wose.

Rero, kubona uru rukingo bizagabanya ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara. Iyo urwaye iyi ndwara, bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe kandi bikagufasha gukira vuba.

Icy'ingenzi: Uru rukingo rutangwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda mbere yuko urwara. Niba usanzwe ufite indwara iterwa n'iyi bagiteri, uru rukingo ntirutangwa mu rwego rwo kuyivura. Nanone, kubona uru rukingo ntibivuze ko uzarwara. Ni ngombwa kubyibuka.

Ni nde uru rukingo rufitiye akamaro kurusha izindi?

Uru rukingo rusabwa cyane cyane kuri:

• Impinja n'abana bato: Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabo butarakura neza, bashobora kwibasirwa cyane n'ubwo bwoko bw'indwara.
• Uru rukingo ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bakuru bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe: Urugero, ku bafite indwara zica intege ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, cyangwa ku bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira.
• Ku bantu bose bakuru bafite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga: Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka gato uko tugenda dusaza, ni byiza ko nabo babona ubwo burinzi.

Ni iki ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gukingirwa?

Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ni ngombwa cyane ko amenya izi:

• Niba ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso (urugero: indwara aho amaraso adapfa kwibumba byoroshye).
• Niba ufite umuriro muri iki gihe.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
• Kuri woweNiba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwa pneumococcal, diphtheria toxoid, izindi nkingo, latex (harimo uturindantoki twakozwe muri ibi), indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Iyo ibi bintu bivuzwe neza, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo niba bikwiye kuguha uru rukingo, cyangwa ingamba ugomba gufata.

Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?

Uru rukingo rutangwa mu mitsi . Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu kuboko ko hejuru, ariko ku bana bato rushobora no gutangwa mu itako. Ibi bikorwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima zabihuguriwe, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo.

• Mbere ya buri rukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo . Iyi nyandiko ikubiyemo amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye uru rukingo. Soma iyi nyandiko witonze igihe cyose uyihawe , kuko aya makuru ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe.
• Ku bijyanye no guha abana uru rukingo: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana bato bafite ibyumweru 6. Ariko, hari ibintu byihariye bigomba kwitabwaho. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubiganiraho byimbitse n'umuganga w'abana no gusaba inama.

Icy'ingenzi: Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nuko wagira "overdose." Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku rukingo, baza abakozi b'abaganga ako kanya.

Wakora iki iyo ubuze inkingo?

Uru rukingo rimwe na rimwe rugirwa inama mu byiciro byinshi, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Rero, ni ngombwa cyane kutabura urugero rwagenwe . Niba udashobora kubona urukingo rwawe ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima vuba kugira ngo umubaze icyo wakora nyuma.

Ese uru rukingo rushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti?

Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo. Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri yo. By'umwihariko:

• Imiti ivura kanseri
• Imiti igabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe
• Imiti ya steroid , nka prednisone cyangwa cortisone .

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo imiti yose. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, inyunganiramirire y'ibimera, n'imiti y'ibimera).Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge, kuko hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uru rukingo rukora neza.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo?

Nyuma yo gukingirwa, ushobora kugira umuriro muke no kubabara aho watewe urushinge mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu cyangwa munsi yarwo . Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibikwiye gutera ubwoba.

Ariko, niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe , bimenyeshe muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukingirwa?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rukingo rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibazitera, kandi nubwo zaba zitera, akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye.

Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, bityo hamagara muganga ako kanya niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki:

• Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi.
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka.
• Ndashobewe.
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza.
• Umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 102 (hafi dogere selisiyusi 38.9).
• Gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa gukubitwa n'ibisebe.
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe.
• Intege nke zidasanzwe z'imitsi.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike.

• Kubabara cyane.
• Impiswi.
• Umuriro uri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 102 (hafi dogere selisiyusi 38.9).
• Umutwe.
• Kurakara (cyane cyane ku bana bato).
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Ububabare, ububabare aho watewe urushinge.
• Kugorwa no gusinzira.

Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubona ikindi kintu kitari ku rutonde, nyamuneka shaka inama kwa muganga. Ushobora gutanga raporo ku ngaruka mbi zose kwa muganga wawe cyangwa ku bayobozi b'ubuzima bo mu gace utuyemo.

Uyu muti uwubika ute?

Ibi ntibikureba. Ibi biterwa nuko uru rukingo atari ikintu ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Rutangwa kwa muganga, farumasi, kwa muganga, cyangwa ahandi hantu ho kwita ku buzima . Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uburyo bwo kurubika.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Rero, urukingo rwa pneumococcal conjugate twavuze ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigufasha kurinda wowe n'umuryango wawe, cyane cyane indwara zikomeye nka pneumonia na meningitis.

Wibuke:

* Uru rukingo rukurinda indwara zikomeye ziterwa na bagiteri ya Pneumococcus .

* Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bana bato, abantu barengeje imyaka 65, ndetse n'abafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira .

* Mbere yo gufata urukingo, ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'indi miti ufata .

* Niba ugize umuriro mwinshi cyangwa ukagira ubwivumbure bukomeye nyuma yo gukingirwa, hita ubonana na muganga .

* Gukingirwa ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda indwara.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umukozi w’umuryango wawe. Kugira ubuzima bwiza ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi cyane!

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