Wigeze wumva iby'umusonga? Wenda umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe yigeze kurwara. Iyi ni indwara rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane. Hari ubwoko bwa bagiteri bushobora gutera umusonga gusa, ahubwo bunatera indwara zikomeye nka meningite. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo dushobora kubona kugira ngo twirinde indwara zikomeye nk'izo. Urwo ni urukingo rwa Prevnar 20.
Uru rukingo rwitwa Prevnar 20 ni uruhe?
Muri make, Prevnar 20 ni urukingo ruturinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri yitwa Pneumococcus . Iyo iyi bagiteri yinjiye mu mibiri yacu, ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyane.
- Umusonga: Iyi ni indwara ifata ibihaha. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kugorwa no guhumeka, umuriro mwinshi, no gukorora.
- Meningite: Ibi birushaho kuba bibi. Biterwa n'ubwandu bw'udusimba dukikije ubwonko n'umugongo. Bishobora no gutera ubumuga buhoraho.
- Kwandura mu maraso: Bagiteri zinjira mu maraso zigakwirakwira mu mubiri wose. Ibi bishobora no kuba indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uru rukingo rutangwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda mbere yuko indwara ikura, ntabwo ari umuti w'ubwandu busanzwe. Nanone, kubona uru rukingo ntibizagutera kwandura iyi ndwara. Uru rukingo muri rusange rugirwa inama ku bantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 18 .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wavuze ibi bintu by'umwihariko.
- Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa indwara yo kuvura amaraso, bishobora kugorana guhagarika kuva amaraso aho watewe inshinge. Rero menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe mbere y'igihe.
- Niba ufite umuriro: Inkingo zikunze gutinda iyo ufite umuriro. Tubwire niba ufite umuriro.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka: Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bucitse intege bitewe n'indwara nka virusi itera SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa indi miti, muganga wawe agomba kubimenya, kuko bishobora guhindura uburyo urukingo rukora.
- Indwara zo kurwara indwara zisanzwe: Menya neza ko wavuze ku rukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, cyane cyane inkingo za pneumococcal cyangwa diphtheria toxoid, indi miti, cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose muri ibi bihe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uru ni urushinge, akenshi mu mitsi yo ku kuboko cyangwa ku rutugu . Rutangwa n'umuganga w'umuhanga cyangwa umukozi w'ubuzima.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru (Itangazo ry'amakuru y'urukingo) karimo amakuru ajyanye narwo. Nyamuneka usome witonze, kuko aya makuru ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe.
Uyu ni umuti wanditswe na muganga, bityo ntushobora kurenza urugero. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba warawufashe ku bushake, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo.
- Kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero, ifatwa nyuma yo guterwa urugingo)
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid (urugero: prednisone cyangwa cortisone)
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro. Nanone, mubwire niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko inyinshi muri zo nta mpungenge zikwiye guterwa. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi |
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| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya |
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| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje |
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Ubusanzwe, hari ububabare n'umuriro aho watewe inshinge, bigashira mu minsi 3. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, ntugatinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Prevnar 20 ni urukingo rw'ingenzi rurinda indwara zikomeye za bagiteri nka umusonga na meningitis.
- Ibi ni byiza ku bantu bakuru bafite imyaka irenga 18.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare, kubyimba, no kugira umuriro muke aho watewe inshinge. Ibi bizashira mu minsi mike.
- Niba ugize ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubwivumbure (guhumeka nabi, kubyimba mu maso), umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa gukubita ibisebe, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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