Reka twige ku rukingo rwa Pneumococcal. Ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe no ku muryango wawe!

Uribuka igihe abana bamwe bakundaga kwandura indwara zo mu matwi buri gihe? Cyangwa umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru yagiraga umuriro mwinshi mu buryo butunguranye kandi bigoranye guhumeka? Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ibi ni bagiteri yitwa Pneumococcus . Iyi bagiteri itera indwara zikomeye nka kwandura mu matwi, umusonga ukomeye, meningitis, n'indwara zo mu maraso mu bantu hirya no hino ku isi. Urukingo rwa Pneumococcal, Polyvalent, ruhari kugira ngo ruturinde indwara nk'izo. Iyo uru rukingo rutanzwe, imibiri yacu ikora ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , ari byo bintu birinda umubiri. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya bagiteri mbi kandi bukaturinda indwara.

Urukingo rwa Pneumococcal ni iki?

Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rurinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri yitwa Pneumococcus . Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe umwana muto agira ububabare mu muhogo akajya kwa muganga akabwirwa ko afite "ubwandu bwo mu matwi." Akenshi, impamvu yabyo ishobora kuba iyi bagiteri ya pneumococcus. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, reka tuvuge ko umuntu mukuru arwaye ibicurane nyuma bigahinduka umusonga bikagomba kujya mu bitaro. Iyi bagiteri na yo ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibyo.

Uru rukingo muri rusange rugirwa inama ku bantu barengeje imyaka 2, abafite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima, ndetse n'abantu bakuru bose barengeje imyaka 50.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko uru rukingo rudashobora gukiza indwara usanzwe ufite. Rutangwa kugira ngo rukingire indwara mbere yuko ziba. Izina rimwe rizwi cyane ry'uru rukingo ni `(Pneumovax 23)`.

Ni iki wagombye kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubona uru rukingo?

Mbere yo kubona uru rukingo, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri farumasi ibi bintu. Kuko ari bwo bashobora guhitamo neza niba ari byo bikubereye cyangwa bitakubereye.

• Ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso ?
• Ese waba waratewe umwongo w'amagufwa cyangwa waratewe urugingo rw'umubiri ?
• Ese ufite indwara nk'iya kanseri , cyane cyane indwara ya Hodgkin?
• Ese muri iki gihe ufite umuriro ?
• Ese hari ubundi bwandu ufite?
• Ese ufite ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri ?
• Ese hari umubare muto w'ibinure bitera amaraso mu maraso ?
• Ese wigeze ugira ibisebe mbere?
• Ese ufite ubwivumbure kuri uru rukingo rwa pneumococcal, kuri diphtheria toxoid, ku zindi nkingo, kuri latex , ku yindi miti, ku biribwa, ku marangi y'ibiribwa , cyangwa ku bintu bibungabunga ubuzima?
• Ese ubu utwite ? Cyangwa ntabwo utwite?Urimo kugerageza gutwita?
• Urimo konsa ?

Iyo uvuze ibi bintu utabihishe, muganga ashobora kuguha uru rukingo nta nkomyi.

Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?

Uru rukingo rutangwa mu mitsi cyangwa munsi y'uruhu . Ibi bikorwa na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye, umuhanga mu by'ubuzima. Ntushobora kurujyana mu rugo ukarufata.

Mbere ya buri rukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo (VIS) . Buri gihe usome witonze, kuko amakuru ari kuri VIS ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe.

Abana bato, bafite imyaka 2, bashobora guhabwa uru rukingo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe . Ariko, ugomba kubiganiraho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ye, kuko hari ibintu byihariye bigomba kwitabwaho.

Bite ho iyo mfashe uru rukingo rurenze urugero? Ibi ntibikunze kubaho, kuko bitangwa n'umuganga w'inzobere. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba wararenze urugero, hamagara icyumba cy'ubutabazi cyakwegereye cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya.

Icy'ingenzi: Uru rukingo ni urwawe gusa. Ntukarusangize abandi cyangwa ngo urubasangize abandi. Icyagirira akamaro umuntu umwe gishobora kudakorera undi.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?

Ni ingenzi cyane kubona igipimo gikwiye cy'uru rukingo mu gihe gikwiye. Niba udashobora kubona urukingo mu gihe cyagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro umubwire. Bazaguha indi gahunda.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo?

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ufashe uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

• Imiti ivura kanseri
• Imiti igabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe
• Imiti ivura cyangwa ikarinda kubyimba kw'amaraso . Urugero ni warfarin, enoxaparin, na dalteparin.
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid . Urugero, prednisone cyangwa cortisone.

Uru rutonde ni urugero ruto gusa. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, harimo imiti y’ibimera, vitamine, n’inyongeramusaruro mu mirire. Ugomba kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge bitemewe n’amategeko , kuko bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo.

Ni iki ugomba kwitaho nyuma yo gukingirwa?

Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, ushobora kugira umuriro muto no kubabara umubiri mu gihe cy'iminsi 3. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibikwiye gutera impungenge. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kugaragara?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rukingo rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si buri wese uzibona.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure : uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi.
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka .
• Niba wumva utazi icyo ukora .
• Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere 102 za Fahrenheit (dogere 102 za Fahrenheit) .
• Niba ubabara, ubabara, ukagira ibinya mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe .
• Niba ubonye kuva amaraso cyangwa ibisebe bidasanzwe .
• Niba ufite intege nke zidasanzwe z'imitsi .

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba kuvurwa na muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Ububabare n'ububabare bw'umubiri.
• Impiswi.
• Umuriro wa dogere 102 F cyangwa munsi yawo.
• Umutwe .
• Kurakara kenshi, kubura amahoro (kurakara).
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Ububabare, ububabare aho watewe urushinge.
• Kugorwa no gusinzira.

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudafite ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubona ikindi kintu kitari ku rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe.

Uru rukingo rugomba kubikwa he?

Iki kibazo ntabwo gikenewe hano. Kuko, ntiwemerewe kujyana uru rukingo mu rugo. Uruhabwa kwa muganga, farumasi, kwa muganga , cyangwa ahandi hantu ho kwivuriza. Rero nta mpamvu yo gutekereza uburyo bwo kurubika mu rugo.

Hanyuma, ibintu bike byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mu magambo make rero, urukingo rwa pneumococcal ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara nyinshi zikomeye ziterwa na bagiteri ya pneumococcus. Ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane cyane ku bana bato, abageze mu zabukuru, ndetse n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.

• Vugana na muganga wawe niba uru rukingo rukubereye. Azasuzuma ubuzima bwawe kandi aguhe inama nziza.
• Mbere yo gukingirwa, tubwire byose ku ndwara zawe, imiti ufata, na aleriji.Bibwire muganga.
• Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, menyesha muganga .

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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