Ese nawe ufite ibicurane gusa? Wenda ibi ni (Umusonga wo kugenda)!

Ese rimwe na rimwe wumva utameze neza, ukagira inkorora nkeya no kubabara mu muhogo, ariko ntushobora kwirinda gukomeza gukora kuko udashobora gusiba akazi ko mu biro cyangwa mu mirimo yo mu rugo? Nubwo waba utekereza uti 'Ni ibicurane gusa, bizashira mu minsi mike,' wenda iki ni ikintu kitari gikomeye cyane, ariko ni ikintu cyo kwitabwaho. Ni bwo bwoko bw'indwara tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, ari yo `(Umusonga ugenda mu nzira)`. Iyo wumvise izina, ushobora gutekereza uti, "Ese ni umusonga ugenda mu nzira?" Yego, ibyo na byo bifite ishingiro.

"Umusonga wo kugenda" ni iki? Ese utandukanye n'umusonga "usanzwe"?

Mu magambo make, iyi "Paneumonia igendanwa" ni ubwoko bw'umusonga woroshye kandi udakabije. Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti: 'Ni gute wagenda ufite umusonga?' Mu by'ukuri, iyo umusonga 'usanzwe' uvutse, ibihaha birandura, inzira z'ubuhumekero zacu zirabyimba, kandi udufuka tw'umwuka mu bihaha twuzuyemo amatembabuzi n'ibindi bintu bitembabuzi. Hamwe n'ibyo, hariho umuriro mwinshi n'inkorora irimo amatembabuzi. Muri ibyo bihe, hari abantu benshi baryama mu buriri, kandi rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa ko bajya mu bitaro.

Ariko, muri iyi `(Umusonga wo kugenda)`, ushobora kumva umeze neza bihagije kugira ngo ukore imirimo yawe ya buri munsi cyangwa se utembere. Bisa nkaho ufite ibicurane bibi. Niyo mpamvu yitwa kandi ``umusonga wo kugenda''. Abaganga banayita ``Umusonga wo kugenda'' kuko ibimenyetso byawo bitandukanye gato n'umusonga usanzwe. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko akenshi uba udakomeye cyane, kandi kuryama mu buriri cyangwa kujya mu bitaro akenshi ntibisaba.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara "Umusonga wo mu nzira"?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kurwara "Umusonga ugenda". Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kuwurwara cyane. Reka turebe abo ari bo:

• Ku bana bafite imyaka 2 cyangwa munsi yayo, kuko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabo buba butarakura neza.
• Ku bantu bafite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga. Uko tugenda dusaza, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buragabanuka gato.
• Ku bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (bafite ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri) , cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Tekereza gato, ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, ugomba gukomeza gufata iyo miti.
• Ku bantu bafite indwara z'ibihaha z'igihe kirekire, nka Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
• Ku bafite asima .
• Ku bafite indwara z'ibihaha nka emphysema .
• Ku batuye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu mashuri, mu byumba byo kuraramo bya kaminuza, mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, no mu bigo bya gisirikare . Tekereza gukorera ahantu hahurira abantu benshi mu biro, cyangwa iyo abana benshi bari hamwe mu ishuri, ubwo bwoko bw'indwara bushobora gukwirakwira byoroshye. Ni byiza kandi kwitonda mu gihe ugenda muri bisi na gari ya moshi.
• Ku bakoresha ibikomoka ku itabi. Kunywa itabi ntabwo ari byiza ku bihaha.
• Ku bakoresha imiti ihumeka buri gihe (corticosteroids ihumeka)(Nta kibazo gihari iyo gikoreshejwe ku nama za muganga, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibyago bishobora kwiyongera).

"Umusonga wo mu nzira ukunze kugaragara" ni uwuhe mubare w'abantu barwaye indwara ya "Walking Pneumonia"?

"Umusonga ugenda n'amaguru" ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ariko, umubare w'abandura urashobora gutandukana bitewe n'umwaka. Ubusanzwe, hari ukwiyongera kw'abandura buri myaka itatu kugeza kuri irindwi.

Nubwo ibi bishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umwaka, bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'itumba, muri iki gihe cy'imvura n'ubukonje.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya mbere bya "Pineumonia igenda"?

Ibimenyetso bya "Pineumonia igenda" bishobora gutangira nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Kubabara mu muhogo (Pharyngitis) - Mbere na mbere umuhogo wumva urimo gushwanyagurika, hanyuma ugatangira kubabara.
• Umunaniro . Kumva gusa nta mbaraga ufite.
• Kubabara mu gatuza cyangwa kubabara mu gituza . Ibi bishobora kugaragara iyo ufashe umwuka mwinshi cyangwa ukorora.
• Inkorora idakira . Iki ni cyo kimenyetso cya nyuma akenshi. Ishobora gutangira nk'inkorora yumye hanyuma igahinduka ibisebe, cyangwa igakomeza kuba yumye.
• Umuriro uri hasi (uri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 38) ujyana no kumva urimo gushyuha .
• Umutwe .
• Kwitsamura .

Kubera ibi bimenyetso, abantu benshi batekereza ko ari ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane gusa.

Ubyumva ute iyo urwaye "Umusonga ugenda"?

Umusonga ugenda urwaye ibicurane akenshi wumva umeze nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Birababaza, ariko ntabwo ari bibi cyane ku buryo udashobora gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera "Umusonga wo kugenda"?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera indwara ya "Pineumonia igenda mu nzira":

• Bagiteri: Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni bagiteri ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
• Virusi: Zimwe muri virusi zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nazo zishobora kubitera.
• Ibihumyo (Ibihumyo): Ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane, ariko hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibihumyo bushobora kuba impamvu.

Ese "Umusonga wo mu nzira" wandura?

Yego, `(Umusonga wo mu nzira)` ni indwara yandura cyane. Iyo umuntu urwaye `(Umusonga wo mu nzira)` akorora, yitsamuye, avuga, aririmba, cyangwa ahumeka gusa, udutonyanga duto turimo iyo ndwara turekurwa mu kirere. Iyo uhumeka uwo mwuka, ushobora no kwandura iyo ndwara. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwitonda ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Niba mfite "Umusonga ugenda mu nzira", nandura indwara igihe kingana iki?

Iki ni ikintu cyo gutekerezaho. Niba ufite "Umusonga wo mu nzira" ("Walking Pneumonia"),Ushobora kwanduza undi muntu kuva ku minsi ibiri kugeza ku byumweru bine mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara (igihe cyo kubagwa).

Muri iki gihe cyo "gutera incubation", ushobora no kutamenya ko wandura. Ushobora gukomeza gukwirakwiza indwara nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bitangiye no kugeza igihe bizimiye. Rero ni ngombwa kwita ku bandi niba ufite inkorora cyangwa ibicurane.

Ni gute wamenya `(Umusonga wo mu nzira)`?

Muganga ni we wenyine ushobora kumenya neza niba ufite "Umusonga ugenda". Azagusuzuma. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe bimaze, n'uko bimaze. Ashobora kandi kubaza umuryango wawe, inshuti, n'abo mukorana niba barigeze kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibyo.

Muganga azatega amatwi ibihaha byawe. Ibi byitwa "Auscultation ." Azakoresha "Stethoscope" (igikoresho gishyirwa ku matwi kigashyirwa ku gituza) kugira ngo yumve amajwi adasanzwe aturuka mu bihaha.

Niba ukeka ko ufite "Umusonga ugenda mu nzira" ("Walking Pneumonia"), muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo bike kugira ngo byemezwe.

Ni ibihe bipimo bya `(Umusonga wo mu nzira)`?

• X-ray yo mu gituza: Ibi bishobora gusuzuma ko nta ndwara y'ibihaha ifite.
• Gupima icyitegererezo cy'amata: Ushobora gufata icyitegererezo cy'amata yawe ukareba ubwoko bwa mikorobe zirimo.
• Gupima amaraso: Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya icyateye indwara ya pneumonia igenda.

Iyo upimwe amaraso, urushinge ruto (ubusanzwe rufite gauge 21, rungana gato n'agakoresho gasanzwe ko gutwikirwa) rukoreshwa mu gukuramo amaraso make mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Rukoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo rupimwe. Nubwo ibi bitababaza cyane, ushobora kumva urimo gucika intege gato iyo urushinge rushyizwemo.

"Umusonga wo mu nzira" uvurwa ute?

Uburyo bwo kuvura "Umusonga ugenda" buterwa n'impamvu.

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite "Umusonga wo kugenda" uterwa na bagiteri, ashobora kukwandikira imiti yica udukoko . Ubwoko bwa "Miti ya Antibiyotike" ikunze gutangwa ni:

• Antibiyotike za Macrolide: Ingero zirimo Azithromycin (Zithromax®) na Clarithromycin (Biaxin®). Izi zikwiriye abana n'abantu bakuru.
• Fluoroquinolones: Ingero zirimo Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) na Levofloxacin (Levaquin®). Izi ntabwo akenshi zihabwa abana bato.
• Tetracyclines: Ingero zirimo Doxycycline ( Acticlate® ) na Tetracycline (Emtet-500®). Izi zikwiriye abantu bakuru n'abana bakuze.

Igikuru ni uko niba muganga wawe akwandikiye imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara, fata dose yose uko byategetswe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Bitabaye ibyo, indwara ya pneumonia ishobora kugaruka ikagorana kuyivura nyuma.

Niba ufite "Umusonga ugenda" uterwa na virusi cyangwa indi mpamvu, ugomba kureka indwara igakira ubwayo. Ibyo bivuze ko "Imiti igabanya ubukana" ntacyo izagufasha.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) kugira ngo igufashe kugabanya kuziba izuru, inkorora, no kuziba igituza. Kunywa ibinyobwa bishyushye (nk'icyayi cyangwa isupu), gukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi, cyangwa kwiyuhagira bishyushye nabyo bishobora gufasha gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero.

Niba ufite umuriro, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukunywa ibinyobwa byinshi no kuruhuka bihagije. Ushobora gufata imiti nka `Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)` (urugero: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) kugira ngo ugabanye umuriro. Ariko, `(NSAIDs)` ntabwo zikwiriye buri wese, bityo ni byiza kubaza muganga.

"(Umusonga wo kugenda)" ubusanzwe uba woroheje kandi ntusaba kujya mu bitaro.

Ese "Umusonga wo mu nzira" uzakira nta miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara?

Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe barwaye "Pineumonia igenda mu maguru" bashobora gukira iyo badafite antibiyotike. Ariko, bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo zororoke. Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Bigenda bite iyo "Umusonga ugenda" utavuwe?

"Umusonga wo kugenda" ubusanzwe ni indwara yoroheje kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora koroherwa utavuwe. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bya "Umusonga wo kugenda", ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye neza icyo wakora. Icyo gihe ntuzaba ugomba kubabara bitari ngombwa.

Ubusanzwe "Umusonga wo mu nzira" umara igihe kingana iki?

"(Umusonga wo kugenda)" ushobora kumara ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu. Nubwo ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugabanuka, inkorora akenshi ni yo kimenyetso gihoraho. Rimwe na rimwe ishobora kumara amezi menshi.

Ni gute wakwirinda "Umusonga wo mu gihe cyo kugenda"?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta nkingo zihari zo kurinda "Umusonga ugenda". Nanone, iyo uyirwaye, ishobora kongera kugaruka.

Ariko, gukurikiza izi ngeso bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara "Umusonga wo mu nzira":

• Upfuke umunwa n'amazuru ukoresheje agatambaro mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamura. Niba nta gatambaro kaboneka, kamura/korora mu nkokora yawe cyangwa hejuru y'ukuboko kwawe. Shyira udutambaro twakoreshejwe mu myanda. Ntugakorore cyangwa ngo witsamure mu biganza byawe.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi n'isabune n'amazi meza byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20. Niba isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, koresha umuti wica udukoko urimo alukolo.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubuhumekero (urugero: asima, bronchitis, emphysema) cyangwa indi ndwara izamara igihe kirekire (urugero: diyabete, indwara y'umutima, umwijima, cyangwa impyiko), ambara agapfukamunwa iyo uri kumwe n'abantu barwaye. Abantu bafite ibi bibazo bashobora kuba bari mu kaga ko kurwara umusonga ugenda n'amaguru.
• Guterwa inshinge z'ibicurane buri mwaka. Ibi ntabwo ari umwihariko w'umusonga ugenda n'amaguru, ariko bifasha mu kurinda indwara z'ubuhumekero muri rusange.
• Ntukanywe itabi kandi ntukemerere abandi kunywa itabi iruhande rwawe. Kunywa itabi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'indwara birushaho kwiyongera.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe mfite "Umusonga wo mu nzira"?

Abantu benshi barwaye ""Umusonga ugenda"" bakira vuba. Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu minsi mike nyuma yo gutangira imiti igabanya ubukana no kuruhuka bihagije. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, inkorora ishobora kumara ibyumweru, ndetse n'amezi.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike ufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, gana muganga. Ashobora kukwandikira indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara cyangwa akakugira inama yo kuruhuka no gufata imiti kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso by'indwara.

Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha imiti. Fata imiti yawe neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Baza muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti myinshi icyarimwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ububabare.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Wamenya ute ko mfite `(Umusonga wo mu nzira)`?
• Niba ntarwaye "Umusonga wo kugenda" ("Walking Pneumonia"), ni iyihe ndwara yindi nagira?
• Narwaye nte "Umusonga wo mu Maguru"?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi usaba?
• Nkwiye gufata imiti yica udukoko mu gihe kingana iki kandi kangahe ku munsi?
• Ni gute nabika imiti yanjye irwanya udukoko?
• Ese ngomba kugaruka kwisuzumisha ukundi?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ""Umusonga wo mu nzira"" na "umusonga wo mu gihe gisanzwe""?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, "Umusonga wo mu nzira" ni ubwoko bworoheje bw'umusonga.

Nubwo ibimenyetso byabyo byombi bisa, "Umusonga ugenda mu nzira" ukunze kugira umuriro muke n'inkorora yumye . Umusonga "usanzwe" urangwa n'umuriro mwinshi (hafi 101-105 Fahrenheit, 38-40 Selisiyusi) n'inkorora y'amazi .

Iyo urwaye umusonga "usanzwe", ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi mike mu buriri, ndetse wenda no kujya mu bitaro. "Umusonga ugenda uryamye" wumva umeze nk'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `(Umusonga wo mu nzira)` na `(COVID-19)`?

(COVID-19) na yo ni indwara y'ubuhumekero. Iterwa na `SARS-CoV-2`Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyandurira mu bitonyanga biri mu kirere, kandi gifite ibimenyetso byinshi bisa n'iby'"Umusonga ugenda". Ariko, "COVID-19" ifite ibimenyetso nko kubabara imitsi n'umubiri, kubura uburyohe cyangwa impumuro, impiswi, isesemi no kuruka .

"Hangara umusonga" nabyo ni indwara y'ubuhumekero. Ariko, "Hangara umusonga" akenshi uterwa na bagiteri, ntabwo uterwa na virusi (nubwo virusi nazo zishobora kuyitera, birashoboka cyane ko iterwa na bagiteri).

Ibintu tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

"Umusonga wo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero" ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu myanya y'ubuhumekero abantu benshi bibeshya ko ari ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu benshi ntibashaka kwivuza. Nubwo ushobora kugenzura ibimenyetso cyane cyane ukoresheje imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, kuruhuka no kunywa amazi, niba ufite ibimenyetso bya "Umusonga wo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero", nubwo waba ubona ko ari ibicurane gusa, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana kugira ngo igufashe gukira vuba. Ashobora kandi gusubiza ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.

Rero, iyo wumva umeze nabi, ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku buzima bwawe, aho kubufata nk'aho ari "ikintu gito gusa."

` Kugendana Ibihaha, umusonga, inkorora, umuriro, indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, imiti yica udukoko, inama z'ubuzima