Ese muganga wawe yavuze ko urugero rwa potasiyumu mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru? Cyangwa wagiriwe inama yo kwitondera potasiyumu bitewe n'ikibazo cy'impyiko? Kwiyongera kwa potasiyumu mu mubiri, indwara yitwa hyperkalemia, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye. Rero bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura ibi bwitwa 'potassium binders'. Reka tuvuge kuri ubu bwoko bw'umuti mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Iyi Potasiyumu yo mu bwoko bwa Potasiyumu ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti yihariye itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ingano ya potasiyumu mu mubiri wawe. Tekereza ko ari rukuruzi zikurura kandi zigafata potasiyumu nyinshi mu mubiri wawe. Iyo uyu muti winjiye mu mara yawe, 'ufatana' n'uduce twa potasiyumu twinshi turimo. Hanyuma, iyi potasiyumu ivangwa isohoka mu mwanda wawe aho kwinjira mu maraso yawe. Mu yandi magambo, uyu muti ufasha umubiri wawe gukuramo potasiyumu nyinshi.
Kuki potasiyumu ari ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu?
Potasiyumu ni electrolyte y'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu. Ni ukuvuga imyunyungugu ifasha gutwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi iyo ihujwe n'amazi yo mu mubiri. Potasiyumu ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma imibiri yacu ikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.
- Ku mikorere y'imitsi: Buri mitsi yo mu mubiri wawe, harimo n'umutima wawe, ikenera potasiyumu kugira ngo ifatanye kandi iruhuke neza.
- Kohereza ubutumwa bw'imitsi: Ibi bifasha gutwara ubutumwa bugana no hanze mu mitsi.
- Itunga uturemangingo: Ikuraho imyanda mu turemangingo kandi ikadufasha kwinjiza intungamubiri.
- Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso: Potasiyumu ifasha kandi kugabanya ingaruka z'umunyu (sodium) turya ku muvuduko w'amaraso.
Dukura potasiyumu mu byo turya. Impyiko zikora nk'akayunguruzo mu mubiri wacu. Ni ukuvuga ko potasiyumu irenze urugero mu mubiri inyuzwa mu mpyiko hamwe n'inkari. Ariko, iyo impyiko zifite intege nke, iyi potasiyumu irenze urugero ntishobora gusohoka ngo igere mu maraso. Uku kwirundanya ni akaga cyane ku mutima . Bishobora guteza impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'umutima (imikorere y'umutima idasanzwe) ndetse bishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Igipimo cyiza cya potasiyumu ni ikihe?
Igipimo gisanzwe cya potasiyumu mu maraso ku muntu mukuru kiri hagati ya milimetero 3.5 na 5.0 kuri litiro (3.5 - 5.0 mmol / L). Ikintu cyose kiri hejuru y'iki gipimo cyitwa hyperkalemia. Igipimo kiri hejuru ya 6.5 mmol / L ni ikibazo gikomeye ku mutima.
Ni mu bihe ibihe uyu muti utangwa?
Ibikoresho bifunga potasiyumu ni ubwoko bw'imiti itangwa kugira ngo ivure abantu bafite potasiyumu nyinshi mu maraso (hyperkalemia). Ubusanzwe abaganga batanga iyi miti gusa iyo ingano ya potasiyumu yawe idashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura indyo yawe n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga . Ntabwo ari byiza kuwukoresha wenyine.
| Ubwoko bw'ibihurizo bya Potasiyumu |
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Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi miti. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo imiti azakwandikira bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane:
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Nigute nkoresha uyu muti? Kandi ni iki nkwiye kwitondera?
Mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata (harimo na vitamine n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera) , kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo.
Uburyo bwo gufata umuti
Uyu muti ubusanzwe uza mu buryo bw'ifu. Ushongeshwa mu mazi cyangwa mu kindi kintu cy'amazi hanyuma ukawunywa. Muganga wawe azakubwira neza uko uwukoresha. Akenshi, bakugira inama yo kuwufata mbere yo kurya.
Nkeneye gufata uyu muti igihe kingana iki?
Biterwa n'uko urwaye. Imiti imwe n'imwe yemerwa igihe gito gusa (iminsi 30-60). Ariko, niba ufite indwara y'igihe kirekire, nk'indwara y'impyiko, ushobora gukenera gufata iyi miti ubuzima bwawe bwose. Muganga wawe azaba ari we muntu mwiza wo kukugira inama kuri ibi.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi z'uyu muti?
Inyungu nyamukuru ni uko bigabanya urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri kandi bikarinda kwangirika k'umutima. Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane.
Ariko, kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka nke.
| Ingaruka zisanzwe |
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| Icyitonderwa: Bimwe mu bikoresho bishya bya potasiyumu bishobora kandi kugabanya urugero rwa kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu mu maraso yawe, bityo muganga wawe azasuzuma urugero rw'amaraso yawe buri gihe. |
Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?
Ubusanzwe, potasiyumu nyinshi ntabwo itera ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ariko, iyo utangiye gukoresha uyu muti, potasiyumu yawe itangira kugabanuka mu masaha 24.
Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye ziturutse kuri uyu muti, cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye bya hyperkalemia, harimo n'ibi bikurikira, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga .
- Kubabara mu gatuza
- Umutima utera cyane
- Isesemi ikomeye no kuruka
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibikoresho bifunga potasiyumu ni imiti itangwa na muganga igabanya urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri.
- Ibi bikora mu gufata potasiyumu mu mara no kuyisohora hamwe n'amase.
- Hyperkalemia (potassium nyinshi mu maraso) ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku mutima. Abarwayi b'impyiko bagomba kwitondera ibi cyane.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gifu no kutagira impatwe zishobora kubaho. Niba bikomeye cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugatangire cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata uyu muti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose.
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