Wenda wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite asima, allergie ikomeye, cyangwa indi ndwara, kandi muganga wanyu yabahaye umuti witwa 'Prednisolone'. Uyu muti ukunze kuboneka nk'umuti ugabanya ubukana. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise izina ry'uyu muti, kuko ari ubwoko bwa 'steroid'. Ariko ntimugire ubwoba. Iyo ukoreshejwe neza, ushobora gutanga ihumure rikomeye. Reka turebe ibisubizo by'ibibazo byose ufite kuri uyu muti muri iyi nkuru.
Mu magambo make, Prednisolone ni iki?
Prednisolone ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa steroid. Ariko si steroid itemewe ikoreshwa n'abakinnyi. Ni umuti wakozwe mu buvuzi ufasha mu kugenzura indwara nyinshi.
Muri make, uyu muti ufite imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi:
1. Igabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu mubiri: Tekereza ko iyo urwaye asima, inzira z'ubuhumekero zirabyimba. Uyu muti ugabanya kubyimba kandi woroshya guhumeka. Ufasha kandi kugabanya kubyimba kw'ingingo mu ndwara nka rubagimpande.
2. Igenzura imikorere idakenewe y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu, ari bwo budahangarwa bw’umubiri, bukora cyane bugatangira kwibasira umubiri wacu. Kurwara aleriji ni kimwe mu bintu nk’ibyo. Prednisolone igenzura iyi mirimo idakenewe.
3. Ikora nk'imisemburo isanzwe mu mubiri: Umubiri wacu ufite imisemburo yitwa 'cortisol'. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane iyo umubiri wacu uhanganye n'ibibazo, indwara, cyangwa ibyago. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, umusaruro w'iyi misemburo ya cortisol mu mubiri uragabanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, Prednisolone ikoreshwa mu kwishyura iyo misemburo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Prednisolone ni umuti ukomeye cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuwutangira. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Indwara zo kuvura kugira ngo umenyeshe muganga wawe |
|---|
| Diyabete |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa ibibazo bifitanye isano n'umutima |
| Glaucoma cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaso |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa indwara zo mu mara (urugero: Colitis, Diverticulitis) |
| Osteoporose - indwara yo kunanuka kw'amagufwa |
| Ubwandu buriho ubu (urugero: igituntu, herpes, inkoko, iseru) |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe |
| Ibibazo bya tiroyide |
| Izindi ndwara zidakira nka Cushing's syndrome, myasthenia gravis |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa |
| Allergie kuri prednisolone, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Wibuke neza aya mabwiriza.
- Kangura neza: Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amazi, kangura neza icupa mbere yo gukoresha. Bitabaye ibyo, uduce tw'umuti dushobora kugwa hasi mu icupa, bigatuma ubona ingano itari yo.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Koresha agapfundikizo kabigenewe, ikiyiko, cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe kari kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo ubipime. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko cyangwa ibiyiko byo mu rugo , kuko atari byo.
- Fata nyuma yo kurya: Kugira ngo wirinde kubabara mu gifu, fata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata.
- Fata mu gitondo:Niba muganga wawe akubwira gufata uyu muti rimwe gusa ku munsi, ni byiza kuwufata mu gitondo.
- Ntugahagarike giturumbuka: iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) nka aspirine na ibuprofen na naproxen
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete (urugero: glipizide, glyburide)
- Imiti igabanya amaraso, nka Warfarin
- Imiti yo kuvura igicuri nka Phenytoin
- Amwe mu matibayotike n'imiti irwanya udukoko (urugero: Rifampin, Ketoconazole)
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inkingo
- Reba muganga: Sura muganga ku gihe cyagenwe hanyuma urebe ubuzima bwawe.
- Itondere indwara zandura: Gufata uyu muti bishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe gato. Kubwibyo, ushobora kurwara cyane. Irinde abantu bafite indwara nk'inkoko n'iseru. Niba ugize igisebe kandi kidakira vuba, bwira muganga wawe.
- Mbere yo kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga ko wafashe Prednisolone mu mezi 12 ashize.
- Indyo: Baza muganga wawe ibyerekeye indyo yawe. Ashobora kukubwira kugabanya umunyu urya.
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso:Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye impinduka mu mirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete, nibiba ngombwa.
- Prednisolone ni umuti ukomeye wa steroid ugomba gukoreshwa uyobowe na muganga.
- Buri gihe fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe, ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Kungura icupa neza mbere yo gukoresha umuti w'amazi.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, impinduka zo mu mutwe, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe mu gihe ufata imiti, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyane. Niba muganga wawe afashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika gufata uyu muti, azabikora buhoro buhoro agabanya urugero rw'umuti (kugabanya umuvuduko).
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Prednisolone.
By'umwihariko, ntugafate imiti ya Mifepristone na Metyrapone hamwe n'iyi miti.
Byongeye kandi, imiti ikurikira ishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri Prednisolone:
Uru rutonde ntirurangiye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Prednisolone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira. |
| Ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya Cushing | Ibinure byiyongera ku gifu, mu ijosi no mu mugongo wo hejuru (ku kwezi), uruhu rutoshye, ndetse n'ibibara by'umuhengeri n'umutuku wijimye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota idasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, kutabona neza, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Guhangayika, kwiheba, kurakara, impinduka mu bitekerezo, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amatembabuzi yirabura cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka amaraso asa n'aho ari ifu ya kawa. |
| Ibindi | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko, ibirenge, isereri ikabije. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kwirema kw'ibiheri | Umutwe |
| Kongera ubushake bwo kurya | Kongera ibiro |
| Gusinzira nabi | Isesemi |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Bika umuti ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25), ahantu abana batagera. Bika umupfundikizo w'icupa ufunze neza. Ntugashyire muri firigo uyu muti . Ta umuti warengeje igihe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.