Nubwo malariya ubu ari indwara igenzurwa cyane mu gihugu cyacu, turacyabyumva rimwe na rimwe. Cyane cyane ku bagiye mu bihugu aho malariya ikunze kugaragara, iyi ndwara ishobora kuba iri mu kaga. Rero, kugira ngo uvure cyangwa wirinde malariya, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye uyu muti witwa Primaquine. Kubera ko uyu muti ari ingenzi cyane, reka tubiganireho neza uyu munsi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Primaquine?
Muri make, Primaquine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura no gukumira indwara za malariya. Malariya iterwa n'udukoko tuba mu maraso yacu. Primaquine ikora mu kwica udukoko no gukiza indwara. Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa malariya, uyu muti nawo ni ngombwa kugira ngo wice udukoko twihishe mu mwijima.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata Primaquine
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Primaquine.
| Reba niba ufite ibi bibazo |
|---|
| Anemia cyangwa izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'amaraso. |
| Diyabete. |
| Icy'ingenzi cyane: Kubura G6PD (Glucose 6-Fosphate Dehydrogenase - Kubura G6PD). Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo. |
| Amateka y'indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa umutima utera nabi. |
| Ingano nke ya potasiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu mu maraso. |
| Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka lupus cyangwa rubagimpande. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide. |
| Imirire mibi. |
| Niba unywa inzoga. |
| Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe nka Primaquine cyangwa Chloroquine. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita. |
| Niba wonsa umwana. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo gufata umuti
Uyu muti ugomba kunyobwa unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Uwufate neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe yagutegetse gufata, cyangwa ngo uwufate kenshi.
Iyo ubihaye abana
Niba umwana wawe yarahawe uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye nawo. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uhabwa abana, ariko ugomba gukurikiza ingamba zihariye.
Kurenza urugero
Tekereza ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe. Niba ibyo bibaye , ntutinde. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Kubwibyo, ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo uwo muntu yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Primaquine
Primaquine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntuzigere ufata Primaquine hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Pimozide | Quinacrine |
| Thioridazine | |
| Ibi bintu bishobora no guteza ibibazo - bwira muganga wawe | |
| Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu | |
| Indi miti itera imitsi y'umutima idasanzwe (urugero: dofetilide, ziprasidone) | |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Ibimenyetso: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza nyuma yo gufata umuti mu minsi mike, bibwira muganga wawe.
- Impinduka mu maso: Niba ufata uyu muti igihe kirekire kandi ukabona impinduka mu maso yawe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w’amaso hanyuma akagusuzuma amaso.
- Gusinzira/Kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Irinde guhaguruka wicaye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Ibara ry'inkari: Inkari zawe ni umukara wijimye cyangwa umutuku.Iyo bibaye, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’akaga. Niba ari uko bimeze, menyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka.
- Kwirinda imibu: Niba uri mu gace kakunze kugaragaramo malariya, ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda imibu mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Guma mu byumba bicunzwe neza bifite inzitiramibu kugira ngo wirinde ko imibu yinjira.
- Kuryama munsi y'inzitiramibu.
- Ambara ipantaro ndende n'imyenda y'amaboko maremare ipfuka umubiri wawe neza.
- Siga imiti yica imibu ahantu hagaragara ku mubiri.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Primaquine
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Primaquine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka/ibimenyetso |
|---|
| Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri two ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Inkari z'ibara ryijimye. |
| Ibimenyetso bigaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu gutera k'umutima - kubabara mu gituza, isereri, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Umuriro cyangwa indwara zandura. |
| Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe. |
| Uruhu rwerurutse cyangwa ruhinduye ibara. |
| Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe. |
| Kubura ibinure mu ngingo. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikabatera ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Isesemi, kuruka. |
| Kubabara mu gifu, gucumbagira. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Primaquine ni umuti w'ingenzi uvura malariya. Buri gihe fata nk'uko muganga akubwira, ku gipimo gikwiye, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata, cyane cyane indwara nko kubura G6PD.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye mu gihe ufata umuti, nk'inkari zijimye, isereri ikomeye, cyangwa impinduka mu mutima wawe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Niba wabuze dose, ntufate dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Niba unyoye inzoga nyinshi, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU ako kanya.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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