Hari igihe, mbere yo kubagwa, cyangwa iyo ufite allergie ikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inshinge. Ishobora kuba Promethazine. Uyu ni umuti ukomoka ku izina rya Phenergan. Reka tuvuge gato kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, si byo se? Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.
Promethazine ni iki?
Mu magambo make, promethazine ni umuti urwanya indwara zo mu mutwe . Tekereza, iyo dufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, umubiri wacu ukora ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine. Iyi histamine ni yo itera ibintu nko kuribwa, uduheri ku ruhu, no kuva mu mazuru. Icyo iyi promethazine ikora ni ukubuza iyo histamine gukora.
Si ibyo gusa, uyu muti ushobora gukora ibindi bintu byinshi.
- Mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa: Ikoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo ituze ubwonko, itere ibitotsi, kandi igabanye isesemi, kuruka, n'ububabare bushobora kubaho nyuma yaho.
- Isesemi no kuruka: Ibi binatangwa kugira ngo bigabanye isesemi no kuruka biterwa n'izindi mpamvu.
- Indwara yo kugenda: Iyi inakoreshwa mu kugenzura indwara yo kugenda iyo uruka uri mu rugendo muri bisi cyangwa imodoka.
Uyu muti ukora mu gutuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi no gukumira imiti itera ibintu nk’iseseme.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo guterwa uru rushinge, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
- Niba ufite allergie kuri promethazine, sulfite, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa imbogamizi mu mara yawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba ufite indwara y'amaso yitwa glaucoma.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura imitsi yawe.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba ufite ikibazo nko kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uduce duto tw'amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso.
- Niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa indwara y'ubuhumekero nka asima.
- Niba urwaye indwara ya Parkinson.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cya prostate.
- Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere.
- Niba ufite ibindi bibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ntugahishe umuganga wawe aya makuru. Ni ngombwa gutanga aya makuru kugira ngo umenye neza kandi witezweho ubuvuzi.
Uburyo bwo gutanga umuti n'ibindi byihariye
Uyu muti ntabwo ukunze guhabwa ngo uwujyane mu rugo. Utangwa na muganga cyangwa umuforomo mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro . Ubusanzwe utangwa nk'urushinge rw'imitsi rwinshi cyangwa mu mitsi.
Urayiha abana bato?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Promethazine ntihabwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 kubera ibyago bikomeye byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka.
Bite ho niba dose yiyongereye?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make. Ariko, niba ubona ko warengeje urugero mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, menyesha abakozi b'abaganga ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa jya mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku yindi miti?
Yego rwose. Promethazine ni umuti ushobora gukorana n'indi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Ni ukuvuga imiti ivura izindi ndwara, ibinini/ubuki bikorora n'inkorora, imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic/Sinhala, inyongeramusaruro, nibindi.
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Inzoga
- Umuti uvura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba
- Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Umuti uvura ibisebe
- Imiti igabanya ububabare mu kubaga
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson
- Ubundi bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyane kandi uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Guhindura imiterere: Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, kubyuka cyangwa kwicara vuba cyane bishobora gutera isereri no kugwa. Hindura imiterere buhoro buhoro.
- Mu kanwa wumye: Mu kanwa wumye ni ibisanzwe . Guhekenya shimmon idafite isukari, gukoresha bombo kugira ngo worohereze umunwa wawe, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha.
- Kurinda izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugira ikibazo cy'izuba. Kubwibyo, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe kandi ukoreshe amavuta akingira izuba iyo ugiye hanze.
- Diyabete:Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera gato urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, promethazine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana ry'ubuhumekero (CNS Depression) | Guhumeka buhoro , guhumeka bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, no kutamenya. |
| Ibibazo by'aho inshinge ziterwa | Ububabare bukomeye, ubushye, gutukura, kubyimba, uduheri (ibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo guterwa urushinge cyangwa nyuma y'amasaha runaka). |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba/udakora neza, urujijo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Imikorere y'umubiri idahwitse, imitsi igoramye cyangwa ihindaguritse, gutitira, kubura amahoro, no kubura uburinganire. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Gufatwa n'icyorezo, ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu maso, ibimenyetso byo kwangirika k'umwijima (ububabare mu ruhande rw'iburyo rw'inda, uruhu/amaso ruhinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye), kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Gusinzira, isereri, umunwa wumye, impatwe, urujijo, inzozi zidasanzwe, kumva urumuri. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Promethazine ni umuti ukomeye ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka aleriji, kuruka, no kugabanya ububabare mbere yo kubagwa.
- Ibi bitangwa gusa n'umuganga wo mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Si umuti wo kujyana mu rugo.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Ibi bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane, bityo irinde gutwara imodoka n'ibindi bikorwa bisaba kwitonda nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa ububabare bukabije aho watewe inshinge, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
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