Ese ububabare bw'umugongo cyangwa ijosi buterwa na radiculopathy? Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze wumva ububabare budasanzwe cyangwa ibinya mu mugongo cyangwa mu ijosi? Wenda wumva nk'aho ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe bidafite ibinya, cyangwa nk'aho inyo zigenda ziruka hirya no hino. Nubwo ushobora gutekereza ko ibi bintu ari ibisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara yitwa Radiculopathy . Ntugahangayike, tuzabiganiraho mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Radikulopathy ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Muri make, Radiculopathy ni indwara ibaho iyo umuzi w'imitsi mu ruti rw'umugongo wawe upfunyitse cyangwa upfunyitse. Nk'uko umuyoboro w'amazi upfunyitse, ni ko ufunga amazi atembera, bityo iyo umuzi w'imitsi upfunyitse, ufunga ibimenyetso binyura muri uwo mutsi. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa Radiculitis .

Iyo umutsi ukandamijwe muri ubu buryo, bishobora gutera ububabare, kuribwa, gucika intege, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'intege nke z'imitsi mu gace uwo mutsi uhuriyeho.

Ibi bigira ingaruka he mu mugongo? Hari ubwoko butatu!

Indwara ya radiculopathy ishyirwa mu moko atatu y'ingenzi bitewe n'aho ibera, ni ukuvuga aho umutsi ukandamizwa mu mugongo:

1. Indwara ya radiculopathy y'inkondo y'umura: Iyi ni indwara aho umuzi w'imitsi uturuka mu mugongo w'ijosi ukandamizwa. Urugero, niba ukora kuri mudasobwa umunsi wose, ushobora kugira ububabare mu ijosi hamwe no kubura ibinure cyangwa ububabare mu kuboko kwawe.

2. Indwara ya radiculopathy yo mu gituza: Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Aha , umuzi w'imitsi ukomoka ku ruti rw'umugongo rwo hejuru hagati, inyuma y'igituza cyawe, urakandamizwa. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare mu gituza no kubabara iyo uhumeka.

3. Indwara ya Lumbar Radiculopathy: Iyi ni yo ndwara abantu benshi bahura nayo. Aha niho umuzi w'imitsi uturuka mu mugongo wo hasi, ni ukuvuga agace k'umugongo, ukomera. Sciatica, twese tuzi, nayo ni ubwoko bwa Radiculopathy.

Ese ni ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa n'ibi bibaye? Akenshi, oya!

Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo "radiculopathy." Ariko mu by'ukuri, akenshi iyi ndwara ntabwo iba ikomeye cyane. Ushobora kugenzura ibi bimenyetso ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura ububabare, ukoresheje imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga, cyangwa ugakora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroshye uri mu rugo. Igitangaje ni uko rimwe na rimwe radiculopathy igenda ikira nta buvuzi!

(Radiculopathy) n'izindi ndwara z'umugongo - ntuzivange!

Ku bijyanye no kubabara umugongo, si byiza gutekereza ko byose ari indwara ya radiculopathy. Reka kandi tumenye izindi ndwara nyinshi zifite ibimenyetso bisa.

Indwara ya Radiculopathy cyangwa Myelopathy? Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Ibi byombi ni indwara zibabaza cyane mu mugongo.

• Radiculopathy , nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ni ugukanda imizi y'imitsi mu ruti rw'umugongo. Ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito.
• Indwara ya myelopathy ni mbi cyane. Ni indwara aho umugongo ubwawo ukandamizwa. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'impanuka, ikibyimba, indwara yo kwangirika, cyangwa ubwandu. Iyo myelopathy idavuwe neza, ishobora kwangiza imitsi burundu uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Kubwibyo, niba ufite ububabare bw'umugongo, ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maguru yawe mu gihe kirenze iminsi mike, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga kugira ngo amenye neza ikibazo kirimo.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya (Radiculopathy) na (Spondylolysis)

Spondylolysis ni ugucika intege kw'ingingo zo mu ruti rw'umugongo aho imitsi y'umugongo ihurira. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera imiyoboro mito (`stress fractures`) ishobora gutera ububabare, cyane cyane mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bato bakura vuba.

Ubwo burwayi bwa radiculopathy bushobora kandi gutuma umugongo uhinduka nabi kandi ugakora ingendo, ariko ububabare buterwa n'uko umuzi w'imitsi ukandamizwa, atari igufwa ryavunitse.

Ese indwara ya Radiculopathy na Sciatica ni kimwe?

Ibi byombi biterwa no guhangayika mu mitsi.

Itandukaniro riri mu mitsi ikandamizwa. Radiculopathy ni ijambo rusange risobanura umuzi w'imitsi yose iri ku ruti rw'umugongo ikandamizwa.

Sciatica ni ububabare buterwa no kubabara k'umutsi wawe wa sciatica - umutsi muremure mu mubiri wawe, uhera mu kibuno cyawe umanuka inyuma y'amaguru yawe. Sciatica ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa Lumbar Radiculopathy.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara (Radiculopathy)?

Indwara ya radiculopathy ishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese, ariko ikunze kugaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 50.

Nubwo ububabare bw'umugongo n'ijosi ari ibintu bisanzwe muri sosiyete, si ko byose biterwa na radiculopathy. Mu by'ukuri, radiculopathy ni indwara ikunze kugaragara.

Ni iki kiba ku mubiri mu ndwara ya radiculopathy? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Indwara ya radiculopathy irangwa no kubabara n'ibindi bimenyetso mu gace umutsi urimo urimo.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare mu gace k'imitsi yafashwe.
• Kubabara mu mutwe (`Kubabara mu mutwe`).
• Gucika intege.
• Intege nke z'imitsi.

Aho wumva ko ibi bimenyetso bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa radiculopathy ufite.

• Ijosi (Cervical Radiculopathy):Ushobora kumva ububabare mu ijosi no mu nkengero zaryo, kandi ubu bubabare bushobora kuva mu kuboko no mu kiganza cyawe. Bishobora kumva nk'aho amazi arimo gutemba mu kuboko kwawe.
• Ubwivumbure bwo mu gituza: Ushobora kugira ububabare mu gituza, cyane cyane iyo uhumeka ukanasohora umwuka .

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ubabara mu gituza, uhumeka nabi, cyangwa ukagira ibinya mu maboko cyangwa amaguru, ntugatekereze gusa ngo "Ibi bishobora kuba indwara ya radiculopathy." Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye cyane, nko kurwara umutima, bityo rero ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga ako kanya.

• Indwara yo mu kibuno: Ububabare cyangwa gushyuha mu mugongo wo hasi bishobora kuva mu maguru. Ibi nibyo dukunze kwita sciatica.

Kuki ibi (Radiculopathy) bibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Ikintu cyose gikanda imizi y'imitsi mu mugongo wawe gishobora gutera radiculopathy. Zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru ni:

• Ihungabana: Gugwa, impanuka z'imodoka, nibindi. Urugero, kugwa ku igare cyangwa kunyerera ku ngazi bishobora gutera imitsi ifunganye bitewe n'ingaruka ku mugongo.
• Gutera amagufwa: Hari igihe igufwa rishya rikura kuri rimwe mu magufwa yawe yo mu mugongo (amagufwa yo mu ruti rw'umugongo) kandi rishobora gukanda imitsi. Ibyo bintu tubyita "gutera amagufwa".
• Disiki ya Herniated: Yitwa kandi ``slipped disc``, iki ni igihe disiki zoroshye ziri hagati y'uruti rw'umugongo wawe zisohoka zigakanda imitsi. Ibi nibyo twita ``slipped disc``.

Byongeye kandi, radiculopathy ishobora kuvuka nta mpamvu yihariye uko tugenda dusaza. Uko tugenda dusaza, amagufwa yacu n'udutsi two mu ruti rw'umugongo bitakaza imiterere n'ubushobozi bwo koroha. Uku kwangirika gusanzwe gushobora gutera impinduka nto mu mugongo zishobora gutuma imitsi ifungana.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma ibi (Radiculopathy)?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, agusuzume, arebe umugongo wawe n'umugongo wawe, kandi akubaze ibimenyetso byose ushobora kuba ufite (nk'ububabare, gucika intege).

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byinshi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe iyi ndwara:

• X-ray: Ibi bishobora kureba ibintu nko gucika kw'umugongo, kugabanuka k'umwanya uri hagati y'amagufwa y'umugongo (aho imitsi ishobora gucika), ndetse no kuvunika.
• Isuzuma rya CT (Isuzuma rya Tomography ryakozwe ku matwi): Isuzuma rya CT rishobora gukora amashusho y’uruti rw’umugongo wawe mu buryo bwa 3D. Ibi birambuye kurusha isuzuma rya X-ray.
• MRI (MRI - Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance):MRI ishobora kandi kumenya gukandamizwa kw'imitsi bitewe no kwangirika kw'ingingo zoroshye. Ishobora kandi kwerekana neza niba hari ibyangiritse ku ruti rw'umugongo.
• EMG (Electromyography): Ikizamini cya EMG gipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu mitsi yawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya niba imitsi ikora neza. Hari igihe iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa no gupfunyika kw'imitsi mu mugongo wawe cyangwa niba indi ndwara, nka diyabete, yangije imitsi yawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura radiculopathy?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa radiculopathy ufite (aho umutsi wo mu ruti rw'umugongo wawe uba warakandamijwe) ndetse n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe. Hari abantu bashobora kudakenera ubuvuzi bwihariye, kuko ibimenyetso byabo bizashira ubwabyo mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike.

Ariko niba ukeneye kuvurwa, ushobora gukora kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:

Ibintu n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ushobora gukora mu rugo

• Urubura cyangwa ubushyuhe: Kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba cyangwa kuruhuka imitsi ikomeye, ushobora gushyiramo agapaki k'urubura cyangwa icupa ry'amazi ashyushye nk'uko muganga agusaba.
• Gutunganya imiterere cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri no kunanura imitsi ikomeza umugongo no kugabanya umuvuduko ku mitsi irashobora gukorwa. Gukosora imiterere yawe muri rusange bishobora kandi kugabanya umutwaro ku mugongo wawe no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi w'umubiri azakubwira imyitozo ikubereye ubwoko bw'indwara ya radiculopathy.

Imiti

• NSAID zitangwa mu buryo butari ubwa muganga: Ku bantu benshi, NSAID zitangwa mu buryo butari ubwa muganga, nka ibuprofen, zirahagije mu kurwanya ibimenyetso bya radiculopathy. Ariko, niba ufata iyi miti mu gihe kirenga iminsi 10, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga.
• Corticosteroids: Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti ikomeye igabanya ububabare, nka prednisone, kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba. Iyi miti ishobora gufatwa nk'ibinini cyangwa igaterwa mu gice cy'umugongo cyafashwe n'indwara.

Ese kubagwa ni ngombwa?

Kubagwa ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane kuri radiculopathy. Umuganga azasuzuma kubagwa gusa iyo ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, kandi utarakira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Niba ari uko bimeze, umuganga wawe azagusobanurira ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi ukeneye n'icyo witeze.

Ukora ute buri munsi iyo ufite ibimenyetso bya (Radiculopathy)?

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’imiti kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kwifata mu mugongo wawe mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi (kwicara, guhagarara, no gusinzira).

Gerageza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeza imitsi yo mu nda yawe buri gihe.

Ariko ibuka ko utagomba kwihatira gukora ibintu bibabaza kugeza igihe uzaba umeze neza. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi. Niba ubabara mu gihe ukora imyitozo wahawe, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi w’umubiri. Bashobora kukwigisha uburyo bwo kubikora mu mutekano.

Nzakira vuba gute nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Umaze gutangira kuvura ibimenyetso bya radiculopathy, uzatangira kumva umeze neza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hari abantu bumva bameze neza mu minsi mike, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike.

Ese radiculopathy ishobora kwirindwa?

Ntidushobora gukumira ibintu byinshi bitera radiculopathy. Ariko, kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'umugongo no kugira imiterere myiza bishobora gufasha gukumira kwangirika k'umugongo uko tugenda dusaza no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara radiculopathy. Ingeso nko kugumisha umugongo wawe ugororotse no kunama amavi yawe iyo uteruye ni ingenzi cyane.

Bigenda bite iyo urwaye indwara ya Radiculopathy? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Niba ufite indwara ya radiculopathy, ushobora kwitega gukira neza. Bishobora kubabaza kandi bikakubabaza, ariko akenshi ni iby'igihe gito.

Abantu benshi bakira mu byumweru bike (cyangwa mbere yaho), ariko niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, cyangwa ufite izindi ndwara z'umugongo, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ukire.

Ese sinzashobora kujya ku kazi/ku ishuri?

Niba ushobora gukora akazi kawe cyangwa akazi k'ishuri nta bimenyetso bikubangamiye, ubwo burwayi bwa radiculopathy si impamvu yo guhagarika kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri. Ariko, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga mbere yo kongera gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Ni ibihe bihe byiza byo kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya bijyanye n'umugongo wawe cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo, cyane cyane iyo birushijeho kuba bibi mu minsi mike, gana muganga. Kubera ko hashobora kubaho indwara nyinshi zitandukanye zifite ibimenyetso bisa, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga ako kanya kugira ngo umenye neza ikibazo. Ibi bizagufasha kwemeza ko nta ndwara ikomeye cyangwa imvune ufite.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu bitaro (ETU) byihutirwa?

Niba waragize impanuka (ihungabana) cyangwa udashobora kwimura amaboko, amaguru, cyangwa ijosi nk'uko bisanzwe, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ER) ako kanya.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga wawe

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa radiculopathy mfite?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi nkeneye?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini byo gupima amashusho nzakenera gukora?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Biragoye kubona umuntu utarigeze agira ububabare bw'umugongo mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwacu. Ariko, hari itandukaniro hagati y'ububabare buto bw'umugongo rimwe na rimwe n'indwara ibabaza nka Radiculopathy. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise ikibazo kijyanye n'umugongo. Ariko, kimwe n'ubwoko bwose bwa Radiculopathy, ishobora kuvurwa no gukira ku rugero runini, kandi kubagwa ntibikunze kuba ngombwa. Hamwe no kuvurwa mu rugo no guha umubiri wawe umwanya uhagije wo gukira, ushobora gukira neza. Kubwibyo, ntutinye cyane, kandi nibiba ngombwa, shaka inama za muganga kandi uhangane n'iki kibazo.

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