Uyu muhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ni nde? Reka tumenye neza uzagukorera scan!

Iyo umuganga wawe akwandikiye X-ray, CT scan, cyangwa MRI, ujya mu cyumba cyihariye mu bitaro. Hari umuntu uhari wo kugufasha, gukoresha iyo mashini nini. Abantu benshi batekereza ko uwo muntu ari umuganga. Ariko mu by'ukuri si umuganga. None se uyu muntu ni nde? Inshingano ze ni izihe? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri uyu muhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologie, ukora serivisi icecekera mu rwego rw'ubuzima bwacu, ariko akagira uruhare runini cyane.

Uyu muhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ni nde?

Muri make, Inzobere mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic (RT) ni inzobere mu by'ubuzima wahawe amahugurwa yihariye yo gukora ibizamini bitandukanye byo gufata amashusho no gutanga ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire. Hari igihe tunabita 'Abakora radiyo'.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, si abaganga . Ibyo bivuze ko badafite impamyabumenyi y'ubuganga (MD). Kubwibyo, umuganga w'imirasire ntazagusuzuma cyangwa ngo aguhe imiti.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Umupilote atwara indege. Ariko umugenzuzi w’indege atanga amabwiriza ari mu cyumba cy’ubuyobozi kugira ngo agwe hasi kandi aguruke mu ndege mu mutekano. Bombi ni inzobere mu mikorere yabo, ariko bafite inshingano ebyiri. Uko ni ko bimeze. Umuganga w’imirasire ni umuntu ukoresha iyo 'ndege' yitwa imashini isuzuma neza kandi mu mutekano kandi agafata 'ishusho' nziza. Iyo foto, ni ukuvuga raporo yawe yo gusuzuma, ni byo umuganga w’imirasire avuga ku ndwara. Ni ukuvuga umuganga.

Kugira ngo winjire muri uyu mwuga, ugomba kuba ufite nibura impamyabumenyi cyangwa impamyabumenyi muri urwo rwego kandi ugahabwa amahugurwa yihariye mu bitaro. Kubwibyo, bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi barahuguwe mu byo bakora.

Ni iki koko bakora?

Uruhare rw'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imirasire rushobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi.

• Gutegura ikizamini: Iyo ugiye mu cyumba cyo gupima, bazagusobanurira ikizamini, baguhe imyenda yihariye yo kwambara, kandi bagusabe gukuramo imitako y'icyuma cyangwa ibindi bintu ku mubiri wawe.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho: Bakoresha neza izo mashini nini kandi zigoye, baziyobora ahantu nyaho ku mubiri wawe hagomba gusuzumwa.
• Abaganga bunganira: Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura, nko mu gupima indwara, aba bahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bakora ibizamini byo gufata amashusho icyarimwe kugira ngo bafashe umuganga kubaga kubona neza imbere mu mitsi.
• Gutera irangi ryihariye (irangi ritandukanye): Mu bizamini bimwe na bimwe, nko gupima CT, irangi ryihariye rigomba guterwa mu mitsi kugira ngo ingingo n'imitsi y'amaraso biri mu mubiri birusheho kugaragara neza. Ibi bikorwa mu buryo bwizewe n'inzobere mu by'imirasire.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini bikorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'imirasire

Bakora ibizamini bitandukanye byo gufata amashusho. Reka turebe iby'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.

Ubufasha ubona kuri bo mu gihe cyo gupima

Tekereza ugiye kwinjira mu mashini ya MRI, biteye ubwoba gato, birasakuza, kandi wumva ufite ubwoba gato. Muri ako kanya, umuganga w’imirasire aragutuza, agusobanurira byose, kandi aguha ubutwari.

Mu gihe cyo gupima cyangwa kuvura, bita cyane kuri ibi bintu:

• Gusubiza ibibazo byawe: Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'ikizamini, ushobora kubabaza nta bwoba.
• Kugenzura niba ibikoresho bikora neza: Bareba neza ko ibikoresho byose bikora neza kandi mu mutekano mbere yo gutangira ikizamini.
• Umubiri wawe uri mu mwanya ukwiye: Bigufasha kwihagararaho neza kugira ngo ubone ishusho nziza, kandi nibiba ngombwa, bishobora gutuma wumva umerewe neza n'ibintu nk'imisego.
• Kwita ku mutekano wawe no kumererwa neza kwawe: Bahora bakurikirana umutekano wawe no kumererwa neza kwawe mu gihe cyose cy'ikizamini.

Ese hari aho bihariye?

Yego. Nk’uko abaganga bihariye mu nzego zitandukanye, bamwe mu bahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo na bo bahabwa amahugurwa yihariye mu nzego zimwe na zimwe.

Hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ikizamini

Hari abantu bahabwa amahugurwa yihariye gusa ku bwoko runaka bw'ikizamini.

• Mammogram
• Gufata amashusho y'umutima
• Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amagufwa (DXA scans)

Dukurikije uburwayi

Abandi babona ubumenyi mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe.

• Oncology: Gutanga ubuvuzi bw'imirasire ku barwayi ba kanseri.
• Ubumenyi bw'umutima: Gukora ibizamini bijyanye n'umutima.
• Ubuvuzi bw'abana: Gufata abana bato ni ubuhanga butandukanye mu kubasuzuma. Hakenewe amahugurwa yihariye kuri ibi.
• Kwita ku batwite: Gupima icyuma gipima amashanyarazi (ultrasound) ku babyeyi batwite.

Bakorera he?

Dukunda gusanga abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'imirasire mu bitaro , ariko banakorera ahandi.

• Ibigo by'ubuvuzi byigenga
• Amavuriro atari ay'ibitaro
• Ibigo byita ku barwayi bo hanze

Hari igihe umurwayi adashobora kugera mu cyumba cyo gupima, urugero nk'umurwayi uri mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cyangwa umurwayi uri mu cyumba cyo kubaga, hari imashini zigendanwa za X-ray zishobora kujyanwayo. Muri ibyo bihe, umuganga w'imirasire azaza agusanga afite ibikoresho.