Niba urwaye diyabete, ushobora kuba uzi izina rya 'Insulin'. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragutegetse urushinge rwa insuline ugomba gufata iminota 30 mbere yo kurya. Ibyo ni byo twita 'Insulin isanzwe' cyangwa 'Insulin ikora vuba'. Uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane mu kurwanya diyabete. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, insuline isanzwe ni iki?
Insulini ni imisemburo ikorerwa mu mibiri yacu mu buryo busanzwe. Ni ingenzi cyane mu guhindura isukari (glucose) mu byo turya mo ingufu. Ku bantu barwaye diyabete, umubiri ukora insuline nke cyangwa ntushobora gukoresha insuline ikora neza.
Rero, insuline isanzwe ni ubwoko bwa insuline y’ubukorano, ni ukuvuga ikorerwa muri laboratwari. Iyo iyi insuline itanzwe mu mubiri nk'urushinge, iba ihagije ku kiguzi cya insuline mu mubiri wacu.
Uku niko bikora:
- Igabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
- Isukari (glucose) iri mu maraso yoherezwa mu turemangingo tw'umubiri kugira ngo ikoreshwe nk'ingufu, nk'uko urufunguzo rufungura urugi.
- Bibuza umwijima gukora isukari bitari ngombwa.
Ubusanzwe itangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Igera ku ngaruka zayo zikomeye nyuma y'amasaha 2-3, kandi igafasha mu kugenzura isukari mu maraso mu gihe cy'amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 6.
Ni nde ukeneye uru rushinge rwa insuline?
Uru rushinge ruhabwa abana n'abantu bakuru barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 (`Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1`) na diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 (`Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2`). Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bwa insuline ikubereye, hashingiwe ku miterere yawe, imibereho yawe, n'uburyo isukari yo mu maraso yawe ihinduka umunsi wose.
Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha insuline ikora igihe kirekire igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso amasaha 24 ku munsi, hamwe na insuline isanzwe.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gutera insuline ni ubuhe?
Inshinge za insuline ziterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ibi akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe urushinge n'urushinge cyangwa ikaramu yihariye (ikaramu ya insuline). Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wo muri diyabete azakwereka neza uko wabikora.
Ahantu heza ho gukingirwa:
- Igifu (agace gakikije igifu)
- Agace k'amatako
- Ukuboko ko hejuru
- Hejuru, uruhande rw'inyuma rw'itako
Ni ingenzi cyane:Ntugatere inshinge ahantu hamwe buri munsi. Hindura aho uteye buri munsi. Iyo ukomeje gutera inshinge ahantu hamwe, ushobora kugira ibibyimba n'utubyimba (lipohypertrophy) muri utwo duce. Iyo ibi bibaye, insuline ntizanyurwa neza n'umubiri.
Ni izihe ngaruka n'ingaruka mbi z'ibi?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, insuline ishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, kandi ni ngombwa kubimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi/ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso n'ibyo ugomba kumenya |
|---|---|
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Kuzungera, umunwa n'uruhu rwumye, isesemi, kwihagarika kenshi. Ibi ni ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa kugenzura diyabete. |
| Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) | Kuzunguruka, urujijo, ibyuya, kutabona neza, no gusonza cyane. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, menya neza ko urya mu minota 30 nyuma yo gutera insuline. |
| Potasiyumu nke mu maraso (Hypokalemia) | Umutima utari mwiza, kumva unaniwe, imitsi ihindaguritse. |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure (Anaphylaxis) | Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe cyane. Niba uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba ururimi/umuhogo/isura, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. |
| Izindi ngaruka mbi | Gutukura, kubyimba, uburyaryate, kwiyongera ibiro, ububabare bw'imitsi aho bateye inshinge. |
| Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso bikomeye byavuzwe haruguru (isukari nke/izamuka ry’umurambo, ubwivumbure), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro biri hafi aho (ETU). | |
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe insuline nyinshi (urengeje urugero)?
Yego, gufata insuline nyinshi ni akaga gakomeye. Ibi nibibaho, igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe gishobora kugabanuka cyane (`Hypoglycemia ikomeye`). Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga nko gukubita no kuri koma. Niba ukeka ko wafashe nyinshi, hamagara 911 ako kanya uhamagare imbangukiragutabara cyangwa ujye ku bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha indi miti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya insuline. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs), imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso (beta-blockers), imiti ya cholesterol (statins), ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, n'indi miti ya diyabete .
Nanone, niba unywa inzoga, vugana na muganga wawe kuri zo, kuko zishobora kugira ingaruka zitunguranye ku gipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Insulini isanzwe ni ubwoko bwa insuline bukora vuba bufatwa iminota 30 mbere yo kurya.
- Hindura aho inshinge ziterwa buri gihe. Ntukomeze kuzitera ahantu hamwe.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia). Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'izindi ndwara ushobora kuba ufite (allergies, gutwita).
- Ntugahindure, ntuhagarike cyangwa ngo usibe amafunguro udafite inama ya muganga ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza inama za muganga wawe kugira ngo ucunge diyabete yawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.