Ese hari igihe wumva ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara, nk'aho wabuze inkari? Cyangwa wabonye amaraso make mu nkari zawe nyuma y'impanuka? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku isuzuma ryihariye rya X-ray abaganga bakora kugira ngo bamenye neza icyabiteye. Ibi byitwa Retrograde Urethrogram, cyangwa RUG mu magambo ahinnye. Nubwo izina rigoye gato, ni iryoroshye cyane.
Mu magambo make, Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) ni iki?
Isuzuma rya Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) ni isuzuma rya X-ray rigamije kugenzura umuyoboro w'inkari zawe unyuramo, igice twita 'urethra' mu buvuzi, kugira ngo harebwe niba gikora neza kandi niba hari icyangiritse, ikiziba, cyangwa inkovu.
Mu magambo make, ni nk'amazi anyura mu muyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ahantu hafunganye. Ariko aho gukoresha amazi, hakoreshwa amazi yihariye mu gupima X-ray. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa ku bagabo . Niba waragize ikibazo ku kibuno cyangwa mu nda, cyangwa niba muganga wawe akeka ko urethra yawe yazibye kubera inkovu, iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa.
Ni ryari nkwiye gukora ikizamini cya RUG?
Iki kizamini gishobora rimwe na rimwe gukorwa mu gihe cyihutirwa (urugero, nyuma y’impanuka) cyangwa kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso bikomeje.
| Amahirwe | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Nyuma y'impanuka | Niba waragize ikibazo mu kibuno cyawe cyangwa mu kibuno, uva amaraso mu muyoboro w'inkari (aho inkari zisohokera), cyangwa udashobora kunyara na gato. |
| Iyo hari amakenga ko urethra yagabanutse | Iyo muganga akeka ko urethra yagabanutse (stricture y'umuyoboro w'inkari) bitewe n'uburwayi runaka, kuziba cyangwa gukomereka. |
| Kugorwa no gushyiramo catheter | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gushyiramo catheter, iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu. |
| Mbere yo gushyira catheter mu ruhago | Iki kizamini kandi gikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu muyoboro w'inkari mbere yo gushyiramo katheteri ijya mu ruhago. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba nta kibazo kirimo gushyiramo katheteri. |
Ni iki gishobora kuboneka muri iki kizamini?
Isuzuma rya RUG rishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma neza ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n'umuyoboro wawe w'inkari.
- Uburyo bwo kugabanya umuyoboro w'inkari: Niba umuyoboro w'inkari uzibye cyangwa waragabanutse ahantu runaka.
- Kuziba k'umuyoboro w'inkari: Ese hari indi mpamvu ibuza gutembera kw'inkari?
- Kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'inkari: Urugero, umuyoboro w'inkari ushobora kugenzurwa niba waracitse, umwobo ujya ahandi hantu (fistula), cyangwa se habayeho agafuka gato (diverticula) mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro w'inkari.
Ese iki kizamini kirababaza?
Oya. Gupima URUG ntabwo bibabaza . Ariko, ushobora kumva utameze neza mu gihe cyo gupima no mu gihe cyo kunyara nyuma yaho. Niba ugize ububabare bukabije, ugomba kubimenyesha abaganga ako kanya.
Iki kizamini gikorwa gite?
Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane. Ntabwo ukeneye kwitegura cyane. Dore uko bigenda mu gihe cy'ikizamini.
1. Aho uherereye: Uzashyirwa ku meza munsi y'icyuma gikoresha X-ray. Uzasabwa kugumana ukuguru kumwe ku ruhande. Abaganga bazagufasha guhindura aho uhagaze uko bikenewe.
2. Gusukura: Sukura neza agace gakikije igitsina cyawe ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko (nk'iyode).
3. Kubabara: Hanyuma, amavuta yo kwisiga ku mwenge w'igitsina cyawe kugira ngo akomere urethra yawe. Bifata iminota mike kugira ngo akore.
4. Gushyiramo umuyoboro: Hanyuma, umuyoboro muto cyane unyura mu mwenge w'igitsina cyawe ukagera mu muyoboro w'inkari (urethra) hafi gato. Ibi bikorwa witonze cyane. Niba wumva umerewe nabi muri iki gihe, watubwira.
5. Gutera amazi yihariye (Itandukaniro):Noneho, hakoreshejwe seringe, amazi yihariye (contrast) ashyirwa buhoro buhoro mu muyoboro w'inkari yawe binyuze mu muyoboro. Aya mazi ni yo atuma urethra yawe igaragara neza ku mashusho ya X-ray.
6. Gufata X-ray: Imashini ya X-ray ifata amafoto menshi uko amazi agenda yerekeza ku ruhago. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kunyara mu gikoresho kugira ngo amashusho ya X-ray abashe gufatwa mu gihe amazi arimo kuva mu mubiri wawe.
Iyi gahunda yose ifata iminota mike gusa, nta mpamvu yo gutinya.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi mu gihe uri kunyara. Ushobora kandi kubona amaraso make mu nkari zawe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira burundu mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe.
Igikuru ni ukunywa amazi menshi . Ibi bizagufasha gukuraho ibisigazwa byose by’umubiri wawe binyuze mu nkari zawe.
Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibyo?
RUG ni ikizamini gito cyane , ariko hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho gake cyane.
- Kwandura indwara.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura ubwivumbure bw'umubiri buterwa n'irangi ritandukanye ryakoreshejwe.
- Kwangirika kose ku muyoboro w'inkari cyangwa uruhago.
Wibuke ko ibi bintu bibaho gake cyane.
Namenya nte ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi?
Igihe bifata kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byawe giterwa n'impamvu urimo gukora iki kizamini.
- Mu gihe cy’impanuka: Iyo ugize ikibazo cy’impanuka, nk’impanuka, abaganga bahita babona ibisubizo hanyuma bagatangira kuvura bikenewe.
- Mu bihe bisanzwe: Bitabaye ibyo, iyo biba ari ikizamini gisanzwe, byatwara iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ibisubizo biboneke.
Niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe, bivuze ko amazi arimo gutembera mu muyoboro w'inkari nta kibazo na kimwe kirimo. Niba ari uko bimeze, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora guterwa n'ikindi kintu. Niba ibisubizo ari ibidasanzwe, bishobora kugaragaza ko umuyoboro w'inkari wawe wangiritse, wagabanutse, cyangwa wafunze.
Hari igihe, iyo ikizamini cya RUG cyonyine kidatanga amakuru ahagije, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora cystoscopy , ikizamini gikoresha kamera kugira ngo urebe imbere mu muyoboro w'inkari.
Urashaka kubonana na muganga saa ngahe?
Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo gupimwa, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Niba ubabara cyane iyo uri kunyara, cyangwa niba utabasha kunyara na gato. |
| Kubabara cyangwa kuva amaraso igihe kirekire | Iyo habayeho kubabara cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gihe kirenze umunsi umwe nyuma yo gupimwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko kubyimba cyangwa umuriro hafi y'igitsina gabo. |
| Ibibazo ku bisubizo | Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuzuma rya Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) ni isuzuma rya X-ray ryoroshye kandi ridafite ibyago byinshi rishakisha ibibazo biri mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari.
- Ibi bishobora kugaragaza kuziba, gufungana, cyangwa kwangirika guterwa n'impanuka mu muyoboro w'inkari.
- Ikizamini ntabwo kibabaza, ariko ushobora kumva utameze neza.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare n'amaraso make iyo uri kunyara mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Nywa amazi menshi.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara cyane, kunanirwa kwihagarika, kuva amaraso igihe kirenze umunsi, cyangwa umuriro, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
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