Ibintu ukeneye kumenya ku rukingo rwa RhO [D] Antibody Vaccine (RhO [D] Immune Globulin)!

Niba ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe ari `Rh` negative` kandi amaraso y'umwana wawe ukiri mu nda akaba ari `Rh` positive`, cyangwa niba ugomba guterwa amaraso `Rh` positive`, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira umuti wihariye, urukingo. Uwo ni urukingo rwitwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin`. Nubwo izina rigoye gato, uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye , mu magambo make, si byo se?

Iyi RhO [D] Immune Globulin ni iki?

Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rurimo ubwoko bwihariye bwa antibody. Izi antibody zakozwe kugira ngo zikore ku rwanya antigen yitwa RhO [D]. Tekereza nk'uburyo bw'umubiri wacu bwo kwirinda. Ariko ikibaho hano ni uko antibody zitangwa ziturutse hanze zibuza umubiri wacu gukora antibody zimwe na zimwe zangiza. Ubusanzwe izi antibody zitangwa kugira ngo zirinde abantu badafite Rh kwandura uturemangingo tw'amaraso twa Rh.

Uru rukingo rukenewe ryari?

Uru rukingo ni ingenzi cyane mu bihe byinshi by'ingenzi.

1. Umubyeyi udafite Rh n'umwana ufite Rh

Iyi ni yo mikoreshereze ikunze kugaragara y'uru rukingo. Tekereza, ubwoko bw'amaraso y'umubyeyi ni `Rh` negative. Ibyo bivuze ko uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso y'umubyeyi tudafite `Rh` yihariye. Ariko ubwoko bw'amaraso y'umwana uri mu nda ni `Rh` positive. Ibyo bivuze ko uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso y'umwana dufite iyo poroteyine ya `Rh`.

Mu gihe cyo kubyara, gukuramo inda, cyangwa indi mpamvu mu gihe cyo gutwita (urugero, mu gihe cyo gupima nka amniocentesis), zimwe mu selile z'amaraso z'umwana zifite Rh-positive zishobora kwinjira mu maraso ya nyina afite Rh-negative. Icyaba gihari ni uko umubiri wa nyina umenya utwo turemangingo tw'umwana dufite Rh-positive nk' "utwo mu mahanga" maze ugatangira gukora antibodies (anti-RhD antibodies) zibarwanya. Ibi byitwa Rh sensitization.

Ibi ubusanzwe ntabwo bigira ingaruka nini ku mwana wa mbere ufite `Rh`. Kuko mu gihe izo antibodies zimaze gukorwa, umwana ashobora kuvuka. Ariko, ikibazo kiba mu gihe cyo gutwita gikurikira. Iyo umubyeyi abyaye undi mwana ufite `Rh`, izo antibodies zakozwe mbere zinyura mu nyababyeyi zigatangira kwangiza uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura tw’umwana mushya. Ibi bishobora gutera amaraso make, umuhondo, ndetse no mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, ndetse no gupfa ku mwana. Kugira ngo birinde icyo kibazo cy’akaga, ababyeyi badafite `Rh` bahabwa uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` mu gihe cyo gutwita (hafi ibyumweru 28) na nyuma yo kubyara (niba umwana afite `Rh``). Uru rukingo ruhagarika umubiri wa nyina gukora izo antibodies zikomeye.

2. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

Iyi ni indi ndwara idasanzwe. Mu magambo make, `ITP` ni indwara aho platelets (uturemangingo dufasha guhagarika kuva amaraso no kubumba amaraso) mu maraso yacu zigabanuka nta mpamvu. Muri iki gihe, uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` rufasha kongera umubare wa platelets mu barwayi bamwe na bamwe bafite `Rh` (ITP). Ariko, iyi si indwara ihabwa buri murwayi wese `ITP`, ni icyemezo cya muganga.

3. Iyo umuntu ufite Rh negative ahawe amaraso afite Rh positive

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, iyo umuntu udafite `Rh` abonye amaraso ya `Rh` (urugero: mu mpanuka, ku bw'ikosa), umubiri w'uwo muntu ushobora gutangira gukora ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya uturemangingo twa `Rh``, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere. Uru rukingo kandi rukoreshwa mu gukumira ibyo.

Uretse izi mpamvu z'ingenzi, uru rukingo rushobora no gukoreshwa mu bindi bibazo by'ubuvuzi. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubona uru rukingo?

Mbere yuko uhabwa uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin`, ni ngombwa cyane ko itsinda ry’abaganga rimenyeshwa amakuru y’ingenzi yerekeye ubuzima bwawe. Kuko ayo makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n’uko ukwiye gutangwa. Ibi bikurikira ni byo bigomba kuvugwa:

• Niba ufite indwara zo kuva amaraso (nk'indwara yo kuva amaraso menshi).
• Niba ibizamini by'ubuvuzi byemeje ko umubiri wawe ufite urugero ruto rw'umubiri w'umurwayi witwa immunoglobulin A (Immunoglobulin A cyangwa IgA) .
• Niba udafite uruhago (urugero, niba rwarakuweho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga).
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure ku mubiri w’umuntu , undi muti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara, nubwo yaba ari ntoya, tubwire.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita ubu.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Iyo ibi bintu bivuzwe neza, muganga ashobora kugufasha mu buryo butekanye.

Uru rukingo ruzatangwa gute?

Uyu muti, witwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin`, utangwa nk'urushinge. Ushobora gutangwa nk'urushinge rwo mu nda` (urugero, mu kuboko cyangwa mu matako) cyangwa mu mitsi (urushinge rwo mu nda) . Uko utangwa biterwa n'uko umeze n'izina ry'umuti.

Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo rutangwa gusa n'umuganga wabyigiye, mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro . Ntuzemererwa kurujyana mu rugo ukarufata.

Ese ibi urabiha abana?

Nkuko bivugwa muri iyi nkuru, uyu muti ntabwo wemewe gukoreshwa ku bana, bityo rero ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye no kuwukoresha ku mwana muto.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba utekereza cyangwa ukeka ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Ibi ni ibyawe gusa!

Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.

Nakora iki iyo ntabonye itariki yo gukingirwa?

Ni ingenzi cyane gufata uru rukingo ku gihe cyagenwe, cyane cyane ku bagore batwite. Niba wabuze dose, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima ako kanya. Bazakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora gutera ingaruka ku rukingo?

Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin`. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ibi byombi bifashwe hamwe, ingaruka z'umwe zishobora kugabanuka, kwiyongera, cyangwa hakabaho ingaruka mbi.

• Urukingo rwa virusi nzima: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho. Uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` rushobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo rurimo virusi nzima nka measles, mumps, na rubella. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D]`, ubusanzwe si byiza guhabwa urukingo rwa virusi nzima mu gihe cy'amezi agera kuri 3. Niba ugiye guhabwa urwo rukingo, bwira muganga wawe ko wahawe uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D]`.

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza uburyo bwose bushoboka bwo gufata imiti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti y’ibimera, vitamine, n’inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n’amategeko.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresha uru rukingo:

Hari ibindi bintu bike ugomba kumenya kuri uru rukingo.

Byakozwe mu maraso y'umuntu

"Uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` rukozwe mu maraso y'umuntu . Kubwibyo, nubwo ari gake cyane , hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kwandura zimwe mu ndwara (urugero nka virusi) binyuze muri uru rukingo. Ariko, ntugahangayike kuri ibi. Kubera ko abatanga amaraso n'ibice bigize amaraso byakoreshejwe mu gukora uyu muti bikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye cyane. Nanone, ingamba zitandukanye zirafatwa mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo virusi zikurweho kandi zihagarikwe. Kubwibyo, ibyago byo kwandura indwara ni bike cyane."Ariko, nyamuneka ganira na muganga wawe ku bisobanuro birambuye, harimo n'ingaruka n'inyungu."

Amakimbirane n'inkingo za virusi nzima

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, niba uteganijwe guhabwa urukingo rwa virusi nzima (urugero, urukingo rwa MMR) mu mezi 3 ari imbere nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin`, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri muri uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` bushobora gukorana na virusi ziri muri urwo rukingo bikakubuza kubona uburinzi bwuzuye ukeneye bw'uru rukingo.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata uru rukingo?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, ibi ntibibaho kuri bose. Hari abantu bashobora kutagira ingaruka mbi na gato.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga, kuko bishobora kuba bikomeye.

• Ibimenyetso bya allergie `(ingaruka za allergie):`
• Uduheri ku ruhu tugaragara, tumeze nk'izuba, kandi turya umubiri wose.
• Utudomo tumeze nk'udukoko tugaragara.
• Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo (ibi bishobora gutera kugorwa no guhumeka).
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka , guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kumva uhumeka nabi.
• Niba wumva ububabare mu gituza cyangwa ubyimbye , cyangwa niba umutima wawe wumva urimo gutera cyane.
• Niba amaso yawe cyangwa uruhu rwawe bihindutse umuhondo (jaundice) cyangwa inkari zawe zikagira umukara (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'umwijima wangiritse).
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kuruka, ijosi rigakomera, kumva urumuri (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara nka meningitis, ariko ni gake cyane).
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, gucika intege.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba kuvurwa na muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikagutera kubabara, bwira muganga wawe .

• Umuriro (wenda hamwe n'ubukonje buto).
• Ububabare, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomera aho bateye inshinge .
• Umutwe (woroheje).
• Kubabara umubiri, kubabara imitsi .
• Kumva unaniwe, unaniwe .

Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gishya, ntutindiganye kugisha inama muganga wawe. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ushobora gutanga raporo ku kigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (FDA) kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Iki ni ikintu udakwiye guhangayikishwa nacyo. Kubera ko urukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, ntugomba kurujyana mu rugo cyangwa kurubika. Ruzabikwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye kandi rubungabungwe neza n'abakozi bo kwa muganga.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Sawa, ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza n'urukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin` twavuzeho. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibigoye, biroroshye cyane iyo umaze gusobanukirwa akamaro karwo. Reka dusuzume ingingo z'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka:

• Uru rukingo ni ingamba z'ingenzi cyane zo kwirinda, cyane cyane ku babyeyi badafite `Rh` batwite umwana ufite `Rh`, kugira ngo birinde ingorane zikomeye mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Uru rukingo rugira akamaro no ku zindi ndwara nka `Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)` no mu gihe habayeho guterwa amaraso adashobora gukwirakwira muri `Rh`.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, gakondo, Ayurvedic, homeopathic), hamwe n'ibindi byose ushobora kugira mbere yo gukingirwa .
• Nubwo uru rukingo rukozwe mu bice bigize amaraso y'umuntu, ingamba zose zikenewe mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara. Rero ntugatinye bitari ngombwa. Ariko, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi umenye byinshi.
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane zimwe mu ngaruka zikomeye twavuze mbere, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba vuba.
• Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kuwubika mu rugo.

Iyi nkuru ni incamake gusa y'urukingo rwa `RhO [D] Immune Globulin`. Ntabwo irimo amakuru yose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye cyangwa undi muvuzi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenyeshwa ubuzima bwawe!

` RhO [D] Ubudahangarwa bwa Globulin, Urukingo rwa Anti-D, Rh negative, Rh positive, gutwita, guterwa amaraso, ITP