Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ku babyeyi ni eczema, indwara y'uruhu ifata abana bato. Hari igihe ifitanye isano na aleriji, ariko si buri gihe. Ariko hari isano ikomeye hagati y'ibyo byombi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umwana umwe muri batatu bavutse ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku kibazo cya eczema, uko ifitanye isano na aleriji , n'uko twakwitwara muri iki kibazo.
Ukuri ni ukuhe kuri eczema?
Eczema ni indwara y'uruhu ikunze kugaragara, ariko iteye ishozi. Reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu by'ingenzi.
Wibuke ko indwara ya eczema atari ikintu gishobora gukwirakwira mu gice kimwe cy'umubiri kijya mu kindi, cyangwa ngo gikwirakwizwe kuva ku mwana umwe kijya mu wundi. Bityo rero ntugatinye ibi bitari ngombwa.
| Ibiranga / Amakuru | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi | Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni uduheri twumye, dusharira, dutukura gisa n'uduheri. Iyo umwana abikubise, ashobora kuvamo amazi menshi hanyuma agahita ashiramo igishishwa. |
| Ahantu hahuriweho | Ikunze kugaragara cyane ku biganza, ku nkokora, ku maguru, inyuma y'amavi, ku biganza no mu maso. |
| Ububabare bw'umwana | Ibi bisebe bishobora kubangamira umwana cyane. Kuba umwana ahora aryarya bishobora no gutuma adasinzira nijoro. |
| Ibitera imbaraga | Iyi ndwara ishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'amasabune amwe, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti isukura, imyenda y'ubwoya, udukoko two mu mukungugu, impongo, imboga zo mu matungo, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, n'ikirere cyumye. |
| Imiterere y'indwara | Akenshi, ibi biraza bikongera bikagenda. Ibyo bivuze ko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bike ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaba byinshi. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko ku bana benshi, cyane cyane abana bato, hafi ya byose bishira uko bagenda bakura. |
Ni iyihe sano iri hagati ya eczema na allergie?
Mu magambo make, hari ubucuti bukomeye hagati y’ibyo byombi. Iyo dusobanukiwe uburyo eczema na allergie bigira ingaruka kuri buri kimwe, bitworohera guhangana n’iyi ndwara.
- Ibiryo n'ibicurane: Abana bafite ubwivumbure ku biribwa nk'amata n'ubunyobwa bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ibicurane. Ariko, si ibicurane byose biterwa n'ubwivumbure ku biribwa.
- Amateka y'umuryango: Niba wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mufite aleriji cyangwa asima, umwana wanyu ashobora kuba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara eczema.
- Ingaruka z'ejo hazaza: Nanone, abana barwaye eczema bakiri abana bashobora kurwara indwara nka allergie na asima uko bakura. Ibi byitwa ' Atopic March '.
- Ikintu cy'ingenzi: Isomo ry'ingenzi dushobora gukura muri ibi ni uko kurinda umwana wawe ibintu bishobora kumutera indwara ari ingirakamaro cyane mu kurwanya eczema .
Ni gute twafata kandi tukagenzura ibi?
Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukudatinya no kujya kwa muganga wujuje ibisabwa, ni ukuvuga kwa muganga wawe. Azasuzuma neza ikibazo afite kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kurwanya eczema na allergie.
Uburyo bwo kuvura muganga ashobora kukugira inama
- Ibizamini: Muganga wawe ashobora gutumiza ibipimo by'ubwivumbure kugira ngo arebe niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure. Urugero, ashobora gupima ubwivumbure ku biribwa nk'amata, amagi, ubunyobwa, soya, amafi yo mu nyanja n'ingano.
- Impinduka mu mirire:Ukurikije inama za muganga, ushobora kugerageza gukuraho ibiryo ukeka ko bitera ubwivumbure mu mirire y'umwana wawe kimwe kimwe. Hanyuma dushobora kumenya neza niba hari ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bibitera. Ntuzigere ukura ibiryo byuzuye intungamubiri mu mirire y'umwana wawe uko ubyumva utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Amavuta n'imiti igabanya ububabare: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane mu kurwanya eczema. Gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga kugira ngo uruhu rukomeze kugira ububabare butose bishobora gufasha cyane mu kurwanya eczema yoroheje. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ukumisha uruhu rwawe neza nyuma yo koga cyangwa kwiyuhagira no gushyiramo amavuta menshi yo gusiga mu gihe hakiri ububobere gato.
- Imiti: Iyo indwara ikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha amavuta ya steroid cyangwa imiti yihariye yo mu bwoko bwa Calcineurin inhibitor, PDE4 inhibitor, cyangwa Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor cream . Ni ngombwa kuyakoresha gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse , mu gihe cyagenwe, no mu rugero rwagenwe.
Ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo uhagarike ikibazo mbere yuko kibaho
Nubwo kuvura ari ingenzi cyane gukumira ko indwara irushaho kuba mbi, dore ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo bigufashe.
- Ibidukikije byo mu rugo: Gabanya ibidukikije bitera allergie ku mwana wawe ugabanya ivumbi n'udukoko two mu matungo mu rugo rwawe. Oza buri gihe ibiryamirwa n'udufuka tw'imisego kandi ubigire isuku.
- Shyira uruhu rwawe ku ruhu: Uruhu rwumye ni intandaro ikomeye y'indwara ya eczema. Rero, komeza uruhu rwawe rugire ubushyuhe igihe cyose. Siga amavuta meza yo kwisiga nibura kabiri ku munsi.
- Inzara: Komeza inzara z'umwana wawe zigabanye inzara ngufi. Muri ubu buryo, nubwo zakwangiza uruhu, ntizangiza uruhu cyane. Niba umwana wawe yikwangiza nijoro atabizi, ushobora no kumwambika amasogisi ku ntoki.
- Ubushyuhe n'ibyuya: Gabanya ibyuya by'umwana wawe mu mpeshyi. Ubushyuhe n'ibyuya bishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. Niba ibyuya bitangiye, muhanagure ako kanya n'igitambaro gisukuye.
- Isabune n'imiti isukura: Koresha isabune idahumura neza, yoroheje cyangwa isuku ku mubiri. Irinde ibintu birimo imiti ihumanya.
- Imyenda: Ambara imyenda yoroshye kandi irekuye ikozwe mu ipamba. Irinde ko imyenda igoye nk'ubwoya na nylon ikora ku ruhu rwawe.
- Ikirere: Rinda umwana wawe ubukonje n'ikirere cyumye. Ambara neza iyo agiye hanze mu bukonje (ariko atari cyane ku buryo ashyuha cyane). Niba umwuka wo mu rugo rwawe wumye mu gihe cy'itumba, ushobora gukoresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Eczema ni indwara y'uruhu idakwirakwira ikunze kugaragara mu bana.
- Ibi bishobora kujyana n'indwara nka allergie na asima, ariko si ko bigenda buri gihe.
- Gukomeza kugira uruhu rw'umwana wawe rufite ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane mu kuvura eczema.
- Menya kandi urinde umwana wawe ibintu bishobora kumutera ibibazo nk'amasabune akaze, imyenda y'ubwoya, ivumbi, n'ibindi biribwa bimwe na bimwe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bya eczema ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe, ntukivure kandi buri gihe shaka inama kwa muganga.
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