Ese urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Bityo, muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cyitwa Rosiglitazone. Abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bazi uyu muti ku izina rya Avandia. None se, uyu muti ni iki? Ukora iki ku mubiri wacu? Ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwitondera cyane iyo dukoresha uyu muti? Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, Rosiglitazone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ukora mu kongera ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo bwo kumva insuline, imisemburo ikorerwa mu mubiri mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura ingano y'isukari (glucose) irenze urugero mu maraso yacu.
Ariko ugomba kubyibuka neza. Uyu muti si ubumaji. Ushobora kubona umusaruro mwinshi uvuye muri uyu muti gusa iyo uhujwe n'indyo ikwiye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe bishobora guteza akaga. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima | Uyu muti ushobora kongera indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Uburyo imiti isohoka mu mpyiko bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Ketoacidosis iterwa na diyabete | Iyi ni ingorane ikomeye iterwa na diyabete, kandi uyu muti ntukwiriye kuyikoresha. |
| Kubyimba mu maso | Kubyimba kwa retina y'ijisho. Uyu muti ushobora kongera. |
| Indwara y'intanga ngabo (PCOS) | Uyu muti ushobora gutera ovulation no kongera amahirwe yo gutwita. |
| Kubyimba amaboko, ibirenge, cyangwa amaguru | Kubera ko amazi ashobora kuguma mu mubiri. |
| Gufata insuline cyangwa nitrates kugira ngo urware mu gatuza | Iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Uyu muti ntukwiriye muri ibi bihe, kandi ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Kugira ngo umenye niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Rosiglitazone. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Fata ingano nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntukongere cyangwa ngo ugabanye ingano uko ubyifuza.
- Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi . Ibi bizagufasha gukomeza gukora ku rwego rumwe.
- Iki ginini gishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Nta kibazo kizatera.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Nubikora, bikore gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
Bite ho ninnywa imiti irenze urugero?
Tekereza ko wafashe umuti utari wo kandi ukawukoresha urenze urugero. Niba ibyo bibaye, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti wanjye?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe n'iyo wabuze.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ugomba kwita ku buzima bwawe cyane.
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'umwijima wawe n'isukari mu maraso. By'umwihariko, ikizamini cya HbA1C kigomba gukorwa buri mezi 3-6 kugira ngo urebe uburyo diyabete yawe igenzurwa.
- Gupima isukari mu maraso: Ni ingenzi cyane kwiga uburyo bwo gupima isukari mu maraso mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia).
- Niba isukari yawe mu maraso yagabanutse cyane: Ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso birimo kuzungera, kubira ibyuya no kunyeganyega. Ibi bibaye, fungura cyangwa unywe ikintu kirimo isukari (urugero: agace k'isukari, ikinini cya glucose, cyangwa ikinyobwa kirimo isukari) vuba bishoboka. Ni ngombwa guhora ufite ikintu runaka. Niba isukari yawe mu maraso yagabanutse ku buryo utakaza ubwenge, si byiza ko abandi bagerageza kuguha ibiryo cyangwa icyo kunywa, kuko bishobora gutera igicuri. Muri icyo gihe, bwira umuryango wawe ko bagutwara kwa muganga vuba.
- Ubuzima bw'umutima: Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima kuri bamwe. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, gufungana, ububabare bukwirakwira mu rwasaya cyangwa mu kuboko, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye , bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Shaka muganga wawe vuba.
- Indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Ni ngombwa cyane guhora witwaje indangamuntu cyangwa ikarita ivuga ko urwaye diyabete hamwe n'imiti ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Rosiglitazone ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ni ngombwa kwitondera ibimenyetso bikurikira:
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara z'umutima | Ububabare cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, ku rutugu, ku kuboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka nabi, ibyuya bikonje. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imvune z'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso | Umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri, umutwe, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe muto. |
| Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane | Izuru rizibye cyangwa riva amazi , mu muhogo ubabara. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye cyangwa kidasanzwe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rosiglitazone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ukora mu kongera imbaraga za insuline mu mubiri.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, cyane cyane indwara z'umutima.
- Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukongerere urugero cyangwa ngo uhagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso. Buri gihe shyira ikintu kirimo isukari hafi yawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubyimba bidasanzwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
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