Ese urwaye indwara y'uruhu yitwa eczema idakira? Ahari muganga wawe yakwandikiye amavuta mashya. Ese yitwa Ruxolitinib? Cyangwa wayikuye ku izina rya Opzelura? Niba ari byo, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, icyo ugomba kwitondera, n'ibindi byose mu magambo make.
Ruxolitinib ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Ruxolitinib ni umuti wibasira poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu turemangingo tw’uruhu kandi ukagenzura imikorere yatwo. Uyu muti ufasha mu kugenzura ububyimbirwe n’imikorere ikabije y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, cyane cyane mu ndwara nka eczema. Uza nk'amavuta akoreshwa ku ruhu.
Abaganga bashobora kandi kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibyawo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha iyi cream, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko wavuze iyo ari yo yose mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru niba uyifite.
| Ingeso z'ubuzima n'imyitwarire ugomba gutangaza |
|---|
| Niba urwaye kanseri ubu cyangwa se warigeze kuyirwara mu bihe byashize. |
| Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'umutima. |
| Indwara z'umwijima, cyane cyane indwara nka hepatite. |
| Niba urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso ruri hejuru. |
| Indwara yandura isanzweho (urugero: igituntu (TB), izindi ndwara za bagiteri, imiyoboro cyangwa virusi). |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso). |
| Niba unywa itabi cyangwa itabi. |
| Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika imitsi mbere. |
| Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri ruxolitinib cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe. |
Ni gute ukoresha iyi cream neza?
Uyu muti ni uwo gusigwa ku mubiri gusa . Ntuwunywe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Isuku: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga. Ariko, niba urimo kuzisiga ku maboko yombi, karaba intoki zawe mbere yo kuzisiga.
- Witondere amaso yawe: Ntureke ngo iyi cream yinjire mu maso yawe uko byagenda kose. Niba uyigeze mu maso yawe ku bw'impanuka, hita woza neza n'amazi meza.
- Koresha neza: Koresha buri munsi, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugakoreshe ibirenze urugero rwategetswe cyangwa ngo ubikoreshe kenshi. Komeza kubikoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.
- Uko washyira: Shyira agace gato ku ruhu rwangiritse. Kimwe no gusiga amavuta make y'ibitoki mu ruhu, nta mpamvu yo kuyashyiramo cyane.
Gukoreshwa ku bana
Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko, hakenewe ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda, bityo rero menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kuwukoresha ku mwana.
Umuburo: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Bite ho niba igipimo cyiyongereye (dose irenze urugero)?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Indi miti urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'iyi cream. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose urimo gufata (umuti uhabwa na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu mabwiriza ya muganga, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine).
Ibibazo bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane, ku bwoko bukurikira bw'imiti:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri - urugero nka Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Baricitinib, Tofacitinib
- Imiti y'ibinyabuzima - urugero: Adalimumab, Infliximab
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike - urugero: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin
- Imiti irwanya imiyoboro y'amazi - urugero nka Ketoconazole, Fluconazole
- Imiti ivura igicuri - urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin
- Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's wort
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga: Sura muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo urebe uko umerewe. Mubwire niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarahinduka cyangwa niba birushaho kwiyongera. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa amaraso.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya gato ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara. Kubwibyo, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , ubukonje, kuribwa mu muhogo, cyangwa inkorora , ntukivure kandi uhamagare muganga wawe vuba. Gerageza kwirinda ahantu hari abarwayi.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare: Ntugafate imiti igabanya ububabare nka aspirine cyangwa ibuprofen utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Iyi miti ishobora kugabanya umuriro no gutinza gusuzuma indwara.
- Ubuzima bw'amenyo: Witondere igihe woza amenyo yawe kandi ugasukura hagati y'amenyo yawe. Hashobora kubaho ukwiyongera gato kw'ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu ishinya cyangwa kwandura. Niba uri kuvurwa amenyo, bwira umuganga w'amenyo ko ufata uyu muti.
- Ingaruka za kanseri: Hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza ko uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kurwara ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Menya ibi bikurikira.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Amaraso apfundika | Kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha. |
| Indwara y'umutima | Kugorwa no guhumeka, gufungana cyangwa kubabara mu gituza, mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maboko. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Guhinduka kw'amaso, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga, gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Anemia | Kugorwa no guhumeka, gucika intege, kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe | Kuva amaraso menshi bitewe n'igikomere gito cyangwa gukomereka ku ruhu bidasobanutse. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impiswi | Kubyimba mu nda. |
| Izuru riva | Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, bibwira muganga wawe nabyo.
Ni gute ubibika kandi ukajugunya umuti?
- Kubika: Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Nyuma yo kurangira: Ntugakoreshe nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho.
- Guta imiti: Uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti itarakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe ni ukuyitanga muri gahunda. Ushobora kubaza farumasi yo mu bitaro byawe ibi. Niba bidashoboka, baza muganga wawe niba nta kibazo kuyijugunya mu myanda. Niba nta kibazo, kura amavuta mu muyoboro, uyavange n'ikintu nk'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa imyanda y'injangwe, hanyuma uyishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi cream igomba gusigwa ku ruhu gusa. Koresha ingano yagenwe gusa, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Mbere yo gutangira gufata umuti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'indwara (umuriro, inkorora), kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntugakeke, baza muganga wawe mu buryo butaziguye.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.