Ese wari uzi umutsi muremure mu kuguru kwawe? Byose ku mutsi wa Saphenous

Ese wigeze ubona ko hari abantu bafite imitsi y'ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri ku maguru yabo, cyane cyane mu gice cy'inyuma? Wenda nawe wagombaga guhagarara umunsi wose, maze nimugoroba amaguru yawe akumva yabyimbye, aremereye, kandi ababara. Benshi muri twe dutekereza ko ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe, ariko inyuma y'ibi hari inkuru ivuga ku mitsi y'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu. Umuntu w'ingenzi muri iyo nkuru ni "Umutsi wa Saphenous". Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri ibi, umutsi muremure mu mubiri wacu.

Mu magambo make, umutsi wa Saphenous ni iki?

Reka tubivuge dutya. Imitsi ya saphenous ni imitsi ifasha gutwara amaraso ava ku maguru yawe agana ku mutima wawe. Iyi ni imihanda mito iva ku maguru yacu ijya mu mitima yacu. Dufite ubwoko bubiri bw'imitsi ya saphenous muri buri kuguru kwacu.

1. Umutsi Mukuru wa Saphenous: Uzwi kandi nka Long Saphenous Vein, uyu ni wo mutsi muremure mu mubiri wacu wose . Tekereza, uva ku kirenge cyawe ukagera hejuru y'ukuguru, ukagera hejuru y'ikibero cyawe.

2. Umutsi muto wa Saphenous: Uyu mutsi utangira no mu kirenge, uzamuka inyuma y'ukuguru, unyuze mu kibuno, hanyuma ukarangira inyuma y'ivi.

Iyi mitsi yombi ikora akazi gakomeye ko gutwara amaraso mu maguru yacu tuyajyana mu mutima.

Ni iyihe nshingano y'iyi mitsi y'amaraso mu buryo bw'ukuri?

Imitsi yawe ya saphenous, kimwe n'indi mitsi myinshi iri mu mubiri wacu, itwara amaraso yangiritse kandi "yanduye" mu mutima. Imitsi ya saphenous ikusanya amaraso mu mitsi mito myinshi iri mu birenge no ku maguru yacu. Imitsi ya saphenous ihita itwara ayo maraso mu mitsi minini iri mu maguru yo hejuru. Kuva aho, amaraso azamuka hejuru y'ukuguru, amaherezo agahurira n'umwe mu mitsi mikuru mu mubiri wacu , Inferior Vena Cava, ijya mu mutima.

Iyi gahunda yose ni igice cy’urusobe rw’imiyoboro y’amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza nk’urusobe rw’imihanda mu mujyi. Amaraso ni yo modoka zigenda muri iyi mihanda. Izi modoka zifite akazi gahoraho ko gukora. Ni ukuvuga gutwara ogisijeni n’intungamubiri kuri buri karemangingo n’ingingo mu mubiri wacu. Ibi bibaho nta guhagarara umunota n’umwe.

Amaraso "asukuye", akungahaye kuri ogisijeni, agaruka mu mutima. Hanyuma umutima upompa ayo maraso mu mubiri wose. Nyuma yo kuzenguruka mu mubiri wose no gukwirakwiza ogisijeni, amaraso yakuwemo ogisijeni asubira mu mitsi agatangira urugendo rwo gusubira mu mutima. Uru rugendo rukomeza ubudashira.

Ese koko uyu mutsi ukoreshwa mu kubaga umutima?

Yego, iyo nkuru ni iy'ukuri. Hari igihe abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga bafata igice cy'imitsi yawe ya saphenous bakagikoresha nk'"igishishwa" ahandi hantu mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bibaho cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kubaga imitsi y'umutima (CABG) .

Mu magambo make, iyo imitsi y'umutima y'umuntu, itanga amaraso mu mutima we, ifunzwe n'ibinure byinshi, imitsi y'umutima ntibona amaraso ikeneye. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye. Kubaga CABG bikubiyemo gushyiraho inzira nshya amaraso atemberamo. Ni nko kubaka inzira yo kunyuramo kugira ngo irenge umuhanda urimo urujya n'uruza rwinshi.

Kugira ngo bakore iyi nzira nshya, abaganga babaze bakeneye umutsi mwiza w'amaraso. Muri icyo gihe, bakura umutsi mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wacu. Umutsi ukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri ibi ni umutsi wa saphenous uri ku kaguru. Kuko gukuraho uyu mutsi nta ngaruka bizagira ku mikorere y'amaraso mu kaguru. Kuko dufite indi mitsi miremire mu maguru yacu ikora uwo murimo.

Uyu mutsi uherereye he kandi wabayeho ute?

Imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa saphenous ni imitsi yo hejuru iherereye ku ruhu rwacu, ntabwo iri kure cyane. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe isa n'aho ibyimbye.

Inkuta z'iyi mitsi zigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi bya membrane:

• Tunica adventitia: Uru ni urwego rwo hanze cyane. Ruha umutsi imbaraga n'imiterere yawo.
• Tunica media: Urusobe rwo hagati. Rurimo uturemangingo tw’imitsi tworoshye. Uru rusobe rufasha imitsi kwaguka no kugabanuka bitewe n’ingano y’amaraso atemba.
• Tunica intima: Urusobe rw'imbere. Uturemangingo twayo tworoshye dutuma amaraso atembera neza nta mbogamizi.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane kiranga iyi mitsi ni uturindantoki tw’inzira imwe . Tuyifate nk’inzugi nto. Izi nzugi zifungura inzira imwe gusa, ari yo izamuka. Iyo amaraso atemba ava mu maguru ahanganye n’imbaraga rukuruzi, uturindantoki turafunga, bigatuma amaraso adasubira hasi. Ubusanzwe hari uturindantoki 10 kugeza kuri 12 muri utu turindantoki tw’umutsi munini wa Saphenous.

Indwara zikunze kugira ingaruka ku mutsi wo mu bwoko bwa saphenous

Indwara zitandukanye zishobora kwangiza imikorere y'imitsi yo mu maguru yacu. Izi zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu maguru.

Wamenya ute niba hari ikibazo kuri uyu mutsi? (Ibimenyetso)

Niba ufite ikibazo ku mutsi wawe wa saphenous cyangwa undi mutsi uwo ari wo wose wo ku kuguru kwawe, ushobora kugira ibi bimenyetso. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Urimo gukora iki nk'ubuvuzi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'uko urwaye. Si abantu bose bazabona ubuvuzi bumwe. Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bukubereye.

Dore bumwe mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura:

• Guhindura imibereho: Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere. Ibi birimo guhagarara igihe kirekire, kugabanya kwicara, gukomeza ibirenge byawe ku ntebe, kugabanya ibiro, no kwambara amasogisi yo gukanda nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya sclerotherapy: Ifuro ryihariye cyangwa amazi adasanzwe ashyirwa mu mitsi, bigatuma igabanuka ikagenda ishira uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Gukoresha uburyo bwa Endovenous Thermal Ablation: Ibi bikoresha imirasire ya laser cyangwa imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo bishyushye kandi bizibe umutsi wangiritse imbere.
• Kubagwa (Gufunga no Gukuraho Imitsi): Umutsi wangiritse urahambirwa ugakurwaho burundu binyuze mu kubagwa.
• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Niba amaraso yacitse mu mitsi, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha iyi miti kugira ngo ayishongeshe kandi akumire izindi ndwara zo kugabanuka kw'amaraso.

None se twakora iki kugira ngo iyi mitsi ikomeze kuba myiza?

Hari ibintu byinshi byoroshye ushobora gukora buri munsi kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'imitsi yawe.

• Irinde burundu ibikomoka ku itabi. Kunywa itabi byangiza cyane imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe.
• Komeza gukora cyane uko bishoboka kose.Ntukagume mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire. Niba ukora mu biro, haguruka ugende nibura rimwe mu isaha.
• Komeza kugira ibiro byiza. Kurikira indyo yuzuye umutima.
• Tembera nibura iminota 30, nibura iminsi itanu mu cyumweru. Iyi ni imyitozo ngororamubiri myiza cyane ku buzima bw'imitsi yawe.
• Niba ugomba kwicara igihe kirekire (urugero, mu rugendo rurerure), fata akaruhuko gato kandi wongere amaguru yawe. Niba udashobora guhagarara, icara uzungurutse utuguru tw'amaguru yawe hejuru no hasi.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa

Ese umutsi wa saphenous ni umutsi utera kuribwa?

Oya. Umutsi wawe wa saphenous ushobora kuba muzima kandi nta kibazo ufite. Umutsi wa varicose ni umutsi wabyimbye, wangiritse, kandi udakora neza. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyo umuntu arwaye imitsi ya varicose, akenshi bigira ingaruka ku mitsi ya saphenous. Kubera ko iba iri ku ruhu, igaragara byoroshye iyo ibyimbye kandi ikazunguruka.

Ese birashoboka kubaho udafite umutsi w'amazi?

Yego rwose birashoboka. Ibyo biterwa nuko ufite ubundi buryo bunini bw'imitsi (imitsi miremire) itwara amaraso mu maguru yawe. Mu by'ukuri, imitsi miremire itwara amaraso menshi cyane kurusha imitsi yo hejuru. Rero iyo ukuyemo imitsi ya saphenous, indi mitsi ishobora gufata uwo murimo.

Ese iyi ni imitsi miremire?

Oya. Imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Great Saphenous Vein na Small Saphenous Vein byombi ni imitsi yo hejuru. Ikusanya amaraso hafi y'uruhu ikayajyana mu mitsi yo mu bwihisho.

Akenshi twibagirwa uburyo imitsi yacu y'amaraso ikora cyane. Ntitujya tuyitekerezaho kugeza igihe habayeho ikibazo. Nubwo imitsi iterwa n'imitsi iri mu maraso ikunze kugaragara, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gukomera iyo itavuwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga wawe ukimara kubona kubyimba, ububabare, cyangwa impinduka mu maguru yawe.