Ese uteganijwe guhabwa urukingo rwa Moderna kugira ngo wirinde virusi ya COVID-19 ? Cyangwa wamaze guhabwa uru rukingo? Uko byagenda kose, ushobora kuba ufite amatsiko, ndetse wenda ufite ubwoba gato, kuri uru rukingo. "Ni iki kizaba?", "Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zizabaho?", "Ni iki nkwiye kumenya?" Birashoboka ko ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe. Rero, ntugahangayike. Tuzabivugaho byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa Moderna ni uruhe?
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uru rukingo ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19 . Ariko hari ikintu kimwe kigomba kuzirikanwa. Uyu si umuti utangwa nyuma y'uko COVID-19 ibayeho. Ni ukuvuga ko udakoreshwa mu kuvura iyo ndwara.
Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ese nshobora kwandura COVID-19 nubwo namaze kubona urukingo?" Yego, umubare muto cyane w'abantu bashobora kwandura COVID-19 nubwo namaze kubona urukingo. Ariko nubwo barufata, ibimenyetso akenshi ntibiba bikomeye cyane kandi indwara ntimara igihe kirekire.
Ibi bikora mu buryo butangaje cyane. Mu by’ukuri, icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ugutoza ubudahangarwa bwacu bwo kurwanya virusi ya COVID-19 mbere y’igihe. Ni ukuvuga ko iyo virusi nyayo yinjiye mu mubiri, izayimenya kandi ikayisenya. Uru rukingo rukorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryitwa mRNA.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo guhabwa urukingo. Aya makuru azagena niba ukwiriye cyangwa utemerewe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Ibintu bigomba guhangayikishwa | Icyo ukeneye kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Tubwire niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwa COVID-19, undi muti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara mu bihe byashize. |
| Ibibazo byo kuva amaraso | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa indwara ituma amaraso yawe adafatana byoroshye. |
| Umuriro cyangwa ubwandu | Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ku munsi wo gukingirwa. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite indwara (urugero: virusi itera SIDA) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura (urugero: kuvura kanseri) butuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka. |
| Izindi nkingo | Niba uherutse guhabwa urundi rukingo (harimo n'urukingo rwa COVID-19 rwabanje) cyangwa uteganijwe kuzahabwa vuba. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uburyo uru rukingo rutangwa n'andi makuru
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uru rukingo rutangwa hakoreshejwe inshinge zo mu mitsi . Rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'itsinda ry'abaganga babishoboye. Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru. Soma witonze.
Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana bafite amezi 6. Ariko, iki cyemezo gifatwa na muganga. Rero, menya neza ko waganiriye na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukingiza umwana wawe.
Bite ho iyo mpawe inkingo nyinshi?
Nubwo ibi bidashoboka ko bibaho, niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hita uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza itariki ntarengwa yo kwiyandikisha?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubona doze z'urukingo ku gihe. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kubona urukingo rwawe ku munsi wagenwe, menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga cyangwa abayobozi b'ubuzima bo mu gace utuyemo kandi ushake inama ku cyo wakora nyuma yaho.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Niba ufata imiti y’izindi ndwara, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo. Witondere cyane imiti ikurikira.
- Bimwe mu bigabanya amaraso
- Kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti ikoreshwa mu gukamura imirasire cyangwa ubuvuzi bushingiye ku maraso
- Imiti igabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara
- Imiti ya steroid , nka prednisone cyangwa cortisone
Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata, nubwo bitari kuri uru rutonde. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, hari ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Moderna. Inyinshi muri zo zishira zonyine mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo, habayeho ibyago bike cyane byo kubyimba imitsi y'umutima, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko. Ibi bizwi mu buvuzi nka myocarditis . Bityo rero menya ibimenyetso bikurikira.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kubyimba imitsi y'umutima (Myocarditis) | Umunaniro udasanzwe, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gituza, kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera ku buryo budasanzwe, isereri, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara |
|
Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa Moderna rugabanya gusa ibyago byo kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye. Ntabwo ari umuti wa COVID-19.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, ubwivumbure bwawe, n'indi miti ufata.
- Niba ubabara mu gatuza, ugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Ingaruka mbi nke nko kugira umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri ni ibisanzwe, ariko iyo zimaze iminsi irenga mike cyangwa zikakubangamira, vugana na muganga.
- Uburinzi ntarengwa bugerwaho iyo abaganga batanze inkingo zose mu gihe gikwiye.
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