Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye cyangwa yakwandikiye undi muntu uzi witwa Selinexor? Izina rishobora kuba ari rishya kuri wewe. Ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bugenewe kurwanya uturemangingo twa kanseri. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza, icyo ukora mu by'ukuri, icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha, n'icyo ugomba kwitega.
Uyu muti witwa Selinexor ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Selinexor ni umuti wibasira poroteyine zimwe na zimwe ziri mu turemangingo twa kanseri kandi ukazibuza gukura no kwigabanyamo ibice. Kubera ko bigira ingaruka ku turemangingo twa kanseri, tunabyita uburyo bwo kuvura hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
Uyu muti kandi uza ku izina rya XPOVIO®. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ya myeloma nyinshi, kanseri y'umusemburo w'amagufwa, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa lymphoma , nka lymphoma y'uturemangingo twa B twinshi . Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora no kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Kuko ayo makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye n'uko ukwiye kuwuhabwa. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Ku bijyanye n'indwara zawe zo kuva amaraso .
- Indwara iyo ari yo yose isanzweho (nk'umuriro, inkorora, ibicurane).
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Selinexor cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita, icyo kibazo ni iki.
- Niba wonsa umwana, ugomba kumubwira ibyawe.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Gukoresha uyu muti neza bigira ingaruka nziza ku ntsinzi y'ubuvuzi.
- Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Ntukavune, ntukajanjagure ikinini cyangwa ngo ugiheke. Kubikora bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.
- Uyifate ku minsi no ku masaha yatanzwe na muganga wawe. Akenshi iba rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo mu gifu cyangwa isesemi nyuma yo gufata umuti, kuwufata hamwe n'amafunguro bishobora kugabanya ububabare.
- Ntugafate imiti irenze urugero rwategetswe cyangwa ngo uhagarike kuyifata mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Tekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta iyo wategetswe. Ibi nibibaho, hita ujya mu bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) biri hafi yawe nta kuzuyaza. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata imiti yawe ku gihe?
Niba wabuze dose, yireke hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe giteganijwe gikurikira. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe. Niba utazi neza, saba inama kwa muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Ni ngombwa kwita cyane ku mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Ibizamini by'amaraso: Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe (uturemangingo tw'umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, uduce duto tw'amaraso) ushobora guhinduka mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko upimwa amaraso buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Niba ufite impiswi nyinshi, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa urimo kubira ibyuya byinshi, ushobora kuba utakaza amazi mu mubiri wawe ugatakaza amazi. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Nywa amazi menshi n'ibindi binyobwa.
- Kuzungera no kwitiranya ibintu: Hari abantu bashobora kugira isereri, gusinzira no kwitiranya ibintu mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Gutwita no konsa (ni ingenzi cyane):
- Abagore: Irinde gutwita burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti kandi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti.
- Abagabo: Niba ufata uyu muti, irinde kubyara umwana mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kuwuhagarika. Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwizewe.
- Ntukonse umwana wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Selinexor ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya vuba bishoboka. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izagufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibi.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso | - Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo. - Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso: gukomereka mu buryo butunguranye, utudomo duto dutukura ku ruhu, kuva amaraso mu mazuru, n'imyanda y'umukara. |
| Impinduka mu bwonko no mu mitsi | Urujijo, kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitari ukuri (ibintu bitabaho), isereri ikomeye, kumva umeze nk'aho uri guta ubwenge. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhinduka kw'amaso, kutabona neza, kugorwa no guhumeka, kugira isesemi idashira, kuruka cyangwa impiswi, umunaniro ukabije, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kugabanya ibiro. |
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Guhinduka k'uburyohe mu kanwa, kuribwa mu nda, kuribwa umutwe, kudasinzira neza. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi. Bika umuti kure y'abana n'amatungo. Bika ahantu humutse munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30 (30°C). Takura umuti wose warengeje igihe cyo kurangira ku gasanduku k'imiti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Selinexor ni umuti wihariye wibasira uturemangingo twa kanseri.
- Buri gihe fata umuti wawe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukawumenagure, ntuwujanjagure cyangwa ngo uwuhekenye.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'izindi ndwara zose urimo gufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira umuriro, ibimenyetso by'indwara, gukomereka bidasanzwe, cyangwa isereri rikabije, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irinde burundu gutwita (abagore n'abagabo) mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kubihagarika.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment