Icyo ugomba kumenya ku birebana n'urushinge rw'uruhu

Ese wigeze ugira ubushye bukomeye, igikomere gikomeye cyatewe n'impanuka, cyangwa kanseri y'uruhu yasize inkovu? Aha niho abaganga bavuga "igishishwa cy'uruhu." Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise iryo jambo. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni ukubaga neza cyane bigira ingaruka zikomeye mu buzima bw'abantu benshi. None rero uyu munsi, reka dushake ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe byose bijyanye no gushishwa kw'uruhu, nko kuvugana n'inshuti.

Mu magambo make, uruhu ruterwa n'iki?

Mu magambo make, guterwa uruhu ni ukubaga bikubiyemo gukura uruhu rwiza mu gice kimwe cy'umubiri wawe ukarushyira ku gice cy'umubiri wawe cyangiritse cyangwa cyabuze. Ni nko gutera ikimera mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe. Mu minsi mike, uruhu rushya rwateweho ruzatangira gukura imiyoboro y'amaraso no guhuza n'ingingo zikikije.

Abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo mu gufasha abantu bafite uruhu rwangiritse bitewe no gushya, impanuka, indwara z'uruhu, cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mubiri. Hari n'igihe bukoreshwa mu kuziba icyuho gisigaye nyuma yo gukuraho kanseri y'uruhu.

Igihe cyo gukira nyuma y'uku kubagwa kizatandukana bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ingano y'uruhu rwashyizwemo, n'ubwoko bw'ukubagwa kwakozwe. Akenshi, uku kubagwa kuragenda neza ku nshuro ya mbere. Ariko, ni gake cyane, iyo uruhu rwashyizwemo rudafashe neza, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko habaho ubundi bubagwa.

Ubona he uruhu rwo guterwamo?

Akenshi, abaganga bakura uruhu mu gice cy’umubiri w’umurwayi gifite ubuzima bwiza . Ibi byitwa "Autograft". Ubu ni bwo buryo bwizewe kandi bufite icyo bugeraho.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo umuntu yahiye ahantu hanini, hashobora kuba hadafite uruhu rwiza ruhagije rwo gukura mu mubiri we. Muri ibyo bihe, hakoreshwa ubundi buryo:

• Allograft: Gutera uruhu rw'umuntu wapfuye by'agateganyo (intumbi).
• Xenograft: Gutera uruhu rw'agateganyo ruvuye ku nyamaswa, akenshi ingurube.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gutera uruhu?

Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gutera uruhu. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane bitewe n'imiterere, aho igikomere cyawe giherereye n'ingano yacyo.

Ni mu bihe ibihe hakenewe gukorerwa uruhu rushya?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa niba ufite uruhu rwangiritse cyane cyangwa rubuze ku buryo rudashobora gukira ubwarwo. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Ubushye: Ubushye bukabije.
• Indwara: Indwara zikomeye zangiza uruhu.
• Kubaga kanseri y'uruhu: Kuziba icyuho gisigaye nyuma yo gukurwaho kwa kanseri (urugero: kubaga Mohs).
• Ibisebe n'ibisebe byo mu buriri: Ibikomere bidakira.
• Ibikomere binini cyane: Ibikomere binini cyane ku buryo bidashobora gukira ubwabyo.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Kwitegura mbere yo kubagwa

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, nko kugabanya amaraso. Niba unywa itabi, ugomba kubihagarika ibyumweru bike mbere yo kubagwa.Kubera ko ibikomere ku banywi b'itabi bikira buhoro buhoro, ibyago byo kubagwa biragabanuka ni byinshi.

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga azagusuzuma maze amenye aho watanze inkunga n'aho washyinguwe. Mu gihe ahitamo aho washyinguwe uruhu, muganga azagerageza guhitamo ahantu hameze nk'ibara n'imiterere y'uruhu rw'aho washyinguwe.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga

Ubu bubagwa bukorerwa mu bitaro. Ubusanzwe uhabwa ikinya rusange. Ariko, niba ari ugutera igice gito cy'umubiri, ushobora guhabwa ikinya cyo mu gace utuyemo.

Umuganga ubaga uruhu arukata agakura ahantu hazima (urugero: ku itako, ku nda, ku mugongo) hamaze kumenyekana. Hanyuma, mbere yuko uruhu ruterwa, hakorwamo utwobo duto cyangwa uduce duto. Ibi byitwa "meshing". Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo uruhu rugere ahantu hanini kandi bifashe igisebe gukira vuba.

Hanyuma uru ruhu rushyirwa ku gice cyangiritse, rugafatanywa n'udushumi cyangwa udupfundikizo, hanyuma rugapfundikirwa neza n'igitambaro.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa?

Kubera ko hari ibikomere bibiri (gukata uruhu n'agace k'uruhu), muganga azabikurikirana neza kugira ngo arebe ko bikize neza kandi ko nta ndwara iyo ari yo yose yanduye. Bitewe n'imiterere y'iki gikorwa, ushobora gukenera kumara ibyumweru bibiri mu bitaro. Umaze gutaha, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.

• Gupfuka igisebe: Baza muganga wawe igihe ugomba kumara upfutse igitambaro, niba gikwiye kuba gitose, n'igihe cyo kugihindura. Bashobora kukubwira gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko.
• Kurinda igikomere: Irinde gukora ibikorwa bigabanya uruhu muri ako gace, nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye, mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 3-4 kugeza igihe igikomere gikize.
• Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare: Muganga azakwandikira imiti y'ububabare bubaho nyuma yo kubagwa. Ikoreshe neza.
• Gukurikirana: Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga kugira ngo urebe ibikomere. Hari igihe ubuvuzi bw'umubiri (PT) bushobora kuba inama yo kongera imbaraga z'uruhu rwashyizwemo no kugabanya inkovu.

Ni izihe ngaruka n'ingorane ziterwa n'ibi?

Inyinshi mu nganda zikora neza. Ariko, hari igihe uruhu rwashyizwemo rushobora kudafata ahantu hashya. Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:

• Amaraso cyangwa amashyira aterana munsi y'uruhu rwashyizwemo.
• Kwandura indwara.
• Kwangirika k'agace kateweho mu gihe cyo gukira (urugero: kunyeganyega cyane).
• Gutinda gukira kw'ibikomere bitewe n'ibibazo by'amaraso (ibi bikunze kugaragara ku banywi b'itabi ).

Byongeye kandi, kuva amaraso, gucika kw'uruhu rwashyizwemo, guhindura ibara ry'uruhu, kubura ibyiyumvo cyangwa kumva ko hari ubwonko bukabije, ndetse n'ububabare budakira bishobora kubaho. Ariko, ibi akenshi bishobora gukemurwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga b'inzobere.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa?

Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki ugeze mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe :

• Niba amaraso cyangwa amashyira biva mu gikomere.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye budashobora gukemurwa nubwo waba ufite imiti.
• Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, urugero nk'umuriro .

Iyo umwana muto akorewe uruhu rwometseho, uruhu rwometseho rushobora kudakura uko umwana akura. Muri ibyo bihe, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko yongera kubagwa mu gihe kizaza. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi.