Twese twumvise iby'indwara y'inkorora. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko ubu yakuweho ku isi yose. Bityo ushobora kwibaza uti "None se kuki tugikomeje kuvuga kuri uru rukingo rw'inkorora?" Mu by'ukuri hari impamvu nke zihariye zibitera. Hari igihe abantu bakora muri laboratoire, mu gisirikare, cyangwa mu bihe byihutirwa nk'igitero cy'iterabwoba ry'ibinyabuzima bashobora gukenera uru rukingo kugira ngo barindwe. Rero, nubwo atari urukingo rukunze guhabwa buri wese, ni ngombwa kumenya neza ibyarwo.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa smallpox ni iki?
Uru ni urukingo rwihariye rutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura virusi ya smallpox. Ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko uru rukingo ari urukingo ruzima . Ibi bivuze ko uru rukingo rurimo virusi nzima ifitanye isano na virusi ya smallpox, ariko ikaba yaracitse intege. Ibi bituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bushobora kumenya iyo virusi no gukora ubudahangarwa bukenewe kugira ngo buyirwanye niba virusi nyayo ya smallpox ije. Muri Sri Lanka no mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, uru rukingo ruzwi ku izina rya `ACAM2000`.
Ibi ntabwo ari nko guterwa urushinge rusanzwe, ruterwa munsi y'uruhu mu buryo bwihariye. Kandi rutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uru rukingo atari urukingo rusanzwe ruhabwa buri wese. Rutangwa gusa mu bihe runaka, ku nama za muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Kubera ko uru rukingo ari ruzima, bishobora guteza akaga ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubiganiraho neza na muganga wawe mbere yuko uhabwa uru rukingo.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cholesterol nyinshi | Hari ibyago bike byo kubyimba umutima nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, bityo niba ufite amateka y'indwara z'umutima, muganga wawe agomba kubimenya. |
| Diyabete | Diyabete ishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara z'uruhu. |
| Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Uru rukingo ruzima rushobora guteza akaga ku bantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA, abavurwa kanseri, cyangwa abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bitewe n'izindi mpamvu. |
| Indwara z'uruhu (cyane cyane eczema) | Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe afite eczema cyangwa izindi ndwara zikomeye z'uruhu, virusi y'urukingo ishobora gukwirakwira mu ruhu igatera indwara ikomeye. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Uru rukingo rushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Bityo, uru rukingo ntirutangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa (wonsa) | Ugomba kandi kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ibi ni ingenzi kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu rukingo. |
Ese abandi bashobora kwandura nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo?
Yego, iki ni cyo kintu cyihariye kuri uru rukingo kandi ni cyo tugomba kwitondera cyane. Aho uru rukingo rwatewe hazaba hameze nk'igisebe gito, nyuma kikazahinduka igisebe. Kugeza igihe uru rushinge ruvutse kandi rukagwa ubwarwo (ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru 2-3), virusi iri aho rwatewe ishobora kwandurira abandi.
Bityo rero, niba uhawe uru rukingo, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Aho bateye inshinge hagomba gupfukwa neza.
- Iyo ukoze kuri ako gace, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
- Irinde kwegerana n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, abagore batwite, abantu bafite indwara z'uruhu nka eczema, n'abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zitezweho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni ibisanzwe, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bya Myocarditis | Kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri, kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, umuriro, kubabara ingingo, kubyimba amaguru/amagufwa. |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi | Kuzungera, kubura uburinganire, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gushibuka kw'uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa), uduheri tw'uruhu mu tundi duce turi hanze y'aho rwatewe. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Gutukura kw'amaso, ububabare, ubwandu, kutabona neza, cyangwa impinduka mu kureba. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Ibiranga rusange | Umuriro, kubabara umubiri, kubabara umutwe. |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, uburyaryate, kubyimba. |
| Kubyimba k'ikirenge | Kubyimba ijosi, mu kwaha no mu kibuno. |
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cy'urukingo cyiyongereye?
Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, amahirwe yo kurenga urugero ntahagije. Ariko, niba ukeka ko warenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Uyu ni umuti wawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ibi ni bibi cyane kuko ari urukingo ruzima.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa smallpox si urukingo rusanzwe ruhabwa buri wese. Ni urukingo rwa virusi nzima rutangwa gusa mu bihe byihariye no ku nama za muganga.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima, cyane cyane indwara z’umutima, indwara z’uruhu (eczema), n’ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
- Uru rukingo rushobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane ku bagore batwite n'umwana uri mu nda.
- Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, hari ibyago byo gukwirakwiza iyi virusi ku bandi kugeza igihe aho inshinge zatewe zikize (ibyumweru 2-3). Kubwibyo, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa uruhu rwawe rugakira cyane, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
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