Iyo tubonye agakoko gato cyangwa udukoko dufatanye n'umubiri wacu, ntitubyitayeho cyane, si byo se? Turagakuramo gusa tugakomeza. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ndetse n'ikintu gito nk'iki gishobora kuba intangiriro y'indwara ikomeye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yandurira mu tunyangingo itavuzweho cyane. Yitwa Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, cyangwa HGA mu magambo ahinnye.
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Mu magambo make, Anaplasmose ni iki?
Mu by’ukuri iyi ni indwara ya bagiteri. Iyi ndwara ikwirakwizwa na bagiteri yitwa Anaplasma phagocytophilum, irumwa n’umusatsi wanduye (cyane cyane ubwoko bwa Ixodes). Iyi bagiteri ni inyaryenge cyane. Yinjira mu mubiri wacu mu buryo butaziguye kandi ikibasira uturemangingo tw’amaraso bwera nk’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wacu. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu kandi ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitangira kugaragara.
Iyi ndwara yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu myaka ya 1990. Kuva icyo gihe, abantu bagiye bagaragara mu bice bitandukanye by'isi, cyane cyane Amerika ya Ruguru, u Burayi, na Aziya y'Iburasirazuba.
Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?
Indaya zitera iyi ndwara zikunze kugaragara ahantu hari ibyatsi byinshi, ibihuru n'ibiti. Kubwibyo, abantu bakurikira bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara:
- Ku batuye mu cyaro, cyane cyane abatuye hafi y'imirima n'amasambu.
- Ku bahinzi.
- Ku bakora mu mashyamba (urugero: abakozi bashinzwe amashyamba).
- Ku bajya guhiga.
- Ku bazamuka imisozi bakagenda mu ishyamba.
- Ku batunze imbwa nk'amatungo (nk'uko inda ku mbwa zishobora kwinjira mu rugo byoroshye).
Igikuru ni uko umuntu wese ashobora kwandura iyi ndwara aramutse asuye agace kayigaragaramo. Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kwitonda.
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Check Availability →Ibimenyetso ni ibihe? Ubimenya ute?
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara hagati y'iminsi 5 na 14 nyuma yo kurumwa n'umusazi wanduye. Abantu bose ntibabona ibimenyetso bimwe. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba kujya mu bitaro. Abantu bakuze n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (nk'abarwaye diyabete cyangwa kanseri) bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye.
Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara.
| Ibimenyetso | Amakuru arambuye |
|---|---|
| Umuriro n'ubukonje | Iki ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere gikunze kugaragara. Hashobora kubaho umuriro mwinshi mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Kuribwa umutwe cyane | Umutwe ukabije kurusha umutwe usanzwe kandi utakwihanganirwa ushobora kubaho. |
| Kubabara umubiri no kubabara ingingo | Umubiri wanjye urababara, nk'aho mfite umuriro uterwa na virusi. |
| Kuruka no gucibwamo | Abarwayi bamwe bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu gifu, kuruka no gucibwamo. |
| Ibindi bintu | Ibimenyetso nk'inkorora, uduheri ku ruhu, kwibagirwa, no kubura amaraso (kubura amaraso) nabyo ntibikunze kugaragara. |
Ubibona ute, Muganga?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, azakubaza ibibazo bike. By’umwihariko, azakubaza niba uherutse kujya mu ishyamba kandi niba warigeze kugira inyamaswa imeze nk’isazi ku mubiri wawe.
Hanyuma bazagusaba gukora ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo bemeze ko urwaye.
- Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso: Ibi bishobora kugaragaza igabanuka ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (Leukopenia) n'igabanuka ry'uturemangingo (Trombocytopenia). Imisemburo y'umwijima nayo ishobora kwiyongera.
- Ibizamini byihariye: Kugira ngo byemezwe indwara, hakorwa ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso nka (IFA - Indirect Immunofluorescence) na (PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction). Ibi bishobora gutahura neza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bufitanye isano na bagiteri cyangwa ibice bya genetiki bya bagiteri.
- Gusiga amaraso: Igitonyanga cy'amaraso gishobora gufatwa kigasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari bagiteri mu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
Icy'ingenzi:Ntukiyitirire imiti ukoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Kubikora bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima amaraso neza.
Akamaro ko kuvurwa no kuvurwa hakiri kare
Inkuru nziza kuri iyi ndwara ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuyivura neza . Ariko hari ikibazo kimwe. Ni ukuvuga ko ubuvuzi bugomba gutangira vuba bishoboka .
- Umuti w'ingenzi utangwa kuri ibi ni umuti uvura udukoko witwa doxycycline .
- Uko utangira kuvurwa utinze, ni ko indwara izarushaho gukomera, bigatera ingorane nka pneumonia, impyiko zinanirwa gukora neza, ndetse bikaba byanatuma umuntu apfa.
- Bityo rero, umuganga akimara gukeka iyi ndwara bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe, ashobora gutangira kuvurwa adategereje ibisubizo by'amaraso. Icyo ni cyo kintu cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukora.
Wakwirinda ute iyi ndwara? - Kwirinda ni byo byiza kurusha ibindi!
Nta rukingo rw'iyi ndwara ruhari kugeza ubu. Rero ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda inda. Tekereza kuri ibi bintu niba ugiye mu ishyamba, mu busitani, cyangwa mu kiraro.
| Icyo gukora | Kuki ari uko bimeze? |
|---|---|
| Ambara imyenda ipfutse neza. | Ambara ipantaro ndende, amashati y'amaboko maremare, inkweto, n'amasogisi. Shyira ipantaro yawe mu masogisi yawe. Ibi bituma inda zigorana kugera ku ruhu rwawe. |
| Ambara imyenda y'amabara yoroheje. | Iyo inda y'umukara igenda ku myenda y'umukara, biroroshye kuyibona. |
| Koresha umuti wica udukoko. | Siga umuti wirukana indwara urimo DEET cyangwa permethrine ku myenda no ku ruhu ruriho. |
| Isuzume nyuma yo kugera mu rugo. | Reba ahantu nko mu kwaha, mu kibuno, mu mutwe, no inyuma y'amatwi. Niba bishoboka, saba umuntu ubisuzume. |
| Reba amatungo | Buri gihe genzura imbwa n'injangwe ziva gukina hanze kugira ngo zirebe niba nta nyenzi zifite. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Anaplasmose ni indwara yandurira mu mitsi ishobora kuba mbi cyane iyo idavuwe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, kuribwa umutwe, no kubabara umubiri nyuma yo gusura agace k'ishyamba, ntukabifate nk'ibintu byoroshye.
- Shaka muganga vuba bishoboka. Sobanura neza indwara n'ahantu wagiye.
- Iyo isanzwe igaragaye hakiri kare kandi imiti yica udukoko nka ' ( Doxycycline) ' igatangira gukoreshwa, iyi ndwara ishobora gukira burundu.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingamba zo kwirinda inda kuruta kurwara indwara.
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