Iyi nkovu iri ku kuboko kwawe ni iyihe? Reka twige ku nkovu y'urukingo rwa smallpox!

Ese ufite inkovu nto, izengurutse, wenda yaguye gato ku kuboko kwawe, munsi y'urutugu? Ushobora kuba warabonye iyi nkovu ku maboko ya nyoko, so, cyangwa ba sogokuru. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ari inkovu ishaje gusa. Ariko mu by'ukuri hari inkuru ikomeye inyuma yayo. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri iyi nkovu y'urukingo rwa smallpox.

Urukingo rw'inkovu y'agakoko gatera indwara y'inkorora ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, iki ni igihamya cy'uko wahawe urukingo rwa smallpox. Ubu bushyuhe bukunze kuba buzengurutse, ariko rimwe na rimwe impande zishobora kuzamurwa gato. Bushobora kandi kuba bwaraguye gato kandi buri hasi ugereranije n'uruhu rukikije.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'inkingo zitera iyi nkovu:

• ACAM2000™: Uru nirwo rukingo rukoreshwa ubu mu kurinda indwara ya ndurwe. Ariko, si buri wese uhabwa. Kubera ko indwara ya ndurwe yaraciwe ku isi bitewe na gahunda zo gukingira zatangijwe ku buyobozi bw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima, ubu ihabwa gusa amatsinda yihariye, nk'abakozi bo muri laboratwari bakorana n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa virusi n'abasirikare mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe.
• Dryvax®: Uru ni urukingo rwakoreshwaga mbere y’urukingo rwa ACAM2000. Uru rukingo rwahawe abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo na Sri Lanka, hagati mu myaka ya 1900. Uru rukingo rwahagaritswe gukoreshwa ku baturage muri rusange mu 1972. Nyuma y’ibyo, rwahabwaga abantu bakenewe gusa, nk’abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima.

Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite iyi nkovu ku kuboko kwawe, ushobora kuba warahawe urukingo rwa Dryvax® mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize.

Kuki uru rukingo rutera inkovu nk'iyi?

Impamvu y'ibi irashishikaje. Urukingo rwa smallpox rusigira inkovu kuko urukingo rukora ku bushake ubwandu buto kandi bugenzurwa mu ruhu rwawe. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burwanya ubu bwandu bukabutsinda. Aho niho "imirwano" yabereye, kandi niho uru rubyaro ruto rusigara.

Dore uko ibi bigenda:

Iyo umuganga aguteye urushinge, akoresha urushinge rwihariye rufite umutwe ugizwe n'ibice bibiri. Uru rushinge rwinjizwa mu mazi y'urushinge hanyuma rugatoborwa inshuro nyinshi ku ruhu rwo hejuru y'ukuboko kwawe.

Ubu buryo butera ubwandu buto kugaragara kuri icyo kibanza. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, ni cyo kigomba kubaho. Ubu bwandu "butoza" ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, bubutegura kurwanya virusi nyayo ya smallpox niba ije.

Mu minsi 3-4 uhereye igihe uhawe urukingo, agace kazaba gatukura, kabyimbe gato, kandi kakaryana. Ibi byitwa "gufata." Bivuze ko urukingo rukora neza.

• Nyuma y'iminsi mike, aka kadomo gatukura kahinduka ikibyimba cyuzuye amabyi.
• Nyuma y'iminsi igera ku 10, ibi bizatangira kuma gato.
• Hanyuma, aho hantu havuka igishishwa.
• Iki gisebe kizagwa mu minsi 14-21, gisiga inkovu nto, yaguye.

Iyi nkovu ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko umubiri wawe wubatse neza ubudahangarwa bw'indwara y'ibicurane.

Kuki ntafite iyi nkovu? Ese urukingo ntirwakoze?

Niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo rwa smallpox (urugero, ku nshingano zidasanzwe) kandi utararwara uduheri, birashoboka ko urukingo "rutafata." Ibyo bivuze ko umubiri wawe utarakira. Ariko muganga azabibona mbere yuko ubikora.

Mu gihe umuganga asanzwe areba aho hantu ko nta ruhu rw'uruhu rwagaragaye mu cyumweru cya mbere nyuma yo gukingirwa. Niba nta bimenyetso nk'ibyo bigaragaye, ushobora kwitabwaho kongera gukingirwa.

Ku bantu bahawe urukingo kera cyane, inkovu zishobora gushira gato uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Ese hari isano iri hagati y'iyi nkovu n'urukingo rwa mpox ruherutse kuvugwaho?

Yego, hari isano. Indwara y'inkorora na mpox (yahoze yitwa monkeypox) byombi biterwa n'ubwoko bumwe cyane bwa virusi. Kubwibyo, urukingo rwa snorkel rushobora gutanga uburinzi kuri mpox.

Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'inkingo zikoreshwa mu kurinda iseru. Imwe ni urukingo rwa ACAM2000™ twavuze mbere. Nta gushidikanya ko rutera inkovu.

Urundi rukingo rwitwa JYNNEOS® . Rugira ingaruka nke, bityo ibihugu byinshi birukoresha kuri mpox. Niba urukingo rwa JYNNEOS® rutera uduheri biterwa n'uburyo rutangwa. Reka turebe uburyo bubiri muri ubu buryo.

Reka kandi twige ku nkovu za keloid.

Iyo igisebe cy'uruhu gikize, hari abantu bagira inkovu nini, yabyimbye kandi nini kurusha inkovu isanzwe. Iyi nkovu yitwa inkovu ya keloid . Abantu bahoze bafite inkovu za keloid mbere bashobora kongera kugira inkovu nk'iyo iyo batewe urushinge rwa Intradermal. Niba rero ufite amateka nk'ayo, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe. Hanyuma azahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutera urushinge.

Ese kugira inkovu y'inkorora y'ibicurane bivuze ko urinzwe iseru?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Igisubizo ni iki: "Sinshobora kuvuga neza, ugomba gusaba muganga wawe kwemeza."

Kugira inkovu bishobora gutanga uburinzi ku rwego runaka, ariko uburyo ubwo burinzi bukomeye buterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Hashize igihe kingana iki kuva wakingiwe? (Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butangira kugabanuka nyuma y'imyaka 3-5).
• Ni uruhe rukingo wahawe?
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange bumeze bute?

Rero, ntugasuzume inkovu gusa ngo wibwire ko urinzwe na Mpox. Umuganga w'umuryango wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kumenya amateka y'urukingo rwawe n'uburyo nyabwo bwo kururinda ukeneye.